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单词 ribbing
释义

ribbingn.1

Forms: see rib v.1 and -ing suffix1.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: rib v.1, -ing suffix1.
Etymology: < rib v.1 + -ing suffix1. Compare later ribbing-skin n.
Obsolete.
An act of scraping flax or hemp to remove particles of core. Cf. rib v.1
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > treating or processing textile materials > treating or processing flax, hemp, or jute > [noun] > beating
brakinga1398
ribbinga1398
swingling?a1500
swingling machine?a1500
tewtawing1707
scutching1733
flax-scutching1846
a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xvii. clx. 1055 With many brakynges, hechelynges, and rybbynges, herden is departed fro þe substaunce of flex.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online June 2018).

ribbingn.2

Brit. /ˈrɪbɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈrɪbɪŋ/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: rib n.1, -ing suffix1, rib v.2
Etymology: In sense 1 < rib n.1 + -ing suffix1. In sense 2 < rib v.2 + -ing suffix1.
1. concrete. Ribs collectively (in various senses).
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > parts of vessels > body of vessel > [noun] > timbers of hull > rib > collectively
ribbing1592
foot stock1598
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > arch > [noun] > vaulting > rib > collectively
ribbing1823
the world > plants > part of plant > leaf > [noun] > part or side of > rib or vein > arrangement of
nervature1821
neuration1826
nervation1830
venation1830
ribbing1857
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric manufactured in specific way > [noun] > ribbed or corded > rib or cord > collectively
ribbing1880
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric manufactured in specific way > [noun] > consisting of loops or looped stitches > knitted fabric > ribs or ridges
rib1839
ribbing1948
1592 R. Dallington tr. F. Colonna Hypnerotomachia f. 41 Both partes [of the vessel] being holow, and the lipping and ribbing perforated and pearced.
1703 R. Neve City & Countrey Purchaser 212 If these Nails are made right, they will hold fast..without injuring the Ribbing [of the ship].
1795 Mrs. Frazer Pract. of Cookery (ed. 2) i. 236 When the jelly is firm turn it out. The shape you put it in must be plain, without any ribbing or figures upon it.
1823 P. Nicholson New Pract. Builder 131 Sometimes the ribbing of circular roofs consists of only several principal axal ribs.
1857 S. Thomson Wanderings among Wild Flowers (ed. 4) i. 38 Throughout plants generally, the ribbing or veining is arranged according to two..plans.
1880 L. S. Floyer Plain Hints Examiners Needlework 28 The size of ribbing is a matter of individual taste.
1905 F. Bond Gothic Archit. ii. xxii. 342 The ribbing of the vault over the monument..is symmetrical.
1930 W. S. Maugham Cakes & Ale xvi. 190 I could feel the ribbing of the skin from the pressure of the corsets.
1948 ‘P. Wentworth’ Traveller Returns xxi. 134 She had begun Johnny's second stocking and almost finished the ribbing at the top.
1998 Yachts & Yachting 17 Apr. 13/1 The gunwale ply had come away from the ribbing.
2003 N.Y. Times (National ed.) 11 Sept. a21/5 Steel beams that had once been the ribbing of a tower.
2.
a. The action of rib v.2 (in various senses); an instance of this.In early use = rib-ploughing n. at rib n.1 Compounds 2 (now historical).
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > breaking up land > ploughing > [noun] > ribbing
streak fallowing1677
ribbing1762
slob-furrowing1787
rib-ploughing1794
rib-furrowing1805
the world > movement > impact > striking > beating or repeated striking > [noun] > specific object a person
threshingOE
sousingc1580
rib-roast1595
basting1599
swingeing1603
cuffing1610
lamming1611
rib-roasting1613
mauling1621
pinking1637
drubbing1650
diverberation1651
verberation1661
trimming1675
rib1699
thrashing1720
dousing1721
fagging1746
bumping1751
dusting1799
clapperclawing1806
milling1806
hiding1809
punishment1811
doing1814
bethumping1831
mugging1846
jacketing1850
frailing1851
pasting1851
towelling1851
tanning1863
fum-fum1885
ribbing1894
paddywhack1898
tanking1905
beating-up1915
shellacking1931
sloshing1931
clobbering1948
twatting1963
duffing-up1967
1762 A. Dickson Treat. Agric. ii. xvii. 282 A method of ploughing, used in some places, called ribbing. This method of ploughing is performed by making furrows about two feet distant from each other: one half of the surface is untouched by the plough, and the other half, which the plough turns up in making the furrows, is thrown on the top of what remains fast.
1794 W. Marshall Gen. View Agric. Central Highlands Scotl. 39 A half-ploughing (provincially..‘ribbing’).
1812 J. Sinclair Acct. Syst. Husbandry Scotl. i. 408 Ribbing, by which half the land was left untilled.
1844 H. Stephens Bk. of Farm I. 481 I have mentioned a mode of ploughing called ribbing. In its best form it is usually performed in spring with the small plough.
1883 W. S. Gresley Gloss. Terms Coal Mining 203 Ribbing,..enlarging a heading or drift.
1894 R. O. Heslop Northumberland Words at Ribbin A sound thrashing is often called ‘a good ribbin’.
1903 W. H. Doolittle Inventions in Cent. iii. 20 Ribbing, by which half the land was left untilled, a general practice over the greater part of Scotland.
1921 H. G. Bennett Animal Proteins ii. iii. 107 Sweating..is sometimes used for depilation, and in this case the ribbing of the pelt does not take place.
1966 H. W. M. Hodges in F. R. Matson Ceramics & Man 119 In such a clay..no visible flow structure may develop, no matter how much the walls of the vessel are drawn up by ribbing.
2004 K. R. Young Cobwebs ix. 60 She got through the ribbing of the back of the sweater she was making, and started on the flat stitch.
b. slang (originally U.S.). The action of making fun of a person; teasing or joking at another's expense (see rib v.2 6b); an instance of this.In early use, with up: the action of putting pressure on someone (see rib v.2 6a) (now rare).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > derision, ridicule, or mockery > banter or good-humoured ridicule > [noun] > action of
japingc1380
jesting1526
raillying1612
banteringa1672
rallying1673
smoking1781
ragging1788
quizzing1795
chaffing1826
quizzification1856
joshing1864
barracking1885
ribbing1913
mickey-taking1967
1913 C. E. Van Loan Lucky Seventh 93 Look what that ribbing-up did! If he ever hits another ball like that in this park, I see where I pack my trunk.
1935 P. G. Wodehouse Luck of Bodkins xxiv. 301 I was just kidding. Sure! Ribbing, we call it over here.
1939 I. Baird Waste Heritage xv. 192 There was a brief outbreak of good-natured ribbing.
1951 Sport 30 Mar. 3/2 Stan had to contend with a good deal of ribbing from his team-mates.
1976 M. Gordon & G. Gordon Ordeal (1977) iii. 15 He was..the only man at the party to wear a tie. He took a ribbing about that.
1996 C. J. Stone Fierce Dancing ix. 147 I was only being affectionate... It was a little harmless ribbing, that's all.

Compounds

General attributive.
ribbing-nail n.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > shipbuilding and repairing > [noun] > shipbuilding > nails, rivets bolts
rove and clench1336
scupper-nail1485
wrakling1494
ribbing-nail1703
filling-nail1784
Blake's screw1840
in-and-out bolts1841
scarp-bolt1867
pan head1869
1703 R. Neve City & Countrey Purchaser 212 Ribbing-nails..are..us'd to fasten the Ribbing, to keep the Ribs of Ships in their place in Building.
1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. 571 Ribbing-Nails, similar to deck-nails, but not so fine.
2007 C. Evans & G. Rydén Baltic Iron in Atlantic World ii. 187 Such monsters as the ribbing-nail used in shipbuilding,..that were so laborious to make that they were priced by the hundred rather [than] the thousand.
ribbing needle n.
ΚΠ
1860 Sci. Amer. 24 Mar. 202/3 A series of elastic plates..applied in combination with the ribbing needles.
1972 B. Abbey Compl. Bk. Knitting vi. 121 The [stitches] are transferred from the holder to the smaller-size ribbing needle.
2002 J. L. Swartz Hip to Knit 69 With ribbing needles, cast on 84..stitches.
ribbing plough n.
ΚΠ
1825 Newcastle Courant 1 May Harrows,..Ribbing Ploughs, Turnip Drills, &c.
1835 C. Howard Gen. View Agric. E. Riding Yorks. 4 in Brit. Husbandry (Libr. Useful Knowl.) (1840) III The ribbing-plough was first introduced into this neighbourhood..about twenty years ago.
1952 G. E. Fussell Farmer's Tools 70 Wetherby's movable stilt plough; a ribbing plough that was on a smaller scale [etc.].
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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