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单词 rose-a-ruby
释义

rose-a-rubyn.

Brit. /ˈrəʊzəˌruːbi/, U.S. /ˈroʊzəˌrubi/
Forms: 1500s 1800s– rose-a-rubie, 1600s rosarubie, 1600s– rose-a-ruby.
Origin: Apparently formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: rose n.1, a adj., ruby n.1
Etymology: Apparently < rose n.1 + a adj. + ruby n.1There is no evidence for earlier currency of a Latin form rosa rubea in this meaning, as suggested by e.g.:1863 R. C. A. Prior On Pop. Names Brit. Plants 192 Rose-a-ruby, L. rosa rubea, from its rich red flowers, Adonis autumnalis, L.
Now historical.
The plant pheasant's eye, Adonis annua, which has crimson flowers.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > buttercup and allied flowers > delphinium or larkspur
red maytheeOE
brown maythec1450
lark's foota1500
red maidweed1548
consound1578
lark's claw1578
larkspur1578
ox-eye1578
red camomile1578
Adonis1597
lark-heel1597
lark's toes1597
monkshood1597
rose-a-ruby1597
delphinium1666
pheasant's eye1727
red Morocco1760
rocket larkspur1778
blue rocket larkspur1784
bee-larkspur1846
1597 J. Gerard Herball ii. 310 Our London women do call it [sc. Adonis flower] Rosearubie.
1629 J. Parkinson Paradisi in Sole 293 Some of our English Gentlewomen call it Rosarubie: we vsually call it Adonis flower.
1671 S. Skinner & T. Henshaw Etymologicon Botanicum in Etymologicon Linguæ Anglicanæ Rose a Ruby, Flos Adonis Ruber.
1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. at Adonis There are three varieties of this plant [sc. Adonis], commonly called, 1. The common red bird's eye, or rose a ruby [etc.].
1840 L. Hunt Seer I. vii. 16/1 Goldy-locks, ladies'-fingers, bright-eye, rose-a-rubie,..sweet-william, &c. give us some ideas either useful or pleasant.
1859 T. Miller Eng. Country Life 166 The rich red-coloured pheasant's eye, which our great grandmothers called rose-a-ruby and considered one of the most beautiful of Summer's last flowers.
1901 C. L. Antrobus Wildersmoor (ed. 2) xxv. 282 Satin-flowers and rose-a-rubies shot up to keep the tall ferns company—soon to be overshadowed by them.
1931 Times Lit. Suppl. 6 Aug. 605/1 Many charming and unfamiliar plant names, such as..Red Morocco or Rose-a-rubie for the Pheasant's Eye.
2008 K. Koen Now Face to Face (new ed.) 554 A great bunch of rose-a-ruby picked, he walked to Devane square.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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