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单词 realistic
释义

realisticadj.

Brit. /ˌrɪəˈlɪstɪk/, U.S. /ˌriəˈlɪstɪk/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: realist n., -ic suffix.
Etymology: < realist n. + -ic suffix. Compare French réaliste (see realist n. and adj.), German realistisch (2nd half of the 19th cent.). Compare realism n., realist adj.
1.
a. Characterized by faithfulness of representation, esp. in reference to art, film, and literature; representing things in a way that is accurate and true to life.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > the arts in general > [adjective] > specific movement or period
classical1546
pastoral1566
classic1597
Medicean1652
romantic1812
tedesco1814
realistic1829
realista1832
pseudo-classic1833
classicist1838
pseudo-classical1838
renaissant1839
modernist1848
post-classic1850
post-classical1851
pseudo-Gothic1853
classicizing1865
classicistic1866
serio-grotesque1873
geometric1877
neoclassical1877
modernistic1878
neoclassic1878
pseudo-archaic1878
William Morris1883
protocorinthian1884
veristic1884
William and Mary1886
Yuan1888
romanticistic1889
veritistic1894
auto-destructive1895
pre-Romantic1895
Trajanic1906
neo-realistic1909
New Romantic1909
neo-realist1912
futuristic1915
postmodern1916
Dada1918
Dadaist1918
surrealist1918
proto-Romantic1920
expressionistic1921
modernista1924
super-realist1925
superrealistic1925
postmodernist1926
proto-Baroque1926
post-symbolist1927
pre-modernist1927
surrealistic1930
Renaissancist1932
Colonial Revival1934
neo-baroque1935
socialist-realist1935
social realist1949
social realistic1949
kitchen sink1954
William IV1955
formalistic1957
Zhdanovite1957
neo-Dadaist1960
neo-modernist1960
William Morrisy1960
neo-Dada1962
Zhdanovist1966
conceptual1969
conceptualist1973
po-mo1987
pathetic1990
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > [adjective] > in natural state > faithful to original
justc1425
perfect1523
undistorting1823
realistic1829
realista1832
photographic1855
society > leisure > the arts > literature > literary world > [adjective] > literary movement, school, or theory
classic1743
classical1784
Alexandrian1803
romantic1812
realistic1829
realista1832
romanticist1831
symbolistic1864
symbolistical1864
neo-romantic1875
naturalistic1876
Alexandrine1877
neoclassical1877
veristic1884
impressionistic1886
impressionary1889
romanticistic1889
sensitivist1891
veritistic1894
Félibrian1908
symbolic1910
vorticist1914
Dada1918
Dadaist1918
surrealist1918
postmodernist1926
surrealistic1930
ultraist1931
socialist-realist1935
lettrist1947
social realist1949
social realistic1949
formalist1955
society > leisure > the arts > literature > prose > narrative or story > types of narrative or story generally > [adjective] > realistic
true1671
realistic1829
slice of life1895
down to earth1922
dirty realist1984
the mind > mental capacity > perception or cognition > faculty of imagination > lack of imagination > [adjective]
positive1594
literal1633
unprojecting1647
pounds, shillings, and pence?1650
matter of fact1712
unvisionary1794
unimaginative1814
literalist1838
literal-mindeda1849
visionless1856
realistic1862
terre-à-terre1888
pragmatical1896
illusionless1897
cookie cutter1922
down to earth1922
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > representation in art > [adjective] > qualities of
natural1581
well-observed1620
exact1645
well-treated1663
nature-painting1748
idealized1810
life-size1813
life-sized1834
lifelike1836
likely1840
realistic1943
1829 H. C. Robinson Diary 13 Aug. (1967) 102 [Goethe] repeated the remark which is one of his fixed ideas that it is by..facts that even a poetical view of nature is to be..authenticated... It is this which had made Goethe a realistic poet, as opposed to the idealism of such poetry as Wordsworth's.
1856 R. W. Emerson Eng. Traits xiv. 234 How realistic or materialistic in treatment of his subject, is Swift.
1862 J. Skelton Nugæ Criticæ x. 436 Carlyle's..speculative genius (for his genius is speculative, however realistic it may appear in certain aspects).
1879 L. Stephen Hours in Libr. 3rd Ser. ii. 72 His scenery is as realistic as a photograph.
1887 Spectator 26 Mar. 421/2 A woman in a realistic novel murders her child.
1943 Ulster: Brit. Bridgehead (H.M.S.O.) 6 (caption) This realistic picture shows British troops in training in Northern Ireland.
1971 Hi-Fi Sound Feb. 67/3 High fidelity stereo at its most successful is wide-ranging and realistic, analytical and rich in detail.
2000 L. T. Johnson in A. Hastings et al. Oxf. Compan. Christian Thought 147/1 Representations of the cross varied considerably, from crossed lines scratched on catacomb walls through realistic depictions of the tortured body to ornate and bejewelled celebrations of Christus Victor.
b. That conceives or imagines (a thing) as real. Obsolete. rare.
ΚΠ
1858 J. Martineau Stud. Christianity 171 That realistic mode of conception in which alone a true atoning doctrine can rest in peace.
2. Philosophy. Of or relating to realists (realist n. 1); of the nature of realism (realism n. 1, 2).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > materialism > [adjective] > of realism
real1603
realistic1843
1843 J. S. Mill Syst. Logic I. i. viii. 197 The philosophers who overthrew Realism..retained long afterwards, in their own philosophy, numerous propositions which could only have a rational meaning as part of a Realistic system.
1874 J. Fiske Outl. Cosmic Philos. I. i. v. 122 The realistic tendency—the disposition to mistake words for things—is a vice inherent in all ordinary thinking.
1884 B. Bosanquet et al. tr. H. Lotze Metaphysic 362 The Realistic view inclines to treat general principles of this kind..as designations of mere matters of fact, which might have occurred differently [etc.].
1929 Jrnl. Philos. 26 233 In the newer realism as well as in the older materialism we are familiar with the idea of the non-creativity of mind in a realistic universe.
1961 A. Edel Sci. & Struct. Ethics ii. xiv. 32 The language of realistic Platonesque ideal entities describing the object.
2005 Bull. Symbolic Logic 11 79 Some philosophers..have interpreted the structures..that mathematicians study in a realistic spirit, treating them as a range of extraordinary abstract objects.
3. Concerned with, or characterized by, a practical view of life; having or showing a sensible and practical idea of what can be achieved or expected.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > understanding > reason, faculty of reasoning > common sense > [adjective] > characterized by sense
sensiblec1598
philosophical1638
salted1647
philosophic1700
common sense1797
no-nonsense1853
realistic1869
grounded1976
1869 J. R. Seeley Lect. & Ess. iii. 87 Could not be reconciled to life by any plain view of things, by any realistic calculations.
1891 J. N. Keynes Scope & Method Polit. Econ. 124 Examples of economic problems requiring for their complete solution a realistic treatment.
1928 Amer. Mercury Oct. 173/1 Other, more realistic worthies called attention to the lamentable fact that similar carnalities went on in practically every other town in the land.
1936 Sun (Baltimore) 26 Feb. 1/5 Mr. Eden, although doubting his wisdom, wished Chamberlain success in his ‘realistic’ search for lasting peace.
1956 Washington Post 22 July e7/5 Laqueur asks, ‘Can the West Live with Nasserism?’, and argues that failure..prevents the shaping of a realistic policy for the Middle East.
1963 Observer 3 Nov. 33/3 ‘Realistic’ can vary from its theatre meaning of ‘with damp washing’ to its place at the top of the conjugation ‘I am realistic, you have compromised, he has sold out’.
1974 J. D. MacDonald Dreadful Lemon Sky (1975) xviii. 271 You are very realistic and diligent and all that. Maybe I have a grasshopper philosophy.
2005 R. Tope Cotswold Killing x. 130 Her father had taught her to be confident and realistic. ‘Very few people in the world are actively out to get you,’ he'd said once.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1829
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