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单词 ceremony
释义

ceremonyn.

Brit. /ˈsɛrᵻməni/, U.S. /ˈsɛrəˌmoʊni/
Forms: Middle English ceri-, cery-, ceremoyn(e, cerymone, plural -nis; Middle English sermony(e, -ie, serimonie, Middle English–1500s ceri-, cery-, sery-, seri-, seremony(e, -ie, Middle English cerimonij, cerymonij, serymonij, 1500s cerimonie, 1500s–1600s ceremonye, ceremonie, 1500s– ceremony, plural -ies; earlier -yes. (Scottish1500s seremons).
Etymology: Middle English cerymonye , sery- , probably < Old French cerymonie, serimonie, ? cerimoine , < Latin caerimōnia sacredness, sanctity; awe, reverence; exhibition of reverence or veneration, religious rite, ceremony: for conjectures as to derivation of which see the Latin dictionaries and Skeat. The Middle English forms in -moyne probably represent Anglo-Norman variants: compare the French ending -moin from Latin -mōnium , and pairs like glorie , gloire , etc., and see -mony comb. form. In medieval Latin often spelt cere-; since 16th cent. this spelling has been established in French and English.
1.
a. An outward rite or observance, religious or held sacred; the performance of some solemn act according to prescribed form; a solemnity.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > worship > observance, ritual > [noun] > instance or form of
churchOE
servicelOE
rightlOE
observancea1250
officec1300
preachingc1350
ritec1350
ceremonyc1380
usea1382
prayerc1384
form1399
ordinancea1400
ordera1425
worship?a1425
worshippingc1443
common prayer1493
common servicea1500
ordinarya1513
celebrity1534
church servicea1555
religious exercise1560
function1564
agend1581
church office1581
liturgy1593
Common Prayer service1648
ritualities1648
ceremonial1672
hierurgy1678
occasion1761
religiosities1834
cursus1865
joss-pidgin1886
worship service1929
the mind > emotion > pride > ostentation > ceremony or formality > [noun] > a ceremony or formality
ceremonyc1380
rialtyc1415
complement1597
formality1674
rites1929
c1380 J. Wyclif Sel. Wks. III. 431 And cerimonyes of ye olde lawe, betere þan þes, ben tauht to be left bi lore of Poul.
1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) Gen. xxvi. 5 That Abraham..wolde holde my seremonyes and lawis.
1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) Deut. iv. 8 Ceremoyns and ryȝtwis domis.
1447 O. Bokenham Lyvys Seyntys (1835) 11 It was doon in ful solemne wyse And with many a cerymonye.
?1533 G. Du Wes Introductorie for to lerne Frenche sig. Ddiv The ceremonyes of the masse.
c1550 Complaynt Scotl. (1979) 6 Ensens to mak the seremons of his sacrefeis.
1600 W. Shakespeare Midsummer Night's Dream v. i. 55 Some Satire..Not sorting with a nuptiall ceremony . View more context for this quotation
1611 Bible (King James) Num. ix. 3 According to all the ceremonies thereof shall ye keepe it. View more context for this quotation
1641 ‘Smectymnuus’ Vindic. Answer Hvmble Remonstr. §13. 163 It is ordinarily said, No Ceremony, no Bishop.
1710 Answer Sacheverell's Serm. 7 Old antiquated Ceremonies.
1770 J. Langhorne & W. Langhorne tr. Plutarch Lives (1879) I. 161/2 The vestals remained a considerable time at Cære..and hence those rites were called Ceremonies.
1856 R. W. Emerson Eng. Traits vi. 113 They repeated the ceremonies of the eleventh century in the coronation of the present Queen.
b. disparagingly. A rite or observance regarded as merely formal or external; an empty form. †Sometimes regarded as symbolic or typical.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > pride > ostentation > ceremony or formality > [noun] > ridiculous or hypocritical > an empty ceremony
ceremony?1531
the mind > emotion > pride > ostentation > ceremony or formality > [noun] > ridiculous or hypocritical > regarded as symbolic
ceremony1631
?1531 J. Frith Disput. Purgatorye ii. sig. f6 Shall we become Jewes and go backe agayne to the shadowe and ceremonye sith we haue the bodye and significacion which is Christ?
1621 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy ii. iii. ii. 390 It is, non ens: a meere flash, a ceremony, a toy, a thing of naught.
1631 J. Burges Answer Reioyned 29 A Ceremony is an outward action designed or purposely observed and done in reference to some other thing to the substance whereof it doth not belong.
1693 in Colonial Rec. Pennsylvania (1852) I. 420 There is no obligation to use the seal. It is onlie a Ceremonie.
1844 C. Thirlwall Hist. Greece VIII. lxii. 141 The custom had probably been long a mere ceremony.
c. loosely. Applied to a thing done in a formal or ceremonious way; a stately formality.
ΚΠ
1801 M. Edgeworth Forester in Moral Tales I. 6 Thank God the ceremony of dinner is over.
2. A formal act or observance, expressive of deference or respect to superiors in rank, or established by custom in social intercourse; a usage of courtesy, politeness, or civility.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > good behaviour > courtesy > courteous act or expression > [noun] > ceremonious
ceremonyc1386
complement1578
complemento1582
formality1603
accompliment1613
compliment1655
ceremonial1749
c1386 G. Chaucer Squire's Tale 507 This god of loue..Doeth so hise cerymonyes and obeisances.
1528 T. More Dialogue Heresyes i, in Wks. 107/2 Without any strayning of curtesie, whereof the serimonyes in disputacion marreth much of the matter.
1597 F. Bacon Ess. f. 4 Ceremonies..be not to bee omitted to straungers and strange natures.
1778 F. Burney Evelina I. vii. 21 I seldom use the ceremony of waiting for answers.
3. (without a or plural) Formal observances or usages collectively, or as an order of things:
a. in reference to matters of religion or state: Performance of rites, ceremonial observance.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > pride > ostentation > ceremony or formality > [noun]
with or in (great, etc.) solemnityc1290
ceremonialc1380
circumstancec1386
celebrityc1425
pomposity?a1475
solemness1530
state1599
fashionableness1608
ceremoniality1623
decorum1638
setness1642
formality1666
ceremonialnessa1680
formalness1684
gravity1689
solemn1706
ceremony1759
panjandrum1860
1759 W. Robertson Hist. Scotl. I. iv. 266 Intrusted with matters of mere ceremony alone.
1771 ‘Junius’ Stat Nominis Umbra (1772) II. lv. 245 A true and hearty Christian, in substance, not in ceremony.
1836 H. Smith Tin Trumpet I. 101 Ceremony..All that is considered necessary by many in religion and friendship.
1856 R. W. Emerson Eng. Traits xiii. 220 The national temperament deeply enjoys the unbroken order and tradition of its church; the liturgy, ceremony, architecture.
b. Precise observance of conventional forms of deference or respect; formality, ceremoniousness. without ceremony: off-hand, unceremoniously. to stand upon ceremony: to insist upon the punctilious observances of formalities or refuse to go on without them. (Cf. Shakespeare's use in 5.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > good behaviour > [noun] > seemly behaviour or propriety > strict decorum
formc1405
galancie1581
ceremoniousness1583
punctilio1596
formality1599
ceremony1603
punctuality1618
punctillea1648
complementalness1657
formalness1684
punctiliousness1685
nicety1693
ceremonial1749
square-toedness1846
punctiliosity1859
uptightness1969
the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > discourtesy > be discourteous [verb (intransitive)] > not be affable > stand upon ceremony
to strain or pinch courtesy1528
to stand on (also upon) points (also one's points)a1592
to stand upon ceremony1603
the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > discourtesy > [phrase] > without ceremony
sans façon1672
sans cérémoniea1684
without ceremony1709
1603 King James VI & I in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. (1824) 1st Ser. III. 78 Not with that ceremonie as towardis straingeris.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Macbeth (1623) iii. iv. 35 The sawce to meate is Ceremony . View more context for this quotation
1709 R. Steele Tatler No. 21. ⁋8 Without further Ceremony, I will go on to relate a singular Adventure.
a1817 J. Austen Northanger Abbey (1818) I. viii. 116 I never stand upon ceremony with such people. View more context for this quotation
1833 H. Martineau Loom & Lugger ii. vi. 113 Without ceremony the two young ladies ran out of the room.
1867 G. MacDonald Ann. Quiet Neighbourhood III. ii. 21 I was shown with much ceremony..into the presence of the two ladies.
c. Ceremonious respect or regard.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > respect > [noun] > ceremonious
ceremony1607
1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 338 The Romaines had the Equestriall statues in great reuerence and ceremony.
1675 H. Neville tr. N. Machiavelli Narr. Murther V. Vitelli in tr. N. Machiavelli Wks. 255 Oliveretto having paid his ceremony fell in with the rest.
d. Ceremonial display, pomp, state. archaic.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > pride > ostentation > splendour, magnificence, or pomp > [noun]
prideOE
nobleyec1300
farec1330
pompc1330
statec1330
rialtya1375
estatec1385
lordliness1440
pompousness1447
noblenessc1450
worthinessc1450
pomperyc1460
affairc1480
gloryc1480
majesty1481
triumpha1513
shine?1529
royalness?1548
sumptuosity1550
triumphing1569
magnificie1570
presence1570
gite1589
equipage1612
majesticalness1613
ceremonya1616
splendour1616
stateliness1637
majesticnessa1643
scheme1647
pageantry1651
grandeur1652
splendidnessa1657
magnanimity1658
magnificency1668
fluster1676
energy1764
pompa1783
panoply1790
pageanting1873
a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry V (1623) iv. i. 236 What haue Kings, that Priuates haue not too, Saue Ceremonie . View more context for this quotation
1710 London Gaz. No. 4742/2 He was brought in Ceremony from the Princess-Royal's Apartment.
1859 Ld. Tennyson Enid in Idylls of King 16 His dress a suit of fray'd magnificence, Once fit for feasts of ceremony.
4. concrete. An external accessory or symbolical ‘attribute’ of worship, state, or pomp. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > artefacts > vestments > [noun] > as symbolic of ceremony
ceremonya1586
a1586 Sir P. Sidney Apol. Poetrie (1595) sig. G1 Æneas..carrying away his religious ceremonies.
1605 Journ. Earl Nottingham in Harl. Misc. (Malh.) II. 553 Dukes of especial name bearing divers ceremonies..as the Salera or salt borne by one, the taper of wax by another, the chrism by another.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Julius Caesar (1623) i. i. 65 Disrobe the Images, If you do finde them deckt with Ceremonies . View more context for this quotation
a1616 W. Shakespeare Measure for Measure (1623) ii. ii. 61 No ceremony that to great ones longs..Become them..As mercie does. View more context for this quotation
1709 J. Strype Ann. Reformation xliv. 454 The ceremonies of cap and surplice.
5. A portent, omen: (drawn from the performance of some rite). Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > expectation > foresight, foreknowledge > prediction, foretelling > an omen, sign, portent > [noun] > drawn from the performance of a rite
ceremonya1616
a1616 W. Shakespeare Julius Caesar (1623) ii. i. 197 He is Superstitious growne of late, Quite from the maine Opinion he held once, Of Fantasie, of Dreames, and Ceremonies . View more context for this quotation
a1616 W. Shakespeare Julius Caesar (1623) ii. ii. 13 I neuer stood on Ceremonies, Yet now they fright me. View more context for this quotation
6. master of the ceremonies: the person who superintends the ceremonies observed in a place of state or on some public occasion.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > pride > ostentation > ceremony or formality > [noun] > state ceremony or formality > person superintending
master of the ceremonies1662
MC1790
Master of (the) Ceremonies1888
femcee1940
1662 B. Gerbier Brief Disc. Princ. Building Ep. Ded. sig. A2 My place of Master of the Ceremonies (which the King confirmed unto me during my life..).
1748 T. Smollett Roderick Random II. lv. 204 Mr. N—h,..commonly attends in this place, as master of the ceremonies.
a1817 J. Austen Northanger Abbey (1818) I. iii. 29 The master of the ceremonies introduced to her a very gentlemanlike young man as a partner. View more context for this quotation
1888 Court Guide H. M. Household, Master of Ceremonies. General Sir F. Seymour.

Compounds

ceremony-monger n.
ΚΠ
1681 in Roxburghe Ballads (1886) VI. 3 A Ceremony-Monger, who rails at Dissenters, And damns Non-Conformists in the Pulpit he enters.
1710 Answer Sacheverell's Serm. 6 The rigid Ceremony-mongers did hate the Religious part of the Nation.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

ceremonyv.

Etymology: < ceremony n.
Obsolete. rare.
transitive. To sanctify or treat with ceremony.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > worship > observance, ritual > perform rite(s) [verb (transitive)]
workOE
servec1175
usea1250
solemnize1382
exercisea1400
observec1425
solennizec1440
officyc1443
officec1449
execute1450
solemn1483
celebratec1487
solemnizate1538
frequenta1555
to put upa1628
officiate1631
ceremony1635
liturgy1716
1635 F. Quarles Emblemes v. viii. 274 If..Himens bands Have ceremonyed your unequall hands.
1656 S. Hunton Golden Law 36 Call'd and ceremony'd like a King.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online March 2021).
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