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单词 robinsonade
释义

Robinsonaden.

Brit. /ˌrɒbɪnsəˈneɪd/, U.S. /ˌrɑbənsəˈneɪd/
Inflections: Plural Robinsonades, Robinsonaden.
Forms: 1800s– Robinsonade, 1900s– Robinsonnade. Also with lower-case initial.
Origin: A borrowing from German. Etymon: German Robinsonade.
Etymology: < German Robinsonade ( J. G. Schnabel Die Insel Felsenburg (1731), Preface) < the name of Robinson Crusoe (see Robinson Crusoe n.) + -ade -ade suffix.In the plural form Robinsonaden after the German plural form. O.E.D. Suppl. (1982) also gives the partly naturalized pronunciation (rǫ:binsənādə) /ˌrɒbɪnsəˈnɑːdə/.
A novel with a subject similar to that of Robinson Crusoe; a story about being marooned on a desert island or some similarly inhospitable place.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > prose > narrative or story > novel > [noun] > other types of novel
political novel1735
comic novel1787
epistolary1804
autobiographical novel1832
Robinsonade1837
roman1867
sea-book1867
roman à clef1882
roman expérimental1884
hill-top novel1895
saga1895
Bildungsroman1910
pulp fiction1931
American Gothic1938
Künstlerroman1941
suspense novel1952
nouveau roman1959
sword and sorcery1961
graphic novel1964
non-fiction novel1965
schlockbuster1966
dark fantasy1968
celebrity novel1969
swashbuckler1975
chick lit1988
splatterpunk1988
Aga saga1992
1837 A. Browne tr. F. A. Ebert Gen. Bibliogr. Dict. IV. 1736/1 In part 1, book 6, chapter 19, there is a Robinsonade which may pass for an Ilias ante Homerum.
1847 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Sept. 330/2 These outcasts from civilisation, the adventures of most of whom would furnish abundant materials for a Robinsonade.
1897 H. S. Nash Genesis of Social Conscience i. 10 The Robinsonade has become an extinct type of literature—there must be a sweetheart on the other end of the island.
1913 A. Barba Life & Wks. Friedrich Armand Strubberg i. 13 This translation [of Robinson Crusoe] was followed in the eighteenth century by no less than sixty Robinsonades of every conceivable nature.
1967 B. W. Alderson tr. B. Hürlimann Three Cent. Children's Bks. Europe xvii. 252 Robinsonnades, like history, geography, and travel books, have always had a big attraction for the Swiss.
2001 M. K. Booker Monsters, Mushroom Clouds, & Cold War ii. 67 Earth Abides clearly participates in the science fiction subgenre of the ‘Robinsonade’.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1837
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