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单词 rock cycle
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rock cycle
rock cycle n. Geology an idealized cycle of processes undergone by rocks in the earth's crust, involving igneous intrusion, uplift, erosion, transportation, deposition as sedimentary rock, metamorphism, remelting, and further igneous intrusion.
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1898 J. S. Diller Educ. Series Rock Specimens U.S. Geol. Surv. 88 When exposed for a considerable time to the weather, shale..is ultimately reduced to a tenacious clay,..ready to be carried away by the rains, rills, and rivers into the sea, and again deposited to initiate a new rock cycle.
1936 C. Croneis & W. C. Krumbein Down to Earth xxiv. 207 All rock processes are aspects of a great rock cycle—a scheme of evolution of the rocks which helps to clarify our ideas of unity in the inorganic world.
1998 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) B. 353 41/1 The rock cycle which over long timespans is thought to control atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) concentrations.
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