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单词 albumino-
释义

albumino-comb. form

Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly. Some degree of stress is always maintained on the second syllable. If the subsequent element is an existing word, it is likely to retain its original stress pattern, e.g. albuminocytological Brit. /alˌbjuːmᵻnə(ʊ)sʌɪtəˈlɒdʒᵻkl/, U.S. /ælˈˌbjumənoʊˌsaɪdəˈlɑdʒək(ə)l/.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; probably modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: albumin n., -o- connective.
Etymology: < albumin n. + -o- connective, probably after French albumino- (1801 or earlier).In specific use in sense 1b after French albumino-cytologique ( R. M. C. Augistrou Dissociation albumino-cytologique du liquide céphalo-rachidien (1912)).
Chiefly Medicine.
1.
a. Forming adjectives with the sense ‘albuminous (or proteinaceous) and ——’. Now rare.
ΚΠ
1803 Philos. Mag. 15 132 The small cells or alveoli of this reticulation are filled with an albumino-gelatinous matter.
1819 W. T. Brande Man. Chem. 463 The albumino-resinous matter combines with the excrementitious portion.
1869 Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. 4 20 The spherical nucleus or opaque white body itself appears to be composed of albumino-oleaginous matter.
1900 Philadelphia Med. Jrnl. 22 Sept. 543/2 When glucose continues present in the urine of a diabetic subject, in spite of the diet being exclusively albumino-adipose.
1907 Psychol. Bull. 4 102 The second patient suffered from albumino-uric retinitis.
b. Forming adjectives designating a dissociation or discrepancy between the level of protein and the number of white blood cells in a sample of cerebrospinal fluid; esp. in albuminocytologic, albuminocytological.
ΚΠ
1914 Med. Standard 37 289/2 Examination of the cephalorrhachidian liquid revealed an inverse albuminocytologic dissociation.
1922 Lancet 14 Oct. 823/2 (heading) Albumino-leucocytic dissociation in the cerebro-spinal fluid.
1990 Q. Jrnl. Med. 77 1299 Two patients had..classical cerebrospinal fluid findings of albumino-cytological dissociation, consistent with the Miller-Fisher variant of Guillain-Barré syndrome.
2007 E. J. Topol et al. Textbk. Cardiovascular Med. 630/1 The diagnosis is supported by a compatible clinical presentation, cerebral spinal fluid findings of albuminocytologic dissociation, and electrodiagnostic evidence of acute demyelination.
2. Forming nouns denoting substances containing or bound to albumin.
ΚΠ
1837 M. Hall Princ. Theory & Pract. Med. i. i. 12 The cavity of an abscess is lined and limited by the formation of a cyst; effected by the effusion of albumino-fibrine.
1849–52 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. IV. ii. 1155/2 The white aphthous mass..albumino-fibrin.
1892 Times 5 Aug. 6/6 It appears that all parts of the spectrum can now be photographed on films of albumino-bromide of silver.
1912 Jrnl. Med. Res. 27 56 The effect of formalin on the fat droplets is not what we should expect if they contained an albumino-lipoid as suggested by Bell.
1935 Jrnl. Amer. Dental Assoc. 22 598/1 The silver ion combines with the protoplasm in the dentinal tubules, forming silver albumino-chloride.
1976 Amer. Zoologist 16 29/1 Chazov and collaborators..have isolated a pineal fraction dubbed ‘anovulin’ which is described as an albumino-peptide.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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