† rialtyn.

Forms: Middle English riallte, Middle English rialltee, Middle English riallti, Middle English riaulte, Middle English riolte (in a late copy), Middle English ryallte, Middle English ryaltye, Middle English ryaute, Middle English–1500s rialte, Middle English–1500s rialtee, Middle English–1500s rialtie, Middle English–1500s rialty, Middle English–1500s ryalte, Middle English–1500s ryaltee, Middle English–1500s ryalty, 1500s rialltie, 1500s rioltie, 1500s ryallty, 1500s ryaltie, 1500s ryoltee; Scottish pre-1700 rialte, pre-1700 rialtie, pre-1700 rialtye, pre-1700 rielte, pre-1700 ryalte, pre-1700 ryaltee, pre-1700 ryaltie, pre-1700 ryeltie, pre-1700 ryolte.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French rialté, realté.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman rialté, variant of Anglo-Norman and Middle French realté realty n.¹ Compare rial adj., and compare also realty n.¹, royalty n.

Obsolete.

a. Royalty; regal state or dignity; royal pomp or splendour.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > reputation > majesty, glory, or grandeur > [noun]

athelc885

highnesseOE

brightnessOE

thrumOE

worshipOE

highship?c1225

nobleyec1300

pridec1330

realtya1375

rialtya1375

greatnessc1384

nobletya1387

magnificencec1390

regalya1393

greatheada1400

hautesse1399

lordliness1440

celsitudec1450

excelsitudec1470

state1488

princeliness1545

kingliness1548

royalty1548

amplitudec1550

grandity1589

grandeur1600

glory1613

majesticalness1613

augusteity1615

grandezza1629

augustness1644

raisedness1645

celsity1656

splendidnessa1657

grandness1663

exaltedness1730

halo1813

queenliness1831

aureole1852

magnateship1916

the mind > emotion > pride > ostentation > splendour, magnificence, or pomp > [noun]

prideOE

nobleyec1300

farec1330

pompc1330

statec1330

rialtya1375

estatec1385

lordliness1440

pompousness1447

noblenessc1450

worthinessc1450

pomperyc1460

affairc1480

gloryc1480

majesty1481

triumpha1513

shine?1529

royalness?1548

sumptuosity1550

triumphing1569

magnificie1570

presence1570

gite1589

equipage1612

majesticalness1613

ceremonya1616

splendour1616

stateliness1637

majesticnessa1643

scheme1647

pageantry1651

grandeur1652

splendidnessa1657

magnanimity1658

magnificency1668

fluster1676

energy1764

pompa1783

panoply1790

pageanting1873

a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) 5057 (MED) No clerk..ne kowþe nouȝt descriue þe murthe for þat mariage þat was maked þanne, þe richesse ne þe riaulte.

1485 Malory's Morte Darthur (Caxton) v. xii. sig. k.ij^v [Arthur] was crouned emperour..with all the ryalte that coude be made.

a1500 (?a1400) Sir Torrent of Portyngale (1887) 2455 (MED) They were recevid with rialte, Euery man in his degre.

c1540 (?a1400) Gest Historiale Destr. Troy 3464 Double fest þat day derely was holdyn, With all þe reuell & riolte.

1557 Dialoge of Comfort (new ed.) ii, in Wks. Sir T. More 1209/2 If a manne kepe richesse aboute him for a glory and ryaltie of the world.

1557 Malory's Story Noble & Worthy Kynge Arthur (Copland) iii. i So they roode freshly with great ryalte..til that they came nyghe unto London.

1572 (a1500) Taill of Rauf Coilȝear (1882) 690 ‘Heir is Ryaltie,’ said Rauf, ‘aneuch for the nanis.’

b. Royal power; sovereignty. Also: (his, etc.) majesty.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > [noun] > royal or princely authority

richeeOE

kingdomOE

richdomOE

crownc1175

principalityc1350

realtya1375

regala1375

majestyc1375

thronea1382

sceptre1382

principatec1384

sovereignty1387

regalya1393

diadema1400

regalty?a1400

rialtyc1400

royaltya1425

rialc1425

regalityc1450

rialnessc1450

sovereignityc1560

throneship1599

principatie1677

thronedom?1790

sceptredom1878

c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness (1920) 1371 (MED) To rose hym [sc. Belshazzar] in his rialty rych men soȝtten.

a1450 (?c1421) J. Lydgate Siege Thebes (Arun.) (1911) 1948 (MED) Lat hym regnen in his Ryalte, The croune of Thebes a ȝeer to occupie.

?c1450 (?a1400) J. Wyclif Eng. Wks. (1880) 379 (MED) Þis man had neuer so grete cause to fle & to hide hym self as whan he [sc. Pope Sylvester] was callid to þis rialte.

c1485 ( G. Hay Bk. Law of Armys (2005) 238 Jt was determynit..yat neuer wommen suld succede to the ryaltee of ffraunce.

1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) xx. 132 Robert stiward suld be Kyng, and brwk the Rialte [1489 Adv. realte].

a1500 ( J. Yonge tr. Secreta Secret. (Rawl.) (1898) 148 Y ne wote how..is enfebelid the streynth of all chyualrye..and rialtee... Ryaltee wythout wysdome and cvnnynge ne may not endure.

a1525 in W. A. Craigie Asloan MS (1923) I. 201/11 Willam..was crovnit king..and liffit lang with rialte thare.

?a1600 (a1500) Sc. Troy Bk. (Cambr.) l. 46 in C. Horstmann Barbour's Legendensammlung (1882) II. 219 That ȝe enterit..To sogeourne here..With-out leue of hys Ryalte.

c. A royal or magnificent feast or ceremonial.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > pride > ostentation > ceremony or formality > [noun] > a ceremony or formality

ceremonyc1380

rialtyc1415

complement1597

formality1674

rites1929

c1415 (c1390) G. Chaucer Man of Law's Tale (Corpus Oxf.) (1871) l. 418 Here may men feste and rialte biholde.

?a1425 (a1400) Brut (Corpus Cambr.) 322 (MED) King Edward..had..done..þe exequites wiþ grete costes and rialtees.

1480 W. Caxton Chron. Eng. ccxxx. 243 He saw neuer ne herd suche solempne feestes, ne ryaltes holden ne done without payng of gold or siluer.

1496 (c1410) Dives & Pauper (de Worde) iii. xvii. sig. i.ij^v/2 In ryaltees as playes and daunces that are vsed in grete festes & in the sondayes.

1556 in J. G. Nichols Chron. Grey Friars (1852) 53 At that ryallty was made sir Edward Semer..duke of Somerset.

a. A royal estate; a kingdom.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > territorial jurisdiction or areas subject to > jurisdiction or territory of specific rulers or nobles > [noun] > of king or royal ruler

richeeOE

worldricheeOE

kindomeOE

kinrikeOE

kingriklOE

kine-erdc1275

kine-landc1275

kine-thedec1275

reigna1300

kine-earthc1300

realmc1300

kingdoma1325

kinglanda1325

regionc1330

ligeancec1380

regneec1380

realtya1387

royalme1389

kingheada1393

regalty?a1400

rialmec1400

monarchy?a1425

rialtya1425

regaly?a1439

regality1486

richdom?1505

state1539

kingdomshipa1549

sceptre-rule1611

royalty1638

kingship1700

raj1781

a1425 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 1900) f. 122^v After þe greete nabugodonosor his sone Nabugodonosor regnede in babilon x. ȝer. He put myche more to his fadir rialte.

a1450 York Plays (1885) 123 (MED) The clowdes..Raykand ouere my rialte on rawe me reioyses.

a1500 Gospel of Nicodemus (Harl. 149) (1974) 110 (MED) Helle and Dethe..wer sore aferde yn theyr ryalte when they saw so grete a lyght.

b. Scottish. A district directly under the king, as opposed to a regality (see regality n.¹ 1a). Also: the condition of being so governed.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > territorial jurisdiction or areas subject to > jurisdiction of or areas under specific authorities > [noun] > directly under king

rialty1429

chamber1555

royalty1597

royalitya1607

1429 Acts Parl. Scotl. (1814) II. 19/2 Gif..the court be..nocht sufficiande in the rialte.

1432 Acts Parl. Scotl. (1814) II. 21 Gif he happynis to fle in the regalitie oute of the rialte, the schiref sal certify the lorde of the regalite.

1496 in G. Neilson & H. Paton Acts Lords of Council Civil Causes (1918) II. 16 Half ane nettis fisching..haldin of our sade soverane Lord and his predicessouris as of ryalte.

1545 in J. H. Burton Reg. Privy Council Scotl. (1877) 1st Ser. I. 6 All Sheriffis Stewartis Ballies alswele Regalitie as Ryalte.

1609 J. Skene tr. Regiam Majestatem 160 Inquisition sall be made alswell within Regalitie as Ryaltie anent malefactours.

c. = regality n.¹ 1a. rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > legal power > [noun] > of king

regality1523

rialty1552

1552 in J. Raine Wills & Inventories Archdeaconry Richmond (1853) 73 My chief house with all the rialties and ayrelomes founded by my predecessors.

3. A prerogative or right granted by a monarch; = royalty n. 7b.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > legal right > right of specific class, person, or place > [noun] > royal rights > granted to individual or corporation

rialty1484

royalty1576

1484 Rolls of Parl.: Richard III (Electronic ed.) Parl. Jan. 1484 §11. m. 12 Seased of the lordshipes and maners of Conerton and the rialte of the hundred of Penwith.

1539 in J. G. Smith Parish of Strathblane (1886) 320 George Striueling..gevis and grantis the said bedmanschip with all landis annuelrentis ryoltis and pertinentis tharto perteynyng..to ane honest man Robart Makcadam.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	rialty
释义	† rialtyn. Forms: Middle English riallte, Middle English rialltee, Middle English riallti, Middle English riaulte, Middle English riolte (in a late copy), Middle English ryallte, Middle English ryaltye, Middle English ryaute, Middle English–1500s rialte, Middle English–1500s rialtee, Middle English–1500s rialtie, Middle English–1500s rialty, Middle English–1500s ryalte, Middle English–1500s ryaltee, Middle English–1500s ryalty, 1500s rialltie, 1500s rioltie, 1500s ryallty, 1500s ryaltie, 1500s ryoltee; Scottish pre-1700 rialte, pre-1700 rialtie, pre-1700 rialtye, pre-1700 rielte, pre-1700 ryalte, pre-1700 ryaltee, pre-1700 ryaltie, pre-1700 ryeltie, pre-1700 ryolte. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French rialté, realté. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman rialté, variant of Anglo-Norman and Middle French realté realty n.¹ Compare rial adj., and compare also realty n.¹, royalty n. Obsolete. 1. a. Royalty; regal state or dignity; royal pomp or splendour. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > reputation > majesty, glory, or grandeur > [noun] athelc885 highnesseOE brightnessOE thrumOE worshipOE highship?c1225 nobleyec1300 pridec1330 realtya1375 rialtya1375 greatnessc1384 nobletya1387 magnificencec1390 regalya1393 greatheada1400 hautesse1399 lordliness1440 celsitudec1450 excelsitudec1470 state1488 princeliness1545 kingliness1548 royalty1548 amplitudec1550 grandity1589 grandeur1600 glory1613 majesticalness1613 augusteity1615 grandezza1629 augustness1644 raisedness1645 celsity1656 splendidnessa1657 grandness1663 exaltedness1730 halo1813 queenliness1831 aureole1852 magnateship1916 the mind > emotion > pride > ostentation > splendour, magnificence, or pomp > [noun] prideOE nobleyec1300 farec1330 pompc1330 statec1330 rialtya1375 estatec1385 lordliness1440 pompousness1447 noblenessc1450 worthinessc1450 pomperyc1460 affairc1480 gloryc1480 majesty1481 triumpha1513 shine?1529 royalness?1548 sumptuosity1550 triumphing1569 magnificie1570 presence1570 gite1589 equipage1612 majesticalness1613 ceremonya1616 splendour1616 stateliness1637 majesticnessa1643 scheme1647 pageantry1651 grandeur1652 splendidnessa1657 magnanimity1658 magnificency1668 fluster1676 energy1764 pompa1783 panoply1790 pageanting1873 a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) 5057 (MED) No clerk..ne kowþe nouȝt descriue þe murthe for þat mariage þat was maked þanne, þe richesse ne þe riaulte. 1485 Malory's Morte Darthur (Caxton) v. xii. sig. k.ij^v [Arthur] was crouned emperour..with all the ryalte that coude be made. a1500 (?a1400) Sir Torrent of Portyngale (1887) 2455 (MED) They were recevid with rialte, Euery man in his degre. c1540 (?a1400) Gest Historiale Destr. Troy 3464 Double fest þat day derely was holdyn, With all þe reuell & riolte. 1557 Dialoge of Comfort (new ed.) ii, in Wks. Sir T. More 1209/2 If a manne kepe richesse aboute him for a glory and ryaltie of the world. 1557 Malory's Story Noble & Worthy Kynge Arthur (Copland) iii. i So they roode freshly with great ryalte..til that they came nyghe unto London. 1572 (a1500) Taill of Rauf Coilȝear (1882) 690 ‘Heir is Ryaltie,’ said Rauf, ‘aneuch for the nanis.’ b. Royal power; sovereignty. Also: (his, etc.) majesty. ΘΚΠ society > authority > [noun] > royal or princely authority richeeOE kingdomOE richdomOE crownc1175 principalityc1350 realtya1375 regala1375 majestyc1375 thronea1382 sceptre1382 principatec1384 sovereignty1387 regalya1393 diadema1400 regalty?a1400 rialtyc1400 royaltya1425 rialc1425 regalityc1450 rialnessc1450 sovereignityc1560 throneship1599 principatie1677 thronedom?1790 sceptredom1878 c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness (1920) 1371 (MED) To rose hym [sc. Belshazzar] in his rialty rych men soȝtten. a1450 (?c1421) J. Lydgate Siege Thebes (Arun.) (1911) 1948 (MED) Lat hym regnen in his Ryalte, The croune of Thebes a ȝeer to occupie. ?c1450 (?a1400) J. Wyclif Eng. Wks. (1880) 379 (MED) Þis man had neuer so grete cause to fle & to hide hym self as whan he [sc. Pope Sylvester] was callid to þis rialte. c1485 ( G. Hay Bk. Law of Armys (2005) 238 Jt was determynit..yat neuer wommen suld succede to the ryaltee of ffraunce. 1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) xx. 132 Robert stiward suld be Kyng, and brwk the Rialte [1489 Adv. realte]. a1500 ( J. Yonge tr. Secreta Secret. (Rawl.) (1898) 148 Y ne wote how..is enfebelid the streynth of all chyualrye..and rialtee... Ryaltee wythout wysdome and cvnnynge ne may not endure. a1525 in W. A. Craigie Asloan MS (1923) I. 201/11 Willam..was crovnit king..and liffit lang with rialte thare. ?a1600 (a1500) Sc. Troy Bk. (Cambr.) l. 46 in C. Horstmann Barbour's Legendensammlung (1882) II. 219 That ȝe enterit..To sogeourne here..With-out leue of hys Ryalte. c. A royal or magnificent feast or ceremonial. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > pride > ostentation > ceremony or formality > [noun] > a ceremony or formality ceremonyc1380 rialtyc1415 complement1597 formality1674 rites1929 c1415 (c1390) G. Chaucer Man of Law's Tale (Corpus Oxf.) (1871) l. 418 Here may men feste and rialte biholde. ?a1425 (a1400) Brut (Corpus Cambr.) 322 (MED) King Edward..had..done..þe exequites wiþ grete costes and rialtees. 1480 W. Caxton Chron. Eng. ccxxx. 243 He saw neuer ne herd suche solempne feestes, ne ryaltes holden ne done without payng of gold or siluer. 1496 (c1410) Dives & Pauper (de Worde) iii. xvii. sig. i.ij^v/2 In ryaltees as playes and daunces that are vsed in grete festes & in the sondayes. 1556 in J. G. Nichols Chron. Grey Friars (1852) 53 At that ryallty was made sir Edward Semer..duke of Somerset. 2. a. A royal estate; a kingdom. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > territorial jurisdiction or areas subject to > jurisdiction or territory of specific rulers or nobles > [noun] > of king or royal ruler richeeOE worldricheeOE kindomeOE kinrikeOE kingriklOE kine-erdc1275 kine-landc1275 kine-thedec1275 reigna1300 kine-earthc1300 realmc1300 kingdoma1325 kinglanda1325 regionc1330 ligeancec1380 regneec1380 realtya1387 royalme1389 kingheada1393 regalty?a1400 rialmec1400 monarchy?a1425 rialtya1425 regaly?a1439 regality1486 richdom?1505 state1539 kingdomshipa1549 sceptre-rule1611 royalty1638 kingship1700 raj1781 a1425 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 1900) f. 122^v After þe greete nabugodonosor his sone Nabugodonosor regnede in babilon x. ȝer. He put myche more to his fadir rialte. a1450 York Plays (1885) 123 (MED) The clowdes..Raykand ouere my rialte on rawe me reioyses. a1500 Gospel of Nicodemus (Harl. 149) (1974) 110 (MED) Helle and Dethe..wer sore aferde yn theyr ryalte when they saw so grete a lyght. b. Scottish. A district directly under the king, as opposed to a regality (see regality n.¹ 1a). Also: the condition of being so governed. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > territorial jurisdiction or areas subject to > jurisdiction of or areas under specific authorities > [noun] > directly under king rialty1429 chamber1555 royalty1597 royalitya1607 1429 Acts Parl. Scotl. (1814) II. 19/2 Gif..the court be..nocht sufficiande in the rialte. 1432 Acts Parl. Scotl. (1814) II. 21 Gif he happynis to fle in the regalitie oute of the rialte, the schiref sal certify the lorde of the regalite. 1496 in G. Neilson & H. Paton Acts Lords of Council Civil Causes (1918) II. 16 Half ane nettis fisching..haldin of our sade soverane Lord and his predicessouris as of ryalte. 1545 in J. H. Burton Reg. Privy Council Scotl. (1877) 1st Ser. I. 6 All Sheriffis Stewartis Ballies alswele Regalitie as Ryalte. 1609 J. Skene tr. Regiam Majestatem 160 Inquisition sall be made alswell within Regalitie as Ryaltie anent malefactours. c. = regality n.¹ 1a. rare. ΘΚΠ society > law > legal power > [noun] > of king regality1523 rialty1552 1552 in J. Raine Wills & Inventories Archdeaconry Richmond (1853) 73 My chief house with all the rialties and ayrelomes founded by my predecessors. 3. A prerogative or right granted by a monarch; = royalty n. 7b. ΘΚΠ society > law > legal right > right of specific class, person, or place > [noun] > royal rights > granted to individual or corporation rialty1484 royalty1576 1484 Rolls of Parl.: Richard III (Electronic ed.) Parl. Jan. 1484 §11. m. 12 Seased of the lordshipes and maners of Conerton and the rialte of the hundred of Penwith. 1539 in J. G. Smith Parish of Strathblane (1886) 320 George Striueling..gevis and grantis the said bedmanschip with all landis annuelrentis ryoltis and pertinentis tharto perteynyng..to ane honest man Robart Makcadam. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.a1375
随便看	θ31675 θ31676 θ31677 θ31678 θ31679 θ3168 θ31680 θ31681 θ31682 θ31683 θ31684 θ31685 θ31686 θ31687 θ31689 θ3169 θ31690 θ31691 θ31692 θ31693 θ31694 θ31695 θ31696 θ31697 θ31698