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单词 defeating
释义

defeatingn.

Brit. /dᵻˈfiːtɪŋ/, U.S. /dəˈfidɪŋ/, /diˈfidɪŋ/
Forms: see defeat v. and -ing suffix1.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: defeat v., -ing suffix1.
Etymology: < defeat v. + -ing suffix1.
The action of defeat v. (in various senses); defeat of an enemy, purpose, bill, etc.; an instance of this.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > victory > [noun] > conquering or defeating
vanquishinga1325
conquestc1325
wainc1330
conqueringa1340
overcoming1340
conquest1384
expugnation1429
reduction1429
profligationc1475
debellation1526
defeating1536
conquessingc1550
conquesting1555
vanquishment1593
conquerment1597
eviction1602
reducement1609
debellatinga1626
debelling1651
triumphingc1850
lathering1865
1536 R. Taverner tr. P. Melanchthon Apol. sig. Lv, in Confessyon Fayth Germaynes It is iniurie and dishonour to Christe, and a defeatyng of the gospell, to thynke that we do obteyne remission of synnes for the law.
1562 Digest Decisions Justiciary Court D. 43, in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue at Defait The said Iohnne Gordoune..convict of airt and part of the tressonabill invaiding and defayting of our soverane ladyes men of weir.
1612 W. Shute tr. T. de Fougasses Gen. Hist. Venice i. 92 Hee was by them gratified, for his opportune arriuall, and for his happie defeating of the enemie.
1656 B. Harris tr. J. N. de Parival Hist. Iron Age i. iv. i. 97 The defeating of some companies of Dragoons.
1721 J. Guyse Holy Spirit Divine Person vi. 178 The defeating of Satan, and all our Soul's Enemies.
1775 Parl. Reg. 1775–80 II. 14 The views of America were ultimately pointing to the defeating of the act of navigation.
1858 Spectator 10 Apr. 393/1 We have already shown how impracticable that system is and how inevitably it leads to the defeating of its own object.
1895 Chicago Tribune 17 May 1/4 Senator Cantor said during the last moments of the debate on the important measure that the defeating of the bill was due to Mr. Platt.
1939 Scotsman 21 Nov. 6/7 The defeating of the enemy's submarine campaign goes on.
2010 T. R. Weeks Across Revolutionary Divide vi. 175 A major heroic phase of early Muscovite history had been the defeating of the Tatars.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

defeatingadj.

Brit. /dᵻˈfiːtɪŋ/, U.S. /dəˈfidɪŋ/, /diˈfidɪŋ/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: defeat v., -ing suffix2.
Etymology: < defeat v. + -ing suffix2.
Esp. of an event or circumstance: that frustrates or defeats a person or thing. Also: that causes feelings of defeat.See also self-defeating adj.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > victory > [adjective] > conquering or defeating
conquerous1571
vanquishing1611
conqueringa1616
victoring1624
conquerant1638
defeating1661
the world > action or operation > prosperity > success > mastery or superiority > [adjective] > overcoming or overwhelming
tyrannous1549
overwhelming1567
overpowering1616
overbearing1639
surprising1645
defeating1661
knock-down1690
overcoming1704
knocking1711
knock-me-down1944
1661 R. Boyle Two Ess. Unsuccessfulness Exper. ii, in Certain Physiol. Ess. 75 We and others that have industriously enough try'd it, have met with such defeating circumstances in it..that the making of such burning-Glasses may be well enough referr'd to those Experiments whose constant successe is not to be rely'd on.
1674 R. Boyle Excellency Theol. i. iii. 106 The defeating dispositions of his providence.
1857 Law Times 12 Sept. 311/1 Where no right of appeal existed no case could be stated; and even in those cases in which it did exist, it was clogged with these defeating circumstances.
1902 W. D. Howells Kentons xxv. 290 It all seemed a very defeating sequel..after the triumphal glow of the evening before.
1979 Social Theory & Pract. 5 251 Smith's theory seems to suffer both these defeating conditions.
2007 S. B. Coutin Nations of Emigrants i. 37 It's very, very defeating.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1536adj.1661
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