robustlyadv.

Brit.

/rə(ʊ)ˈbʌstli/,

/ˈrəʊbʌstli/, U.S.

/roʊˈbəs(t)li/,

/ˈroʊˌbəs(t)li/

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: robust adj., -ly suffix².

Etymology: < robust adj. + -ly suffix². Compare classical Latin rōbustē vigorously, forcefully, French robustement (1538 in Middle French).

In a robust manner; strongly.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > manner of action > vigour or energy > [adverb]

hardlyeOE

strongeOE

hardOE

fastOE

starklyOE

stalworthlyc1175

starkc1225

mainlyc1300

fellc1330

snellc1330

stout1338

wightlya1340

sadlya1375

sharplyc1380

tough1398

stoutly1399

throa1400

wighta1400

lustilyc1400

sorec1400

vigourslyc1400

stiff1422

vigoriouslya1450

vigorouslya1450

actuallya1470

stourlyc1480

forcely?a1500

lustly1529

fricklyc1540

dingilya1555

livelily?1565

crankly1566

forcibly1578

crank1579

wightily?a1600

proudly1600

energetically1609

stiffly1623

ding-dong1628

greenly1633

hard and fast1646

slashingly1659

thwackingly1660

warmlya1684

robustly1709

sonsily1729

forcefullya1774

vim1843

zippily1924

vibrantly1926

punchily1934

zingily1951

the world > life > the body > bodily constitution > bodily strength > [adverb] > in a robust manner

by (also with) main forcec1540

robustly1709

1489 W. Caxton tr. C. de Pisan Bk. Fayttes of Armes ii. xxxvii. sig. Kviii Yf it hap to fall so that thys enterpryse be not fortunable for them and that they be Robustly rechassed they muste byfore haue ordeyned that the yate be redely open for them.

1683 W. Kennett tr. Erasmus Witt against Wisdom Pref. sig. C4^v With joynts robustly knit the Infant grows.

1694 P. A. Motteux tr. F. Rabelais 5th Bk. Wks. Epist. Lymosin 248 Your Phrase, robustly propt.

1709 D. Manley Secret Mem. (ed. 2) II. 36 Insensible, Hoydening, ungainly Brisk, robustly Gay.

1778 A. Wilson Teisa 28 Men robustly bred tend flocks, and sow the grain by which we're fed.

1836 J. Grant Random Recoll. House of Lords ix. 190 He is of the ordinary height, rather stoutly, though not robustly made.

1878 P. Bayne Chief Actors Puritan Revol. xi. 458 Constituting a robustly Protestant and Liberal Church.

1908 R. J. Farrer Alpines & Bog-plants xii. 246 Parnassia fimbriata..thrives most robustly in rich damp soil.

1957 J. Morris Market of Seleukia i. ii. 40 In the city of the Mamelukes..there are alley-ways and slums in which the Middle Ages are still robustly alive.

2005 D. Anderson Hist. of Hanged viii. 334 Kenyatta arrived home..wearing his trademark belted leather jacket and looking robustly healthy.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	robustly
释义	robustlyadv. Brit. /rə(ʊ)ˈbʌstli/, /ˈrəʊbʌstli/, U.S. /roʊˈbəs(t)li/, /ˈroʊˌbəs(t)li/ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: robust adj., -ly suffix². Etymology: < robust adj. + -ly suffix². Compare classical Latin rōbustē vigorously, forcefully, French robustement (1538 in Middle French). In a robust manner; strongly. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > manner of action > vigour or energy > [adverb] hardlyeOE strongeOE hardOE fastOE starklyOE stalworthlyc1175 starkc1225 mainlyc1300 fellc1330 snellc1330 stout1338 wightlya1340 sadlya1375 sharplyc1380 tough1398 stoutly1399 throa1400 wighta1400 lustilyc1400 sorec1400 vigourslyc1400 stiff1422 vigoriouslya1450 vigorouslya1450 actuallya1470 stourlyc1480 forcely?a1500 lustly1529 fricklyc1540 dingilya1555 livelily?1565 crankly1566 forcibly1578 crank1579 wightily?a1600 proudly1600 energetically1609 stiffly1623 ding-dong1628 greenly1633 hard and fast1646 slashingly1659 thwackingly1660 warmlya1684 robustly1709 sonsily1729 forcefullya1774 vim1843 zippily1924 vibrantly1926 punchily1934 zingily1951 the world > life > the body > bodily constitution > bodily strength > [adverb] > in a robust manner by (also with) main forcec1540 robustly1709 1489 W. Caxton tr. C. de Pisan Bk. Fayttes of Armes ii. xxxvii. sig. Kviii Yf it hap to fall so that thys enterpryse be not fortunable for them and that they be Robustly rechassed they muste byfore haue ordeyned that the yate be redely open for them. 1683 W. Kennett tr. Erasmus Witt against Wisdom Pref. sig. C4^v With joynts robustly knit the Infant grows. 1694 P. A. Motteux tr. F. Rabelais 5th Bk. Wks. Epist. Lymosin 248 Your Phrase, robustly propt. 1709 D. Manley Secret Mem. (ed. 2) II. 36 Insensible, Hoydening, ungainly Brisk, robustly Gay. 1778 A. Wilson Teisa 28 Men robustly bred tend flocks, and sow the grain by which we're fed. 1836 J. Grant Random Recoll. House of Lords ix. 190 He is of the ordinary height, rather stoutly, though not robustly made. 1878 P. Bayne Chief Actors Puritan Revol. xi. 458 Constituting a robustly Protestant and Liberal Church. 1908 R. J. Farrer Alpines & Bog-plants xii. 246 Parnassia fimbriata..thrives most robustly in rich damp soil. 1957 J. Morris Market of Seleukia i. ii. 40 In the city of the Mamelukes..there are alley-ways and slums in which the Middle Ages are still robustly alive. 2005 D. Anderson Hist. of Hanged viii. 334 Kenyatta arrived home..wearing his trademark belted leather jacket and looking robustly healthy. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adv.1489
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