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单词 tentative
释义

tentativeadj.n.

Brit. /ˈtɛntətɪv/, U.S. /ˈtɛn(t)ədɪv/
Etymology: < medieval Latin tentātīvus adjective (tentātīva noun in Scholastic Latin), < tentāt- , participial stem of tentāre for temptāre to try: see tempt v. and -ive suffix. So French tentative noun (16th cent. in Godefroy Compl.), examination, attempt; also as adjective, experimental (obsolete).
A. adj.
Of the nature of an experiment, trial, or attempt; made or done provisionally as an experiment; experimental.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > endeavour > trial or experiment > [adjective]
tentative1588
tentatorya1624
peirasticala1653
peirastic1656
probational1670
experimental1817
experimentative1825
1588 [implied in: J. Harvey Discoursiue Probl. conc. Prophesies 7 But to put the case, and..to proceede tentatiuely, and discoursiuely, as the foresaid schoolemen vse to call it. (at tentatively adv.)].
1626 Bp. J. Hall Contempl. VIII. O.T. xx. 81 Falshood, though it be but tentatiue, is neither needed, nor approued by the God of truth.
1765 S. Johnson Pref. to Shakespear's Plays p. vi Works tentative and experimental must be estimated by their proportion to the general and collective ability of man.
1863 D. Wilson Prehistoric Ann. Scotl. (ed. 2) II. iv. ii. 241 The interpretations must therefore be regarded as tentative.
1874 J. R. Green Short Hist. Eng. People vii. §3. 364 A policy of this limited, practical, tentative order was..best suited to the England of her day.
B. n.
a. Something done as an experiment or trial; an essay, an attempt; †a hostile attempt (obsolete).
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > attack > [noun]
fiend-reseOE
frumresec1275
assault1297
sault1297
inracea1300
sailing13..
venuea1330
checkc1330
braid1340
affrayc1380
outrunningc1384
resinga1387
wara1387
riota1393
assailc1400
assayc1400
onset1423
rake?a1425
pursuitc1425
assemblinga1450
brunta1450
oncominga1450
assembly1487
envaya1500
oncomea1500
shovea1500
front1523
scry1523
attemptate1524
assaulting1548
push1565
brash1573
attempt1584
affront?1587
pulse1587
affret1590
saliaunce1590
invasion1591
assailment1592
insultation1596
aggressa1611
onslaught1613
source1616
confronta1626
impulsion1631
tentative1632
essaya1641
infall1645
attack1655
stroke1698
insult1710
coup de main1759
onfall1837
hurrah1841
beat-up of quarters1870
offensive1887
strafe1915
grand slam1916
hop-over1918
run1941
strike1942
the world > action or operation > endeavour > [noun] > an attempt
tastec1330
assayc1386
proffera1400
proof?a1400
pluck?1499
saymenta1500
minta1522
attemptate1531
attempt1548
attemption1565
say1568
trice1579
offer1581
fling1590
tempt1597
essay1598
trial1614
tentative1632
molition1643
conamen1661
put1661
tentamen1673
conatus1722
shot1756
go1784
ettle1790
shy1824
hack1830
try1832
pop1839
slap1840
venture1842
stagger1865
flutter1874
whack1884
whirl1884
smack1889
swipe1892
buck1913
lash1941
wham1957
play1961
the world > action or operation > endeavour > trial or experiment > [noun] > an experiment
experiencec1384
adventurec1405
conclusion1430
experiment1594
essay1605
specimen1610
tentative1632
periclitation1658
tentamen1673
say-hand1712
try-out1903
1632 J. Hayward tr. G. F. Biondi Eromena 175 They had no time to get out..any tentative of theirs serving them to no purpose, for that the citie was walled round about.
1687 P. Rycaut Hist. Turks II. 321 He was going to make a tentative upon Palotta, a place of good strength.
1692 W. Temple Mem. in Wks. (1731) I. 431 They tried some little Tentatives upon us, whether we would be content to leave out all Mention of his Majesty's Mediation, as well as that of the Pope's?
1898 Appletons' Pop. Sci. Monthly Sept. 609 Tentatives were made in both directions.
b. Trying, experimenting; experimentation.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > endeavour > trial or experiment > [noun]
fandingOE
fanda1325
saya1393
assayc1450
trial1570
examen1609
experimentation1674
experiment1678
examination1819
tâtonnement1847
tentative1865
adventurism1923
1865 G. Grote Plato I. xvii. 493 A process, more or less tedious, of tentative and groping.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.1588
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