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单词 rhinitis
释义

rhinitisn.

Brit. /rʌɪˈnʌɪtᵻs/, U.S. /raɪˈnaɪdᵻs/
Inflections: Plural rhinitides.
Origin: A borrowing from Greek, combined with an English element; modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: Greek ῥιν- , ῥίς , -itis suffix.
Etymology: < ancient Greek ῥιν-, ῥίς nose (see rhino- comb. form) + -itis suffix, after French rhinite (1825 in the passage translated in quot. 1829).
Medicine.
Inflammation of the mucous membrane of the nose; an instance of this.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > [noun] > swelling of face > disorders of nose
copper-nose1609
rhinitis1829
rhinophyma1871
nose paint1880
sinusitis1896
rhinosinusitis1908
rhinosporidiosis1910
allergic rhinitis1922
1829 X. Tessier tr. L. J. Bégin French Pract. Med. I. ii. iii. 128 In a case which might be called chronic rhinitis, this mode of treatment has effected a radical cure.
1844 E. Hamilton Guide Pract. Homœopathy 260 Rhinitis.
1863 All Year Round 30 May 329/2 What the Grecian gods call coryza, and humble men ‘a cold in the head’, is no other than the Rhinitis of nosologists, the Rheum of our ancestors, the Nasal Catarrh of apothecaries.
1898 Arch. Otol. 27 288 Investigations whether the atrophic rhinitides with and without ozæna differed bacteriologically.
1922 C. G. Coakley Man. Dis. Nose & Throat (ed. 6) vii. 137 Our knowledge of how or when certain types of allergic rhinitis become sensitized is often obscure.
1957 Cornell Veterinarian 47 37 Uncomplicated natural infection by the virus causes a febrile reaction accompanied principally by a rhinitis.
1986 J. F. Gracey Meat Hygiene (ed. 8) xxi. 482/2 Chronic rhinitis or ‘snuffles’ is a more severe form of ‘cold’ involving also the lungs.
2002 Top Santé Feb. 71/1 I suffer from allergic rhinitis (hay fever)—could homeopathy help to relieve the symptoms?
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1829
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