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单词 disorderly
释义

disorderlyadj.n.

Brit. /dɪsˈɔːdəli/, U.S. /dᵻˈsɔrdərli/
Etymology: < disorder n. + -ly suffix1; after orderly.
A. adj.
1. Characterized by disorder, or absence of order or regular arrangement; in a state of disorder; not orderly; confused, irregular, untidy.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > disorder > [adjective]
troublec1374
misorderlya1568
unorderly1578
luxate1597
incomposed1608
methodless1609
tumultuary1609
unordered1621
disorderly1632
higgledy-piggledy1676
rantum-scantum1695
throughother1720
rough and tumble1818
ramshackle1820
skimble-skamble1826
ahoo1828
disordinate1840
disorganic1841
ramshackly1883
rantum-scootum1885
tumultuarious1895
ragtime1917
inchoate1922
higgledya1953
shambolic1970
the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > absence of arrangement > [adjective] > disarranged
disordered?a1560
disarrayed1600
disorderly1632
deranged1875
messed-up1909
sheg-up1941
shambolic1970
1632 J. Hayward tr. G. F. Biondi Eromena 59 The winds so outrageously unstable..they were constrained to rome up and downe, with an order so disorderly, that [etc.].
1655 T. Stanley Hist. Philos. I. iii. 90 Æschylus Saith he, is of all Poets..the harshest, most disorderly.
1712 G. Berkeley Passive Obed. §28. 36 A disorderly, and confused Chaos.
1725 N. Robinson New Theory of Physick viii. 175 A disorderly, weak, low Pulse.
1847 W. H. Prescott Hist. Conquest Peru II. iv. iii. 143 The disorderly state of Peru was such as to demand the immediate interposition of government.
1855 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. IV. 79 A mob of people as naked, as dirty, and as disorderly as the beggars..on the Continent.
2.
a. Opposed to or violating moral order, constituted authority, or recognized rule or method; not submissive to rule, lawless; unruly; tumultuous, riotous. (Of persons, or their actions, etc.)
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > lack of subjection > unruliness > [adjective]
wildc1000
unthewedc1175
wanton?a1300
rabbisha1387
irregular1395
inordinate1398
unruly1400
misgoverned?a1425
misruled?a1425
misruly?a1425
unruleful1439
seditious1447
rulelessc1460
turbulous1527
undaunted1533
turbulent1538
unordinate1561
rowsey1565
misorderlya1568
disruly1570
rabbling1575
disorderous1579
irregulate1579
disorderly1585
break-dance1587
willyart?1590
unguided1600
inorderly1606
anarchial1609
irregulousa1616
unmasterlya1623
uncomposed1631
obstreperous1641
disriegled1657
ranting1658
rantipole1660
reuling1691
shandy1691
rumblegarie1722
randy1723
obstropolous1727
wanruly1773
polrumptious1787
ree-raw1800
rambunctious1830
roid1874
unordered1929
rogue1948
1585 Abp. E. Sandys Serm. xix. 341 To beholde the disorderly dealinges of the wicked.
1658 W. Johnson tr. F. Würtz Surgeons Guid iii. iii. 224 A patient causeth pains to himself with disorderly eating and drinking.
c1680 W. Beveridge Serm. (1729) I. 24 Whatsoever disorderly or unworthy persons are admitted to holy orders.
1686 J. Scott Christian Life: Pt. II II. vii. 927 To confirm the weak, and admonish the disorderly.
1700 S. L. tr. C. Frick Relation Voy. in tr. C. Frick & C. Schweitzer Relation Two Voy. E.-Indies 217 They [Seamen] ever grow more disorderly and ungovernable as they come nearer home.
1817 Parl. Deb. 1st Ser. 346 The Speaker submitted..that..if it was a personal charge against an individual member of the House, it was certainly disorderly.
1845 H. J. Stephen New Comm. Laws Eng. (1895) IV. vi. vii. §14. 221 If the drunkenness be accompanied with riotous or disorderly behavior..imprisonment for any term not exceeding one month, with or without hard labour, may be imposed.
1879 Cassell's Techn. Educator iii. 163 Disorderly conduct is always severely punished.
1891 Law Times 90 412/1 [He] appeared to be under the influence of drink, and was behaving in a most disorderly manner.
1896 N.E.D. at Disorderly Mod. He was charged with being drunk and disorderly.
b. spec. in Law. Violating public order or morality; constituting a nuisance; esp. in disorderly house (see quot. 1877); disorderly person, one guilty of one of a number of offences against public order as defined by various Acts of Parliament, esp. 5 Geo. IV, c. 83. §3.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > rule of law > lawlessness > specific offences > [noun] > one guilty of public order offence
disorderly person1744
disorderly1852
society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > unchastity > prostitution > [noun] > brothel
houseOE
bordelc1300
whorehousec1330
stew1362
bordel housec1384
stewc1384
stivec1386
stew-house1436
bordelryc1450
brothel house1486
shop?1515
bains1541
common house1545
bawdy-house1552
hothouse1556
bordello1581
brothela1591
trugging house1591
trugging place1591
nunnery1593
vaulting-house1596
leaping house1598
Pickt-hatch1598
garden house1606
vaulting-school1606
flesh-shambles1608
whore-sty1621
bagnioa1640
public house1640
harlot-house1641
warrena1649
academy1650
call house1680
coney burrow1691
case1699
nanny-house1699
house of ill reputea1726
smuggling-ken1725
kip1766
Corinth1785
disorderly house1809
flash-house1816
dress house1823
nanny-shop1825
house of tolerance1842
whore shop1843
drum1846
introducing house1846
khazi1846
fast house1848
harlotry1849
maison de tolérance1852
knocking-shop1860
lupanar1864
assignation house1870
parlour house1871
hook shop1889
sporting house1894
meat house1896
massage parlour1906
case house1912
massage establishment1921
moll-shop1923
camp1925
notch house1926
creep joint1928
slaughterhouse1928
maison de convenance1930
cat-house1931
Bovril1936
maison close1939
joy-house1940
rib joint1940
gaff1947
maison de passe1960
rap parlour1973
1744 Act 17 Geo. II c. 5. §1 They who threaten to run away and leave their wives or children to the parish; or unlawfully return to a parish from whence they have been legally removed; or, not having wherewith to maintain themselves, live idle, and refuse to work for the usual wages; and all persons going from door to door, or placing themselves in streets, etc., to beg in the parishes where they dwell, shall be deemed Idle and Disorderly Persons.
1809 T. E. Tomlins Jacob's Law-dict. Disorderly houses, see Bawdy Houses; Riots; Theatres.
1817 Parl. Deb. 1st Ser. 435 Be it enacted, that every house, room or place, which shall be opened or used as a place of meeting for the purpose of reading books, pamphlets, newspapers, or other publications..shall be deemed a disorderly house or place, unless the same shall have been previously licensed.
1824 Act 5 George IV c. 83. §3. ....every petty chapman or pedlar wandering abroad and trading, without being duly licensed or authorized by law....[etc. etc.] shall be deemed an idle and disorderly person within the true intent and meaning of this act.
1877 J. F. Stephen Digest Crim. Law (1883) 122 The following houses are disorderly houses, that is to say: common bawdy houses, common gaming houses, common betting houses, disorderly places of entertainment.
1887 Times 30 Sept. 8/3 The charge of keeping..a disorderly house.
3. Affected with disorder or disturbance of the bodily functions; diseased, morbid. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > [adjective] > in state of ill health or diseased > disordered or out of sorts
out of estatec1400
disordainedc1430
out of order1530
mistempered?1541
untemperate1541
so-soa1592
indisposed1598
discomposed1603
out of sorts1621
disorderly1655
queerish1684
out of one's gears1699
disordered1708
uneasy1725
seedy1729
queer1749
scaly1803
quisby1807
under the weather1827
all nohow1852
toneless1854
nohowish1867
chippy1868
fishy1868
off-colour1876
dicky1883
on-and-offish1888
cheap1891
crook1916
lousy1933
1655 N. Culpeper et al. tr. L. Rivière Pract. Physick iv. vii. 121 A thin watery Humor or Choller which abounds in the blood, and makes it more disorderly.
4. Attended with mental agitation or discomposure. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > state of being upset or perturbed > [adjective]
reigheOE
drofc1000
druvyOE
restlessOE
worya1225
forstraughtc1386
unquertc1390
unsaughtc1390
ill (evil) at easea1400
unrofula1400
unquietc1400
unrestya1413
unquieted?a1425
unrestful?c1425
unpeaceda1475
out of quieta1500
inquiet?1504
uneasya1513
perturbed1538
unquietous?1545
disquieted?1548
astraught1564
astraughted1565
agitate1567
turmoiled1570
disquiet1587
distroubled1590
weltered1590
disturbed1593
twitcheda1594
troublesome1596
stract1598
uncomposed1601
discomposed1603
incomposed1608
uncouth1660
unserene1664
chagrin1665
agitated1684
perturbated1704
disordered1711
perturbate1741
chagrineda1754
nervish1760
uncomfortable1796
funked1831
untranquillized1831
streaked1833
striped1839
discomfortable1844
streaky1848
bothered1851
funked out1859
bebothered1866
disorderly1871
fantod1883
rattled1885
aflap1887
shook1891
dicked-up1967
torqued1967
weirded out1973
1871 R. Ellis tr. Catullus Poems lxv. 24 She in tell-tale cheeks glows a disorderly shame.
B. n.
A disorderly person.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > wrongdoer > [noun]
guilter12..
misdoera1325
trespasser1362
transgressor1377
offendera1450
wrongerc1449
misruler1450
wrongdoerc1450
delinquent1484
committer1509
violater1523
faulter1535
violator?1535
exceeder1625
misfeasor1631
tortfeasor1658
misactor1659
culprit1769
disorderly1852
society > law > rule of law > lawlessness > specific offences > [noun] > one guilty of public order offence
disorderly person1744
disorderly1852
1852 G. C. Mundy Our Antipodes III. ii. 80 A brace of disorderlies in handcuffs.
1855 Illustr. London News 21 July 74/1 One of the drunk and disorderlies.
1905 Daily Chron. 9 Oct. 5/3 The Pope was obliged to threaten the disorderlies with expulsion from the Vatican.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

disorderlyadv.

Etymology: < disorder n. + -ly suffix2.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: disˈorderly.
In a disorderly manner.
1. Without order or regular arrangement; confusedly, irregularly; in disorder or confusion.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > disorder > [adverb]
unfaira1400–50
unorderly1488
throughothera1522
troublesomely1561
disorderedly1574
disorderlya1577
tumultuarily1590
troubledly1599
incomposedly1615
throughothers1637
hirdy-girdy1681
à la débandade1779
disordinately1830
inchoately1964
the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > absence of arrangement > [adverb]
unorderly1488
confusedly1553
disorderlya1577
higgledy-piggledy1598
higly-pigly1664
a1577 G. Gascoigne Deuise of Maske (R.) On other side the Turkes..Disorderly did spread their force.
1586 Exam. H. Barrowe in Harl. Misc. (Malh.) II. 17 Suggestions against me, disorderly framed according to the malitious humour of mine accuser.
1632 J. Hayward tr. G. F. Biondi Eromena 37 With their heire hanging disorderly about their eares.
1745 P. Thomas True Jrnl. Voy. South-Seas 182 The Husbandmen at first sow it [rice] disorderly, like other Corn.
1847 Ld. Tennyson Princess iv. 72 ‘To horse’ Said Lady Ida; and fled.., Disorderly the women.
2. Not according to order or rule; in a lawless or unruly way; tumultuously, riotously.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > lack of subjection > unruliness > [adverb] > riotously
riotously?1435
tempestuously1447
riotibly1509
royetously1536
tumultuously1548
disorderly1564
disorderously1579
turbulently1602
tumultuarily1609
routously1615
uproarishly1647
unguidedly1660
mobbishly1716
a-riot1834
rumbustiously1840
riotingly1846
1564 Briefe Exam. *iij Their amendement who haue disorderlye behaued them selues.
1588 W. Lambarde Eirenarcha (new ed.) ii. v. 185 An vnlawfull Assemblie, is the companie of three or mo persons, disorderly comming together..to commit an vnlawfull acte.
1611 Bible (King James) 2 Thess. iii. 6 That ye withdraw your selues from euery brother that walketh disorderdly.
1689 N. Luttrell Diary in Brief Hist. Relation State Affairs (1857) I. 528 The Polish letters bring, that the dyet..was lately broken up very disorderly.
1843 J. H. Newman Ess. Miracles 58 They could use them disorderly.
3. With mental agitation or discomposure. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > state of being upset or perturbed > [adverb]
unquietly?1518
troubledly1599
disquietly?1608
incomposedly1615
discomposedly1662
disturbedly1731
agitatedly1803
restless1810
disorderly1811
restlessly1847
disquietedly1857
discomfortably1873
inquietly1893
troublously1897
disconcertedly1909
1811 W. R. Spencer Poems 211 Disorderly she own'd her glorious passion.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online September 2020).
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adj.n.1585adv.1564
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