disordern.

Brit.

/dɪsˈɔːdə/, U.S.

/dᵻˈsɔrdər/

Etymology: < dis- prefix 2d + order n.: probably after French desordre (Palsgrave 1530). Compare also disorder v. (which is known earlier).

a. Absence or undoing of order or regular arrangement; confusion; confused state or condition.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > order > disorder > [noun]

derayc1300

disray13..

disordinancec1374

unordaininga1382

perturbationa1398

disarrayc1410

misordera1513

disorder1530

confusionc1540

mistemper1549

indisposition1598

ataxy1615

disordination1626

indigestion1630

tumble1634

discomposure1641

incomposure1644

dyscrasy1647

dislocation1659

disarrayment1661

disjuncture1683

rack and manger1687

rantum-scantum1695

derangement1737

disarrangement1790

misarray1810

havoc1812

unhingement1817

mingle-mangleness1827

bedevilment1843

higgledy-piggledyness1854

ramshackledom1897

inchoateness1976

the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > absence of arrangement > [noun] > state of being disarranged

disray13..

disarrayc1410

disordering1523

disorder1530

discomposture1622

discomposure1641

disarrangement1790

misarray1810

1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 214/1 Disorder of a thyng, desbavlx, desordre, desordonnance.

1555 R. Eden in tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde Pref. sig. bij Disorder of the partes is a deformitie to the hole.

1651 T. Hobbes Leviathan ii. xxx. 176 Common-wealths, imperfect, and apt to relapse into disorder.

1653 H. Cogan tr. F. M. Pinto Voy. & Adventures xxxix. 154 In this order, or rather disorder, we arrived at the Castle.

1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost iii. 713 Light shon, and order from disorder sprung.

1712 W. Rogers Cruising Voy. 3 Our Ships out of trim, and every thing in disorder.

a1839 W. M. Praed Poems (1864) I. 189 The tangled boughs..Were twined in picturesque disorder.

1875 B. Jowett in tr. Plato Dialogues (ed. 2) V. 93 Disorder in a state is the source of all evil, and order of all good.

†b. Violation of recognized order, irregularity.

ΘΚΠ

society > morality > moral evil > [noun] > immorality > departure from moral order

disordinancec1374

disorderedness1571

disorderousness1579

disorderliness1584

deordination1596

disordination1626

disordinateness1657

disorder1711

malpropriety1888

1711 A. Pope Ess. Crit. 11 Thus Pegasus, a nearer way to take, May boldly deviate from the common Track... From vulgar Bounds with brave Disorder part, And snatch a Grace beyond the Reach of Art.

a. (with a and plural) An instance of want of order or breach of rule; an irregularity.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > lack of subjection > [noun] > breach of rule or custom > a breach of rule

disordeine?c1450

disorder1574

1574 J. Whitgift Def. Aunswere to Admon. iii, in Wks. (1851) I. 363 If you say that it were a disorder that all should lay on their hands, I grant you.

1582 J. Hester tr. L. Fioravanti Compend. Rationall Secretes i. i. 1 These disorders which are thus committed.

1687 T. Brown Saints in Uproar in Wks. (1730) I. 83 I am resolved to..reform these disorders.

1828 W. F. Napier Hist. War Peninsula I. iv. vi. 528 Inexperience was the..principal cause of the disorders which attended the retreat.

concrete.1717 tr. A. F. Frézier Voy. South-Sea 263 The Decoration of the Altars..crowded and bad..a man cannot but lament the immense Sums they spend on those gilt Disorders.

†b. spec. An irregularity of conduct; a disorderly act or practice; a misdemeanour. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > wrongful deed > [noun]

misdeedeOE

guilt971

evilOE

follya1275

trespassc1290

errorc1330

illa1340

untetchea1375

offencec1384

crimec1390

forfeit1393

faultc1400

demerit1485

disorder1581

misfeasancea1626

misactiona1667

trespassage1874

1581 G. Pettie tr. S. Guazzo Ciuile Conuersat. (1586) To Rdr. sig. A vij The disorders of those travailers abroade, are the chiefe cause.

a1616 W. Shakespeare Twelfth Night (1623) ii. iii. 93 My Lady bad me tell you, that though she harbors you as her kinsman, she's nothing ally'd to your disorders .

a1715 Bp. G. Burnet Hist. Own Time (1724) I. 263 The King had another mistriss..she fell into many scandalous disorders.

1772 S. Denne & W. Shrubsole Hist. Rochester 165 To remedy the disorders of those committed to his charge.

3. Disturbance, commotion, tumult; esp. a breach of public order, riot, mutiny, outrage.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > lack of subjection > unruliness > disorder or riot > [noun]

riot1400

tumult1412

misgovernail?a1439

rout1439

revel1462

tumultuationc1475

stir1487

rangat?a1513

rangale1513

turmoil1526

ruffle1532

confusion1555

disorder1558

roaring1617

mayhem1976

1558 T. Becon Pomander of Prayer 70 To send the spirit of loue and concord among us, that without anye disorder or debate, euery one of us may be content with our calling.

1628 J. Mede Let. 27 Sept. in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. (1824) 1st Ser. III. 265 To prevent all disorder the train-bands kept a guard on both sides of the way.

1761 D. Hume Hist. Eng. III. lx. 295 Many disorders in England it behoved him previously to compose.

1834 T. Wentworth West India Sketch Bk. I. 303 A never ceasing surf..when the wind blows strong..it breaks with terrific disorder on the coast.

†4. Disturbance or agitation of mind, discomposure. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > suffering > state of being upset or perturbed > [noun]

stirringc888

maleasea1300

uneasea1300

diseasec1330

perturbationa1382

unrestfulnessc1384

disturbancea1387

unroc1390

distroublancea1400

perturbancec1425

unquietnessc1460

inquietation1461

conturbationc1470

unheart's-ease1470

distroubling1487

wanease15..

inquietness?1504

unrufe1508

sturt1513

pertroublancea1522

inquieting1527

unquieting1548

turmoiling1550

unquiet1551

agitation?1555

storm1569

wanrest1570

discountenance1577

float1579

disquiet1581

brangling1584

diseasefulnessa1586

restlessness1597

hurry1600

disturbancy1603

disquietment1606

disordera1616

laruma1616

uneasinessa1616

diseasementa1617

discomposture1622

discomposition1624

whirr1628

discomposednessa1631

discomposure1632

pother1638

incomposedness1653

inquietude1658

uneasefulness1661

toss1666

disquietednessa1680

intranquillitya1699

disquietude1709

bosom-broil1742

discomfort1779

rufflement1806

feeze1825

uncomfortableness1828

discomforture1832

astasia1839

dysphoria1842

purr1842

peacelessness1852

palaver1899

perturbment1901

heebie-jeebies1923

wahala1966

agita1979

a1616 W. Shakespeare King John (1623) iii. iv. 102 I will not keepe this forme vpon my head, When there is such disorder in my witte.

1680 Bp. G. Burnet Some Passages Life Rochester (1692) 20 He remembering his dream fell into some disorder..and said..he was to die before morning.

1765 H. Walpole Castle of Otranto (1798) i. 27 His voice faltered, and he asked with disorder, ‘What is in the great chamber?’

1838 E. Bulwer-Lytton Leila i. vi. 45 The old man found Boabdil in great disorder and excitement.

5. A disturbance of the bodily (or mental) functions; an ailment, disease. (Usually a weaker term than disease n., and not implying structural change.)

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > [noun]

soreOE

cothec1000

sicknessc1000

evilc1275

maladyc1275

grievance1377

passiona1382

infirmityc1384

mischiefa1387

affectiona1398

grievinga1398

grief1398

sicka1400

case?a1425

plaguec1425

diseasea1475

alteration1533

craze1534

uncome1538

impediment1542

affliction?1555

ailment1606

disaster1614

garget1615

morbus1630

ail1648

disaffect1683

disorder1690

illness1692

trouble1726

complaint1727

skookum1838

claim1898

itis1909

bug1918

wog1925

crud1932

bot1937

lurgy1947

Korean haemorrhagic fever1951

nadger1956

1690 J. Locke Ess. Humane Understanding ii. xx. 113 Pleasure and Pain..sometimes occasioned by disorder in the Body, sometimes by Thoughts of the Mind.

1725 N. Robinson New Theory of Physick iii. 108 A Fever is the first Disorder that affects the Blood and Vessels.

1781 W. Cowper Let. 18 Mar. (1979) I. 457 A slight Disorder in my..Eye.

1860 Baroness Bunsen in A. J. C. Hare Life & Lett. Baroness Bunsen (1879) II. iv. 261 A new and troublesome stage of his chronic disorder.

1883 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Disorder..a term frequently used in medicine to imply functional disturbance, in opposition to manifest structural change.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

disorderv.

Brit.

/dɪsˈɔːdə/, U.S.

/dᵻˈsɔrdər/

Etymology: apparently a modification of earlier desordene, disordeine verb, Old French desordener, after order v. (Palsgrave has a French désordrer beside désordonner, but the latter (Old French desordener) was the proper French form.) (Disorder noun is apparently later.)

a. transitive. To put out of order; to destroy the regular arrangement of; to throw into disorder or confusion; to disarrange, derange, upset.

ΘΠ

the world > relative properties > order > disorder > [verb (transitive)]

perturbc1385

disarraya1387

disordain1398

disjointc1420

disorder1477

mistemperc1485

commovec1500

deraign?a1513

distempera1513

misordera1513

bring1523

turmoil1542

unframe1574

disrank1602

discompose1611

luxate1623

disframec1629

disjoin1630

disconcert1632

untune1638

un-nacka1657

dislocatea1661

unhinge1664

deconcert1715

disarrange1744

derange1777

unadjust1785

mess1823

discombobulate1825

tevel1825

malagruze1864

to muck up1875

untrim1884

unbalance1892

1477 Earl Rivers tr. Dictes or Sayengis Philosophhres (Caxton) (1877) lf. 35^v Workis doon by lesingis is for to disordre good thinges.

1581 W. Fulke in A. Nowell et al. True Rep. Disput. E. Campion (1584) iii. sig. P ij b You would obscure the sense by disordering the wordes.

1659 B. Harris in tr. J. N. de Parival Hist. Iron Age (ed. 2) Contin. 308 The Polanders..attempted sundry waies to break and disorder the Swedish army.

1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost x. 911 With..tresses all disorderd .

1783 E. Burke Rep. Affairs India in Wks. (1842) II. 1 Your committee hold it expedient to collect..the circumstances, by which that government appears to them to be most essentially disordered.

1887 C. Bowen tr. Virgil Æneid vi, in tr. Virgil in Eng. Verse 265 Loose and disordered her fair hair flew.

†b. intransitive (for reflexive). To become disordered; to fall into confusion. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > military operations > distribution of troops > formation > form or reform [verb (intransitive)] > fall into line > fall out of line or rank

outrayc1330

disrange1485

disarray1523

disorder1523

straggle?1530

square1583

disrank1606

to fall out1623

1523 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles I. clxii. 198 The batayle of the marshals began to dysorder, by reason of the shot of the archers.

1647 T. May Hist. Parl. iii. v. 86 The Earle made..Gull's Horse to retreat and disorder at this first charge.

†2.

a. transitive. To make morally irregular; to vitiate, corrupt; to mar, spoil. Obsolete.

ΘΠ

society > morality > moral evil > moral or spiritual degeneration > degrading or impairing morally > degrade or impair morally [verb (transitive)] > pervert from natural or moral order

disorder1576

inordinate1646

intemperate1654

deordinate1688

1576 A. Fleming tr. J. L. Vives in Panoplie Epist. 401 Many times by reading such tryfles..the manners of younge learners are disordered.

1585 T. Washington tr. N. de Nicolay Nauigations Turkie iv. xxxiv. 156 b A life disordered, corrupted, and ful of al villany.

†b. reflexive. To violate moral order or rule; to break loose from restraint, behave in an unruly or riotous manner; to transgress the bounds of moderation, go to excess. Obsolete. (Cf. disorderly adj. 2, disordinate adj. 1.)

ΘΠ

society > morality > moral evil > wrong conduct > [verb (reflexive)]

disorder1579

1579 L. Tomson tr. J. Calvin Serm. Epist. S. Paule to Timothie & Titus 53/2 Those persons, which disorder themselues, and beecome wild colts, and can abide no law nor bridle.

1613 in Court Leet Rec. Manch. (1885) II. 279 A common Drunckard, and disorders himselffe verie often in quarrelinge and brawlinge.

1689 R. Milward Selden's Table-talk 17 That he should not disorder himself neither with eating or drinking, but eat very little of Supper.

†3.

a. transitive. To disturb the mind or feelings of; to agitate, discompose, disconcert. Obsolete.

ΘΠ

the mind > emotion > suffering > state of being upset or perturbed > upset or perturb [verb (transitive)]

to-wendc893

mingeOE

dreveOE

angerc1175

sturb?c1225

worec1225

troublec1230

sturble1303

disturbc1305

movea1325

disturblec1330

drubblea1340

drovec1350

distroublec1369

tempestc1374

outsturba1382

unresta1382

stroublec1384

unquietc1384

conturb1393

mismaya1400

unquemea1400

uneasec1400

discomfita1425

smite?a1425

perturbc1425

pertrouble?1435

inquiet1486

toss1526

alter1529

disquiet1530

turmoil1530

perturbate1533

broil1548

mis-set?1553

shake1567

parbruilyiec1586

agitate1587

roil1590

transpose1594

discompose1603

harrow1609

hurry1611

obturb1623

shog1636

untune1638

alarm1649

disorder1655

begruntlea1670

pother1692

disconcert1695

ruffle1701

tempestuate1702

rough1777

caddle1781

to put out1796

upset1805

discomfort1806

start1821

faze1830

bother1832

to put aback1833

to put about1843

raft1844

queer1845

rattle1865

to turn over1865

untranquillize1874

hack1881

rock1881

to shake up1884

to put off1909

to go (also pass) through a phase1913

to weird out1970

1655 T. Stanley Hist. Philos. I. i. 5 These things,..which thus disorder even thee a most constant person.

1679 Bp. G. Burnet Hist. Reformation: 1st Pt. 459 This he uttered with a stern countenance, at which Lambert being a little disordered [etc.].

1719 D. Defoe Farther Adventures Robinson Crusoe 5 I look'd very earnestly at her; so that it a little disorder'd her.

1819 P. B. Shelley Cenci ii. i. 24 He said, he looked, he did;—nothing at all Beyond his wont, yet it disordered me.

†b. To confuse or discompose the countenance.

1676 J. Dryden Aureng-Zebe iii. 46 Disorder not my face into a frown.

1791 E. Inchbald Simple Story IV. xii. 150 With an angry voice and with his countenance disordered.

1796 R. Southey Joan of Arc iv. 461 The youth's cheek A rapid blush disorder'd.

4. To derange the functions of; to put out of health; to ‘upset’ (a person or animal, or an organ or part of the body, or the mind).

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > cause to be ill [verb (transitive)] > disorder health of

undisposec1380

overturna1382

mistemperc1485

disorder1526

overthrow1562

overset?a1600

disaffect1623

discompose1694

indispose1694

upset1845

1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection iii. sig. YYYv^v By reason of..some humour, whiche disordereth the body.

1694 Acct. Several Late Voy. (1711) ii. 80 If you should eat their Fat, it would..disorder the Stomach very much.

1697 W. Dampier New Voy. around World viii. 229 They [sc. cochineal insects] take wing..but the heat of the Sun so disorders them, that they presently fall down dead.

1733–4 Berkeley Let. to T. Prior 17 Mar. The east wind..never fails to disorder my head.

1735 J. Wesley Wks. (1872) I. 18 The sea has not disordered me at all.

1853 Ld. Houghton Let. Dec. in T. W. Reid Life Ld. Houghton (1890) I. xi. 490 That doctrine..seems capable of quite disordering the minds of men who adopt it.

1896 N.E.D. at Disorder Mod. This climate is apt to disorder the liver.

in extended use.1826 Q. Rev. 34 456 It is not full of such disgraceful vice and meanness as the Confessions of Rousseau, but it is as much disordered by vanity as they are by susceptibility.

†5. To deprive of, or degrade from, holy orders; = disordain v. 1. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > sacrament > order > ordination > unfrocking > unfrock [verb (transitive)]

unhodeOE

disordain1297

disgradec1380

degrade1395

deprivec1400

inhibit1531

disorder1570

disbishop1585

defrock1600

uncassock1645

desecrate1674

unfrockify1694

unclergy1695

undignify1702

unordain1709

unfrock?a1750

disfrock1877

disgown1887

ungown1895

1570 J. Foxe Actes & Monumentes (rev. ed.) I. 193/1 If this pope Iohn did not erre in hys disorderyng Formosus.

1681 J. Dryden Spanish Fryar v. ii. 82 Alphon. I shall do't by Proxy, Fryar, your Bishop's my Friend, and is too honest to let such as you infect a Cloister. Gom. Ay, doe Father-in-law, let him be stript of his Habit, and dis-order'd.

6. [ < dis- prefix 2a + order v.] To reverse an order for; to countermand.

ΘΠ

society > authority > command > command or bidding > command [verb (transitive)] > in contradiction of previous command > stop by a contrary command

countermand1554

uncry1594

counter-order1643

disorder1643

forbid1665

the mind > mental capacity > memory > effacement, obliteration > cancellation, revocation > annul, cancel, revoke [verb (transitive)]

fordoOE

allayOE

withdrawc1290

withclepe13..

again-callc1390

to call againc1390

repealc1390

revokec1400

unmakec1400

rive1415

annulc1425

abroge1427

uncommandc1430

discharge?a1439

retreatc1443

retract1501

cancela1513

abrogate?1520

dissolve1526

extinct1531

rescind1531

abrenounce1537

infringe1543

recall1565

unwrite1577

extinguish1590

exauctorate1593

relinquish1594

unact1594

to strike off1597

undecide1601

unpass1606

to take off1609

to draw back1610

reclaim1615

to put back1616

abrenunciate1618

unrip1622

supersedeate1641

to set off1642

unassure1643

unorder1648

to ask away1649

disdetermine1651

unbespeak1661

undecree1667

reassumea1675

off-break1702

circumduct1726

raise1837

resiliate1838

denounce1841

disorder1852

pull1937

1643 W. Prynne Soveraigne Power Parl. iii. 122 The first word [ἀντιτασσομενος] signifies properly disordered, counter~ordered, or ordered against.

1852 F. E. Smedley Lewis Arundel xxvi Charley Leicester, who dis-ordered the post-horses and postponed his journey to Constantinople.

Derivatives

disˈordering n. and adj.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > order > disorder > [noun] > disordering

ruffling1440

disordering1523

unhinging1661

upturning1846

unbalancing1889

the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > absence of arrangement > [noun] > state of being disarranged

disray13..

disarrayc1410

disordering1523

disorder1530

discomposture1622

discomposure1641

disarrangement1790

misarray1810

the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > absence of arrangement > [noun] > action of disarranging

disordering1523

disarraying1611

disordination1626

disranking1629

disarrangement1733

derangement1780

disarranging1821

society > armed hostility > military operations > distribution of troops > [noun] > levying or mobilizing > disbanding

disordering1523

disbanding1611

cash1617

cashiering1629

reducing1646

reformation1668

reform1698

disbandment1720

demobilization1850

disembodiment1871

demob1918

the mind > emotion > suffering > state of being upset or perturbed > [adjective] > causing

unrestfulc1384

uneasy1483

uneaseful1515

unquiet1534

turmoiling?1550

perturbing1559

disquieting1576

disturbing1594

uncomfortable1599

tumultuous1604

disturbanta1617

disquietous1619

perturbatious1630

ugly1645

discomposing1663

unsettling1665

disquietfula1677

disordering1744

disconcerting?1749

pothering1817

disturbative1842

unsteadying1865

upsetting1872

shattering1924

off-putting1935

neuralgic1977

1523 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles I. xviii. 19 The next day..all the oste..avaunced, without disorderyng.

1559 Primer in Priv. Prayers (1851) 105 That we fall not into disordering of ourselves by anger.

1603 R. Knolles Gen. Hist. Turkes 39 [The] arrowes fell as thicke..as if it had been a perpetuall..shoure of haile, to the great disordering & dismaying of the whole armie.

1744 D. Garrick Ess. Acting 17 Like one not quite awak't from some disordering Dream.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	disorder
释义	disordern. Brit. /dɪsˈɔːdə/, U.S. /dᵻˈsɔrdər/ Etymology: < dis- prefix 2d + order n.: probably after French desordre (Palsgrave 1530). Compare also disorder v. (which is known earlier). 1. a. Absence or undoing of order or regular arrangement; confusion; confused state or condition. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > order > disorder > [noun] derayc1300 disray13.. disordinancec1374 unordaininga1382 perturbationa1398 disarrayc1410 misordera1513 disorder1530 confusionc1540 mistemper1549 indisposition1598 ataxy1615 disordination1626 indigestion1630 tumble1634 discomposure1641 incomposure1644 dyscrasy1647 dislocation1659 disarrayment1661 disjuncture1683 rack and manger1687 rantum-scantum1695 derangement1737 disarrangement1790 misarray1810 havoc1812 unhingement1817 mingle-mangleness1827 bedevilment1843 higgledy-piggledyness1854 ramshackledom1897 inchoateness1976 the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > absence of arrangement > [noun] > state of being disarranged disray13.. disarrayc1410 disordering1523 disorder1530 discomposture1622 discomposure1641 disarrangement1790 misarray1810 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 214/1 Disorder of a thyng, desbavlx, desordre, desordonnance. 1555 R. Eden in tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde Pref. sig. bij Disorder of the partes is a deformitie to the hole. 1651 T. Hobbes Leviathan ii. xxx. 176 Common-wealths, imperfect, and apt to relapse into disorder. 1653 H. Cogan tr. F. M. Pinto Voy. & Adventures xxxix. 154 In this order, or rather disorder, we arrived at the Castle. 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost iii. 713 Light shon, and order from disorder sprung. View more context for this quotation 1712 W. Rogers Cruising Voy. 3 Our Ships out of trim, and every thing in disorder. a1839 W. M. Praed Poems (1864) I. 189 The tangled boughs..Were twined in picturesque disorder. 1875 B. Jowett in tr. Plato Dialogues (ed. 2) V. 93 Disorder in a state is the source of all evil, and order of all good. †b. Violation of recognized order, irregularity. ΘΚΠ society > morality > moral evil > [noun] > immorality > departure from moral order disordinancec1374 disorderedness1571 disorderousness1579 disorderliness1584 deordination1596 disordination1626 disordinateness1657 disorder1711 malpropriety1888 1711 A. Pope Ess. Crit. 11 Thus Pegasus, a nearer way to take, May boldly deviate from the common Track... From vulgar Bounds with brave Disorder part, And snatch a Grace beyond the Reach of Art. 2. a. (with a and plural) An instance of want of order or breach of rule; an irregularity. ΘΚΠ society > authority > lack of subjection > [noun] > breach of rule or custom > a breach of rule disordeine?c1450 disorder1574 1574 J. Whitgift Def. Aunswere to Admon. iii, in Wks. (1851) I. 363 If you say that it were a disorder that all should lay on their hands, I grant you. 1582 J. Hester tr. L. Fioravanti Compend. Rationall Secretes i. i. 1 These disorders which are thus committed. 1687 T. Brown Saints in Uproar in Wks. (1730) I. 83 I am resolved to..reform these disorders. 1828 W. F. Napier Hist. War Peninsula I. iv. vi. 528 Inexperience was the..principal cause of the disorders which attended the retreat. concrete.1717 tr. A. F. Frézier Voy. South-Sea 263 The Decoration of the Altars..crowded and bad..a man cannot but lament the immense Sums they spend on those gilt Disorders. †b. spec. An irregularity of conduct; a disorderly act or practice; a misdemeanour. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > wrongful deed > [noun] misdeedeOE guilt971 evilOE follya1275 trespassc1290 errorc1330 illa1340 untetchea1375 offencec1384 crimec1390 forfeit1393 faultc1400 demerit1485 disorder1581 misfeasancea1626 misactiona1667 trespassage1874 1581 G. Pettie tr. S. Guazzo Ciuile Conuersat. (1586) To Rdr. sig. A vij The disorders of those travailers abroade, are the chiefe cause. a1616 W. Shakespeare Twelfth Night (1623) ii. iii. 93 My Lady bad me tell you, that though she harbors you as her kinsman, she's nothing ally'd to your disorders . View more context for this quotation a1715 Bp. G. Burnet Hist. Own Time (1724) I. 263 The King had another mistriss..she fell into many scandalous disorders. 1772 S. Denne & W. Shrubsole Hist. Rochester 165 To remedy the disorders of those committed to his charge. 3. Disturbance, commotion, tumult; esp. a breach of public order, riot, mutiny, outrage. ΘΚΠ society > authority > lack of subjection > unruliness > disorder or riot > [noun] riot1400 tumult1412 misgovernail?a1439 rout1439 revel1462 tumultuationc1475 stir1487 rangat?a1513 rangale1513 turmoil1526 ruffle1532 confusion1555 disorder1558 roaring1617 mayhem1976 1558 T. Becon Pomander of Prayer 70 To send the spirit of loue and concord among us, that without anye disorder or debate, euery one of us may be content with our calling. 1628 J. Mede Let. 27 Sept. in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. (1824) 1st Ser. III. 265 To prevent all disorder the train-bands kept a guard on both sides of the way. 1761 D. Hume Hist. Eng. III. lx. 295 Many disorders in England it behoved him previously to compose. 1834 T. Wentworth West India Sketch Bk. I. 303 A never ceasing surf..when the wind blows strong..it breaks with terrific disorder on the coast. †4. Disturbance or agitation of mind, discomposure. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > state of being upset or perturbed > [noun] stirringc888 maleasea1300 uneasea1300 diseasec1330 perturbationa1382 unrestfulnessc1384 disturbancea1387 unroc1390 distroublancea1400 perturbancec1425 unquietnessc1460 inquietation1461 conturbationc1470 unheart's-ease1470 distroubling1487 wanease15.. inquietness?1504 unrufe1508 sturt1513 pertroublancea1522 inquieting1527 unquieting1548 turmoiling1550 unquiet1551 agitation?1555 storm1569 wanrest1570 discountenance1577 float1579 disquiet1581 brangling1584 diseasefulnessa1586 restlessness1597 hurry1600 disturbancy1603 disquietment1606 disordera1616 laruma1616 uneasinessa1616 diseasementa1617 discomposture1622 discomposition1624 whirr1628 discomposednessa1631 discomposure1632 pother1638 incomposedness1653 inquietude1658 uneasefulness1661 toss1666 disquietednessa1680 intranquillitya1699 disquietude1709 bosom-broil1742 discomfort1779 rufflement1806 feeze1825 uncomfortableness1828 discomforture1832 astasia1839 dysphoria1842 purr1842 peacelessness1852 palaver1899 perturbment1901 heebie-jeebies1923 wahala1966 agita1979 a1616 W. Shakespeare King John (1623) iii. iv. 102 I will not keepe this forme vpon my head, When there is such disorder in my witte. View more context for this quotation 1680 Bp. G. Burnet Some Passages Life Rochester (1692) 20 He remembering his dream fell into some disorder..and said..he was to die before morning. 1765 H. Walpole Castle of Otranto (1798) i. 27 His voice faltered, and he asked with disorder, ‘What is in the great chamber?’ 1838 E. Bulwer-Lytton Leila i. vi. 45 The old man found Boabdil in great disorder and excitement. 5. A disturbance of the bodily (or mental) functions; an ailment, disease. (Usually a weaker term than disease n., and not implying structural change.) ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > [noun] soreOE cothec1000 sicknessc1000 evilc1275 maladyc1275 grievance1377 passiona1382 infirmityc1384 mischiefa1387 affectiona1398 grievinga1398 grief1398 sicka1400 case?a1425 plaguec1425 diseasea1475 alteration1533 craze1534 uncome1538 impediment1542 affliction?1555 ailment1606 disaster1614 garget1615 morbus1630 ail1648 disaffect1683 disorder1690 illness1692 trouble1726 complaint1727 skookum1838 claim1898 itis1909 bug1918 wog1925 crud1932 bot1937 lurgy1947 Korean haemorrhagic fever1951 nadger1956 1690 J. Locke Ess. Humane Understanding ii. xx. 113 Pleasure and Pain..sometimes occasioned by disorder in the Body, sometimes by Thoughts of the Mind. 1725 N. Robinson New Theory of Physick iii. 108 A Fever is the first Disorder that affects the Blood and Vessels. 1781 W. Cowper Let. 18 Mar. (1979) I. 457 A slight Disorder in my..Eye. 1860 Baroness Bunsen in A. J. C. Hare Life & Lett. Baroness Bunsen (1879) II. iv. 261 A new and troublesome stage of his chronic disorder. 1883 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Disorder..a term frequently used in medicine to imply functional disturbance, in opposition to manifest structural change. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online March 2022). disorderv. Brit. /dɪsˈɔːdə/, U.S. /dᵻˈsɔrdər/ Etymology: apparently a modification of earlier desordene, disordeine verb, Old French desordener, after order v. (Palsgrave has a French désordrer beside désordonner, but the latter (Old French desordener) was the proper French form.) (Disorder noun is apparently later.) 1. a. transitive. To put out of order; to destroy the regular arrangement of; to throw into disorder or confusion; to disarrange, derange, upset. ΘΠ the world > relative properties > order > disorder > [verb (transitive)] perturbc1385 disarraya1387 disordain1398 disjointc1420 disorder1477 mistemperc1485 commovec1500 deraign?a1513 distempera1513 misordera1513 bring1523 turmoil1542 unframe1574 disrank1602 discompose1611 luxate1623 disframec1629 disjoin1630 disconcert1632 untune1638 un-nacka1657 dislocatea1661 unhinge1664 deconcert1715 disarrange1744 derange1777 unadjust1785 mess1823 discombobulate1825 tevel1825 malagruze1864 to muck up1875 untrim1884 unbalance1892 1477 Earl Rivers tr. Dictes or Sayengis Philosophhres (Caxton) (1877) lf. 35^v Workis doon by lesingis is for to disordre good thinges. 1581 W. Fulke in A. Nowell et al. True Rep. Disput. E. Campion (1584) iii. sig. P ij b You would obscure the sense by disordering the wordes. 1659 B. Harris in tr. J. N. de Parival Hist. Iron Age (ed. 2) Contin. 308 The Polanders..attempted sundry waies to break and disorder the Swedish army. 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost x. 911 With..tresses all disorderd . View more context for this quotation 1783 E. Burke Rep. Affairs India in Wks. (1842) II. 1 Your committee hold it expedient to collect..the circumstances, by which that government appears to them to be most essentially disordered. 1887 C. Bowen tr. Virgil Æneid vi, in tr. Virgil in Eng. Verse 265 Loose and disordered her fair hair flew. †b. intransitive (for reflexive). To become disordered; to fall into confusion. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military operations > distribution of troops > formation > form or reform [verb (intransitive)] > fall into line > fall out of line or rank outrayc1330 disrange1485 disarray1523 disorder1523 straggle?1530 square1583 disrank1606 to fall out1623 1523 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles I. clxii. 198 The batayle of the marshals began to dysorder, by reason of the shot of the archers. 1647 T. May Hist. Parl. iii. v. 86 The Earle made..Gull's Horse to retreat and disorder at this first charge. †2. a. transitive. To make morally irregular; to vitiate, corrupt; to mar, spoil. Obsolete. ΘΠ society > morality > moral evil > moral or spiritual degeneration > degrading or impairing morally > degrade or impair morally [verb (transitive)] > pervert from natural or moral order disorder1576 inordinate1646 intemperate1654 deordinate1688 1576 A. Fleming tr. J. L. Vives in Panoplie Epist. 401 Many times by reading such tryfles..the manners of younge learners are disordered. 1585 T. Washington tr. N. de Nicolay Nauigations Turkie iv. xxxiv. 156 b A life disordered, corrupted, and ful of al villany. †b. reflexive. To violate moral order or rule; to break loose from restraint, behave in an unruly or riotous manner; to transgress the bounds of moderation, go to excess. Obsolete. (Cf. disorderly adj. 2, disordinate adj. 1.) ΘΠ society > morality > moral evil > wrong conduct > [verb (reflexive)] disorder1579 1579 L. Tomson tr. J. Calvin Serm. Epist. S. Paule to Timothie & Titus 53/2 Those persons, which disorder themselues, and beecome wild colts, and can abide no law nor bridle. 1613 in Court Leet Rec. Manch. (1885) II. 279 A common Drunckard, and disorders himselffe verie often in quarrelinge and brawlinge. 1689 R. Milward Selden's Table-talk 17 That he should not disorder himself neither with eating or drinking, but eat very little of Supper. †3. a. transitive. To disturb the mind or feelings of; to agitate, discompose, disconcert. Obsolete. ΘΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > state of being upset or perturbed > upset or perturb [verb (transitive)] to-wendc893 mingeOE dreveOE angerc1175 sturb?c1225 worec1225 troublec1230 sturble1303 disturbc1305 movea1325 disturblec1330 drubblea1340 drovec1350 distroublec1369 tempestc1374 outsturba1382 unresta1382 stroublec1384 unquietc1384 conturb1393 mismaya1400 unquemea1400 uneasec1400 discomfita1425 smite?a1425 perturbc1425 pertrouble?1435 inquiet1486 toss1526 alter1529 disquiet1530 turmoil1530 perturbate1533 broil1548 mis-set?1553 shake1567 parbruilyiec1586 agitate1587 roil1590 transpose1594 discompose1603 harrow1609 hurry1611 obturb1623 shog1636 untune1638 alarm1649 disorder1655 begruntlea1670 pother1692 disconcert1695 ruffle1701 tempestuate1702 rough1777 caddle1781 to put out1796 upset1805 discomfort1806 start1821 faze1830 bother1832 to put aback1833 to put about1843 raft1844 queer1845 rattle1865 to turn over1865 untranquillize1874 hack1881 rock1881 to shake up1884 to put off1909 to go (also pass) through a phase1913 to weird out1970 1655 T. Stanley Hist. Philos. I. i. 5 These things,..which thus disorder even thee a most constant person. 1679 Bp. G. Burnet Hist. Reformation: 1st Pt. 459 This he uttered with a stern countenance, at which Lambert being a little disordered [etc.]. 1719 D. Defoe Farther Adventures Robinson Crusoe 5 I look'd very earnestly at her; so that it a little disorder'd her. 1819 P. B. Shelley Cenci ii. i. 24 He said, he looked, he did;—nothing at all Beyond his wont, yet it disordered me. †b. To confuse or discompose the countenance. Π 1676 J. Dryden Aureng-Zebe iii. 46 Disorder not my face into a frown. 1791 E. Inchbald Simple Story IV. xii. 150 With an angry voice and with his countenance disordered. 1796 R. Southey Joan of Arc iv. 461 The youth's cheek A rapid blush disorder'd. 4. To derange the functions of; to put out of health; to ‘upset’ (a person or animal, or an organ or part of the body, or the mind). ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > cause to be ill [verb (transitive)] > disorder health of undisposec1380 overturna1382 mistemperc1485 disorder1526 overthrow1562 overset?a1600 disaffect1623 discompose1694 indispose1694 upset1845 1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection iii. sig. YYYv^v By reason of..some humour, whiche disordereth the body. 1694 Acct. Several Late Voy. (1711) ii. 80 If you should eat their Fat, it would..disorder the Stomach very much. 1697 W. Dampier New Voy. around World viii. 229 They [sc. cochineal insects] take wing..but the heat of the Sun so disorders them, that they presently fall down dead. 1733–4 Berkeley Let. to T. Prior 17 Mar. The east wind..never fails to disorder my head. 1735 J. Wesley Wks. (1872) I. 18 The sea has not disordered me at all. 1853 Ld. Houghton Let. Dec. in T. W. Reid Life Ld. Houghton (1890) I. xi. 490 That doctrine..seems capable of quite disordering the minds of men who adopt it. 1896 N.E.D. at Disorder Mod. This climate is apt to disorder the liver. in extended use.1826 Q. Rev. 34 456 It is not full of such disgraceful vice and meanness as the Confessions of Rousseau, but it is as much disordered by vanity as they are by susceptibility. †5. To deprive of, or degrade from, holy orders; = disordain v. 1. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > sacrament > order > ordination > unfrocking > unfrock [verb (transitive)] unhodeOE disordain1297 disgradec1380 degrade1395 deprivec1400 inhibit1531 disorder1570 disbishop1585 defrock1600 uncassock1645 desecrate1674 unfrockify1694 unclergy1695 undignify1702 unordain1709 unfrock?a1750 disfrock1877 disgown1887 ungown1895 1570 J. Foxe Actes & Monumentes (rev. ed.) I. 193/1 If this pope Iohn did not erre in hys disorderyng Formosus. 1681 J. Dryden Spanish Fryar v. ii. 82 Alphon. I shall do't by Proxy, Fryar, your Bishop's my Friend, and is too honest to let such as you infect a Cloister. Gom. Ay, doe Father-in-law, let him be stript of his Habit, and dis-order'd. 6. [ < dis- prefix 2a + order v.] To reverse an order for; to countermand. ΘΠ society > authority > command > command or bidding > command [verb (transitive)] > in contradiction of previous command > stop by a contrary command countermand1554 uncry1594 counter-order1643 disorder1643 forbid1665 the mind > mental capacity > memory > effacement, obliteration > cancellation, revocation > annul, cancel, revoke [verb (transitive)] fordoOE allayOE withdrawc1290 withclepe13.. again-callc1390 to call againc1390 repealc1390 revokec1400 unmakec1400 rive1415 annulc1425 abroge1427 uncommandc1430 discharge?a1439 retreatc1443 retract1501 cancela1513 abrogate?1520 dissolve1526 extinct1531 rescind1531 abrenounce1537 infringe1543 recall1565 unwrite1577 extinguish1590 exauctorate1593 relinquish1594 unact1594 to strike off1597 undecide1601 unpass1606 to take off1609 to draw back1610 reclaim1615 to put back1616 abrenunciate1618 unrip1622 supersedeate1641 to set off1642 unassure1643 unorder1648 to ask away1649 disdetermine1651 unbespeak1661 undecree1667 reassumea1675 off-break1702 circumduct1726 raise1837 resiliate1838 denounce1841 disorder1852 pull1937 1643 W. Prynne Soveraigne Power Parl. iii. 122 The first word [ἀντιτασσομενος] signifies properly disordered, counter~ordered, or ordered against. 1852 F. E. Smedley Lewis Arundel xxvi Charley Leicester, who dis-ordered the post-horses and postponed his journey to Constantinople. Derivatives disˈordering n. and adj. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > order > disorder > [noun] > disordering ruffling1440 disordering1523 unhinging1661 upturning1846 unbalancing1889 the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > absence of arrangement > [noun] > state of being disarranged disray13.. disarrayc1410 disordering1523 disorder1530 discomposture1622 discomposure1641 disarrangement1790 misarray1810 the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > absence of arrangement > [noun] > action of disarranging disordering1523 disarraying1611 disordination1626 disranking1629 disarrangement1733 derangement1780 disarranging1821 society > armed hostility > military operations > distribution of troops > [noun] > levying or mobilizing > disbanding disordering1523 disbanding1611 cash1617 cashiering1629 reducing1646 reformation1668 reform1698 disbandment1720 demobilization1850 disembodiment1871 demob1918 the mind > emotion > suffering > state of being upset or perturbed > [adjective] > causing unrestfulc1384 uneasy1483 uneaseful1515 unquiet1534 turmoiling?1550 perturbing1559 disquieting1576 disturbing1594 uncomfortable1599 tumultuous1604 disturbanta1617 disquietous1619 perturbatious1630 ugly1645 discomposing1663 unsettling1665 disquietfula1677 disordering1744 disconcerting?1749 pothering1817 disturbative1842 unsteadying1865 upsetting1872 shattering1924 off-putting1935 neuralgic1977 1523 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles I. xviii. 19 The next day..all the oste..avaunced, without disorderyng. 1559 Primer in Priv. Prayers (1851) 105 That we fall not into disordering of ourselves by anger. 1603 R. Knolles Gen. Hist. Turkes 39 [The] arrowes fell as thicke..as if it had been a perpetuall..shoure of haile, to the great disordering & dismaying of the whole armie. 1744 D. Garrick Ess. Acting 17 Like one not quite awak't from some disordering Dream. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1530v.1477
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