rosakern.

Brit.

/rəʊˈzakə/,

/ˈrəʊzakə/, U.S.

/roʊˈzækər/,

/ˈroʊzækər/

Forms:

α. late Middle English rosalgere, late Middle English–1500s rosealgar, late Middle English–1500s rosealger, 1500s–1600s rosalger, 1500s–1700s rosalgar.

β. 1500s rosager, 1500s–1600s roseager, 1600s roseaker, 1600s 1800s– rosaker, 1600s 1900s– rosacre.

Origin: Apparently a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: resalgar n.

Etymology: Apparently a variant of resalgar n., perhaps influenced by rose n.¹ on account of the red colour of the mineral's crystals. Compare Portuguese rosalgar (1679). N.E.D. (1909) gives stress on the second syllable of rosaker and rosalgar; some 19th cent. dictionaries also give this stress for the latter.

Now historical.

The mineral realgar (red arsenic).In several of the 17th-cent. quots. (in β. forms) and in recent historical use chiefly with reference to the alleged poisoning of Sir Thomas Overbury in 1613.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > sulphides and related minerals > [noun] > realgar

realgara1400

resalgarc1405

arsenic?a1425

rosakerc1430

sandarac?1550

risagallum1565

resegall1610

zarnich1612

ruby of ——1678

red mundic1748

ruby sulphur1753

the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > poison > [noun] > mineral poison > arsenic

realgara1400

resalgarc1405

arsenic?a1425

risagallum1565

rosaker1592

resegall1610

poison flour1839

α.

c1430 (c1395) G. Chaucer Canon's Yeoman's Tale (Cambr. Gg.4.27) (1875) l. 814 Of Tartere Alumglas, berme wort & argoyle Rosealger [c1410 Cambr. Dd.4.24 Rysalger, c1415 Corpus Oxf. Rysalgar, c1425 Petworth Rysalgere, c1440 Lichfield Reysalgar, c1440 Lincoln Ireisalgar, c1465 Christ Church Oxf. Rosealgar] & othere matieris enbibyng And ek of othere matieris encorporyng.

?c1450 in G. Müller Aus Mittelengl. Medizintexten (1929) 131 (MED) Take rosealgar and make poudir þer-of, and take fresche gres..and medele þe powdyr and þat to-gedyr.

?c1450 in Anglia (1896) 18 321 Hys jows, medelyd with rosalgere..Ȝif [it] in mete or drynk be cast, It wyll ben howndys bane.

1583 R. Greene Mamillia i. f. 32 The mouse, if she feede vpon rose-alger for the glistering hue, deserueth to be poysoned.

1662 Statutes Ireland (1765) II. 403 Rosalger, vide arsenick, the pound,..0 0 4.

1774 E. Burrow New & Compl. Bk. Rates 240 Rosalgar, vide Arsnick.

1799 P. A. Nemnich Universal European Dict. Merchandise Russian Rauschgelb, rosalgar.

1897 C. J. S. Thompson Myst. & Romance Alchemy & Pharmacy ii. i. 251 Rosalgar was the ancient name for flowers of antimony, much esteemed by the philosophers.

β. 1575 J. Banister Needefull Treat. Chyrurg. 110 Realgar, Roseager, hoate, mortificatiue.1592 in W. Greenwell Wills & Inventories Registry Durham (1860) II. 212 iiij lbs. of asnecke and rosager 8^d.1616 B. Jonson Every Man in his Humor (rev. ed.) iii. v, in Wks. I. 41 A tabacco-pipe;..will stifle them all in the end, as many as vse it; it's little better then rats bane, or rosaker.1616 F. Bacon in A. Wilson Jas. I (1653) 86 Poyson after poyson: First Rosaker, then Arsnick, then Mercury sublimate.1643 A. Wilson Five Yeares King Iames 44 He gets into his hands certaine Poysons, viz. Rosacre, white Arsnick [etc.].1677 Z. Babington Advice to Grand Jurors 133 Richard Weston..gave to the said Sr. Thomas Overbury a poyson of green and yellow colour, called Rosacre, in Broth.1792 tr. E. Plowden Comm. II. sig. L Two pieces of a roasted apple mixed with poison called arsenick and roseacre.1897 A. Vincent Lives Twelve Bad Women 81 On the 9th of May the under-keeper Weston mixed rosaker in some broth prepared for Overbury.1910 W. de la Mare in Sat. Westm. Gaz. 8 Jan. 166 The long-spun-out murder of Sir Thomas Overbury in the Tower—by means of rosacre, white arsenic, tarts and jellies containing corrosive sublimate, and finally..a poisoned clyster.2002 A. Bellany Politics of Court Scandal in Early Mod. Eng. (2007) 105 Arsenic and rosaker were two of the poisons alleged to have been used on Overbury.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	rosaker
释义	rosakern. Brit. /rəʊˈzakə/, /ˈrəʊzakə/, U.S. /roʊˈzækər/, /ˈroʊzækər/ Forms: α. late Middle English rosalgere, late Middle English–1500s rosealgar, late Middle English–1500s rosealger, 1500s–1600s rosalger, 1500s–1700s rosalgar. β. 1500s rosager, 1500s–1600s roseager, 1600s roseaker, 1600s 1800s– rosaker, 1600s 1900s– rosacre. Origin: Apparently a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: resalgar n. Etymology: Apparently a variant of resalgar n., perhaps influenced by rose n.¹ on account of the red colour of the mineral's crystals. Compare Portuguese rosalgar (1679). N.E.D. (1909) gives stress on the second syllable of rosaker and rosalgar; some 19th cent. dictionaries also give this stress for the latter. Now historical. The mineral realgar (red arsenic).In several of the 17th-cent. quots. (in β. forms) and in recent historical use chiefly with reference to the alleged poisoning of Sir Thomas Overbury in 1613. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > sulphides and related minerals > [noun] > realgar realgara1400 resalgarc1405 arsenic?a1425 rosakerc1430 sandarac?1550 risagallum1565 resegall1610 zarnich1612 ruby of ——1678 red mundic1748 ruby sulphur1753 the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > poison > [noun] > mineral poison > arsenic realgara1400 resalgarc1405 arsenic?a1425 risagallum1565 rosaker1592 resegall1610 poison flour1839 α. c1430 (c1395) G. Chaucer Canon's Yeoman's Tale (Cambr. Gg.4.27) (1875) l. 814 Of Tartere Alumglas, berme wort & argoyle Rosealger [c1410 Cambr. Dd.4.24 Rysalger, c1415 Corpus Oxf. Rysalgar, c1425 Petworth Rysalgere, c1440 Lichfield Reysalgar, c1440 Lincoln Ireisalgar, c1465 Christ Church Oxf. Rosealgar] & othere matieris enbibyng And ek of othere matieris encorporyng. ?c1450 in G. Müller Aus Mittelengl. Medizintexten (1929) 131 (MED) Take rosealgar and make poudir þer-of, and take fresche gres..and medele þe powdyr and þat to-gedyr. ?c1450 in Anglia (1896) 18 321 Hys jows, medelyd with rosalgere..Ȝif [it] in mete or drynk be cast, It wyll ben howndys bane. 1583 R. Greene Mamillia i. f. 32 The mouse, if she feede vpon rose-alger for the glistering hue, deserueth to be poysoned. 1662 Statutes Ireland (1765) II. 403 Rosalger, vide arsenick, the pound,..0 0 4. 1774 E. Burrow New & Compl. Bk. Rates 240 Rosalgar, vide Arsnick. 1799 P. A. Nemnich Universal European Dict. Merchandise Russian Rauschgelb, rosalgar. 1897 C. J. S. Thompson Myst. & Romance Alchemy & Pharmacy ii. i. 251 Rosalgar was the ancient name for flowers of antimony, much esteemed by the philosophers. β. 1575 J. Banister Needefull Treat. Chyrurg. 110 Realgar, Roseager, hoate, mortificatiue.1592 in W. Greenwell Wills & Inventories Registry Durham (1860) II. 212 iiij lbs. of asnecke and rosager 8^d.1616 B. Jonson Every Man in his Humor (rev. ed.) iii. v, in Wks. I. 41 A tabacco-pipe;..will stifle them all in the end, as many as vse it; it's little better then rats bane, or rosaker.1616 F. Bacon in A. Wilson Jas. I (1653) 86 Poyson after poyson: First Rosaker, then Arsnick, then Mercury sublimate.1643 A. Wilson Five Yeares King Iames 44 He gets into his hands certaine Poysons, viz. Rosacre, white Arsnick [etc.].1677 Z. Babington Advice to Grand Jurors 133 Richard Weston..gave to the said Sr. Thomas Overbury a poyson of green and yellow colour, called Rosacre, in Broth.1792 tr. E. Plowden Comm. II. sig. L Two pieces of a roasted apple mixed with poison called arsenick and roseacre.1897 A. Vincent Lives Twelve Bad Women 81 On the 9th of May the under-keeper Weston mixed rosaker in some broth prepared for Overbury.1910 W. de la Mare in Sat. Westm. Gaz. 8 Jan. 166 The long-spun-out murder of Sir Thomas Overbury in the Tower—by means of rosacre, white arsenic, tarts and jellies containing corrosive sublimate, and finally..a poisoned clyster.2002 A. Bellany Politics of Court Scandal in Early Mod. Eng. (2007) 105 Arsenic and rosaker were two of the poisons alleged to have been used on Overbury. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.c1430
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