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单词 jus
释义

jusn.

Brit. /ʒuː(s)/, /dʒuːs/, U.S. /ʒu(s)/
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French jus.
Etymology: < French jus (see juice n.). Compare au jus adj., adv., and n.
Cookery.
A thin gravy consisting of or made with the pan juices of roast meat. In extended use: any juice or light sauce, esp. one served with a savoury dish. Usually without article.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > additive > gravy > [noun] > types of
made gravy1730
jus1847
red gravy1887
au jus1903
red-eye gravy1931
sambar1957
1847 Godey's Lady's Bk. Aug. 77 I would prefer those two under slices; they are best penetrated with the sugar, and also well steeped in the jus.
1889 J. Whitehead Steward's Handbk. iv. 330/1 Imagination is wanting in the female cook; and therefore does no woman ever make a jus.
1895 J. L. W. Thudichum Cookery 137 This preparation..was to be used to ‘colour’ soups, sauces, entremets, and entrées which require jus, i.e., gravy.
1960 E. David French Provinc. Cooking 110 On the one hand, you have the sauces of so-called ‘classic’ cookery, based on large quantities of stock and broth, essences and meat glazes, the fonds bruns, the fonds blanc, the jus.
1978 Washington Post 13 July e18/5 Add Worcestershire and jus and cook 1 minute.
1990 N.Y. Mag. Nov. 147/1 The Jockey Club... Spcls..pancetta and foie gras butter; tian of veal with bok choy, shiitake mushrooms and plum-wine jus.
2003 Daily Post (Liverpool) (Nexis) 3 Oct. 20 A tiny bonne bouche of melon, grape and kiwi in raspberry jus.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

jusadv.

Forms: also jus'.
Etymology: Representing a colloquial and regional pronunciation of just adv.
colloquial and regional.
= just adv.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > freedom from error, correctness > exactness, accuracy, precision > [adverb]
rightlyeOE
righteOE
evenOE
evenlya1225
redlyc1275
justicelya1375
justilya1375
justlya1375
redilya1375
trulya1375
properlya1382
precisec1392
preciselyc1392
truec1392
straitlya1395
leala1400
arightc1405
by linec1420
justlyc1425
featlya1450
rule-righta1450
to the letter?1495
exquisitely1526
evenliklya1530
very1530
absolutely1538
jump1539
just1568
accurately1581
punctually1581
jumplya1586
arights1596
just so1601
plumb1601
compassly1606
nicelya1616
squarely1626
justa1631
adequately1632
mathematicallya1638
critically1655
exquisitively1660
just1665
pointedly1667
faithfully1690
correctlya1704
jus1801
jest1815
jes1851
neat1875
cleanly1883
on the nose1883
smack-dab1892
spot on1920
forensically1974
1801 T. Tenney Female Quixotism II. xiv. 145 He kill us all, one after toder, jus as easy as we kill chickens.
1884 J. C. Egerton Sussex Folk iii. 33 I jus should be glad if you could get rid an 'em for me.
1935 Z. N. Hurston Mules & Men i. i. 28 Jus' go wid Gabriel.
1973 Black World July 56/2 We jus' laid on the corner and watched.
1973 Black World Aug. 55/1 He walked over to the Village an' dug a backdoor with a lock jus' beggin' to be picked.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online March 2019).
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n.1847adv.1801
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