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单词 cerenkov
释义

CerenkovCherenkovn.

/tʃɛˈrɛŋkəf//tʃɛˈrɛŋkɒf//tʃɛˈrjɛŋkəf//tʃɛˈrjɛŋkɒf/
Etymology: < the name of P. A. Čerenkov (1904–90), Russian physicist.
Used attributively in Cerenkov effect, Cerenkov radiation, etc. (see quots.).
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the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > light > emission of light, radiation > [noun]
irradiation1599
eradiation1633
radiature1663
diradiation1706
actinism1847
Cerenkov effect1940
superradiance1957
the world > matter > physics > atomic physics > particle physics > apparatus for detecting charged particles > [noun] > emission of light waves
Cerenkov effect1940
the world > matter > physics > atomic physics > particle physics > apparatus for detecting charged particles > [noun] > flash occasioned by charged particle > detector or counter of
Cerenkov effect1940
scintillation counter1947
scintillation detector1949
scintillation spectrometer1949
1940 Physical Rev. 57 490/2 The Cerenkov radiation..does not represent a loss of energy to be added to that calculated with the Bohr theory.
1955 Sci. Amer. Oct. 22/3 A photograph of the swimming-pool reactor showing its uranium fuel load, bathed in the blue glow known as the Cerenkov effect.
1958 Chambers's Techn. Dict. 964/1 Cerenkov radiation, visible radiation produced when charged particles traverse a medium which increases their initial velocity to a velocity greater than that of light.
1958 Times 29 Oct. 8/6 The Cherenkov effect for which the three Russian physicists have received their award is the emission of light waves by electrons moving at very high speeds.
1959 Times 23 Oct. 17/2 The counters used will be of the kind, known as Cerenkov counters, in which incoming high-energy particles are detected by the flashes of light that they produce when they pass through a tank of water.
1969 Listener 12 June 823/2 The bow wave's equivalent for light is Cerenkov radiation, and it is emitted, by a particle travelling faster than light, in a certain direction, depending on the actual speed of the particle.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1972; most recently modified version published online September 2018).
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n.1940
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