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单词 rotativist
释义

rotativistadj.n.

Brit. /ˈrəʊtətᵻvɪst/, /rə(ʊ)ˈteɪtᵻvɪst/, U.S. /ˈroʊdədəvəst/, /roʊˈteɪdəvəst/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; originally modelled on a Portuguese lexical item. Etymons: rotative adj., -ist suffix.
Etymology: < rotative adj. + -ist suffix, originally after Portuguese rotativista (1906 or earlier as adjective).
A. adj.
1. Of, relating to, or advocating rotativism in politics. Also in extended use. Now historical.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > politics > party politics > [adjective] > specific system
bi-party1898
rotativist1907
bipartisan1909
multi-party1909
multipolar1952
multi-partist1954
tripartisan1959
1907 Times 20 Nov. 7/4 Misleading statements and insinuations by the ‘rotativist’ and Republican parties.
1917 G. Young Portugal vi. 217 The collapse of the Portuguese colonial empire must come with the continuance of the struggle between rotativist Royalism and revolutionary Republicanism.
1929 Cambr. Anc. Hist. (ed. 2) III. 253 A regular ‘rotativist’ arrangement made by the son of Smendes with the Thebans by which he was to be succeeded by the Theban high-priest..and he again by a Tanite.
1950 Times 13 Sept. 6/4 Two months later he renounced the leadership of the party and was henceforth doomed as a ‘Rotativist’ instrument of government.
2000 A. C. Pinto in D. Berg-Schlosser & J. Mitchell Conditions of Democracy in Europe, 1919–39 xv. 360 The two rotativist parties were for all intents and purposes indistinguishable.
2. Relating to rotative movement. rare.
ΚΠ
1939 A. Toynbee Study of Hist. VI. 173 Stoic and Epicurean philosophers who apparently were not put out by the incongruity between their rotativist conception of the nature of Reality and their ethical aim of Detachment.
B. n.
An advocate of or participant in rotativism. Now historical.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > politics > party politics > [noun] > non-party positions
straddlec1842
personalism1875
freelancing1879
mugwumpery1885
mugwumpism1886
rotativist1907
personalismo1936
1907 Times 23 Dec. 3/6 A rumoured resolution by the bloc leaders that the ‘Rotativists’ will take no part in the elections unless liberty of the Press is previously granted.
1908 Public 8 May 133/2 The Progressives and the Regenerators..maintained..an attitude toward each other that earned for them in combination the name of ‘Rotativists’, for they were to all intents and purposes one party, with alternate sections in power.
1926 Glasgow Herald 24 Dec. 4/7 They recalled the indifference of the electorate on the frequent occasions of general elections by order of the Rotativists.
1992 B. Goodwin Justice by Lottery vi. 130 The concern of the rotativists clearly differs from that of rotationists and has nothing to do with the just distribution of power among all citizens.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.1907
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