| 单词 | returned | 
| 释义 | returnedadj.n. A. adj.  1.  Bent or turned back in some way; esp. made with a side or part at an angle, continuing at an angle. ΘΚΠ the world > space > direction > 			[adjective]		 > bending or winding > turned back returnedc1425 returning1776 c1425    Bk. Found. St. Bartholomew's 		(1923)	 35 (MED)  				In the lyfte corner of the Chirche..lay a certeyne Damsell..with returnyd leggis contract. 1605    B. Jonson Masque of Blacknesse in  Wks. 		(1616)	 894  				The attyre of Masquers was alike in all,..but returned on the top with a scroll and antique dressing of feathers. 1741    B. Langley  & T. Langley Builder's Jewel 20 		(heading)	  				To describe the Curve of the returned Cornice. 1858    Skyring's Build. Prices 77  				All returned beads, double price. 1874    J. T. Micklethwaite Mod. Parish Churches 60  				The returned stalls are all about equally advantageously placed. 1904    Builder 4 June 602/2  				The main cornice has no returned ends. 1947    T. J. Reynolds  & E. Kent Struct. Steelwork 		(ed. 8)	 xiv. 271  				If the ends are returned at top and bottom no deduction need be made in the overall fillet length as the end crater of the welds will be in the returned portions. 2005    E. J. Hess Field Armies & Fortifications in Civil War 327  				They built artillery emplacements to fire obliquely across the swale in case the enemy chose to test this returned section of trench.  2.   a.  That has or have come back. ΘΚΠ society > travel > aspects of travel > return > 			[adjective]		 returning1581 returneda1586 recurring1658 revisitant1729 retour1731 back1868 the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > backward movement > 			[adjective]		 > returning towards point of departure > returned returneda1586 a1586    Sir P. Sidney Arcadia 		(1590)	 f. 9  				In six weekes the excellencie of his returned beautie was a credible embassadour of his health. 1611    J. Speed Hist. Great Brit.  ix. xv. 629/2  				The treason had successe, and their returned Ambassadours told it for certaine. a1616    W. Shakespeare As you like It 		(1623)	  v. iv. 172  				Euery of this happie number..Shal share the good of our returned  fortune.       View more context for this quotation 1759    Acct. Hosp. Maintenance & Educ. Exposed & Deserted Young Children 43  				The returned Children are cloathed in a Manner proper for Labour, and differing from that of the Children at Nurse. 1837    T. Hook Jack Brag I. v. 143  				When she saw the sunken eye of her beloved parent fixed..on her returned child. 1864    J. R. Lowell Fireside Trav. 292  				More refreshing was the talk of a tall returned Californian. 1914    Geogr. Jrnl. 43 377  				We have had the delightful little speech to which we have listened from the returned ambassador. 1970    A. K. Armah Fragments iv. 117  				‘So,’ he said, letting out a satisfied breath of air after the greetings, ‘this is our returned schoolboy who doesn't know the ropes, eh?’ 2001    L. D. Almeida Irish Immigrants in N.Y. City iii. 52  				The returned migrants ultimately went back to the United States, embittered and disillusioned.  b.  U.S., Canadian, Australian, and New Zealand. Home from a war after being discharged from service (or occasionally released from captivity). ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military service > 			[adjective]		 > discharged and returned returned1838 1838    Army & Navy Chron. 25 Oct. 257/1  				A very great portion of the army that fought at Ligny and Waterloo was composed of returned soldiers from England, where we had them penned up in prisons and hulks. 1848    in  Rep. Special Comm. Bodies of Officers, Medals, Reception N.Y. Volunteers 		(1851)	 73  				The Committee have been daily engaged since in the examination and collation of returns, hearing the various and repeated applications made by the returned soldier, the father, the mother, and the widow. 1883    W. G. Moody Land & Labor in U.S. vii. 156  				The returned soldiers were of the most able men in our own country, developed and disciplined by military service. 1902    Truth 		(Sydney)	 6 July 5/8  				In the present state of Australia, with a dearth of employment owing to the drought, these returned soldiers, who were offered good opportunities in South Africa, are no welcome addition to the country's population. 1915    Eye Opener 		(Calgary, Alberta)	 11 Dec. 2/3  				An army of returned soldiers..who have been away fighting for the Empire are not going to..allow themselves to be told what is right and what is wrong by a bunch of stay-at-home aldermen or freak legislators. 1918    Quick March Apr. 1 Oct.  				On 30th April, 1916, about thirty returned soldiers assembled in Wellington for the purpose of forming a Returned Soldiers' Association. 1947    E. A. McCourt Music at Close  i. vi. 65  				Latimer stopped..to pick up..a returned man living on a settlement grant. 1983    B. Powe Aberhart Summer 9  				He had job tenure because he was a returned man with seventeen years' seniority. War veterans got preference for government jobs. 2009    Press 		(Christchurch, N.Z.)	 		(Nexis)	 25 Apr. 12  				The Rehabilitation Board was almost apologetic, but it had to give priority to returned men with wives and families.  3.  Chiefly Business and Finance. Yielded as a return on an investment or other activity. ΚΠ 1615    R. Hamor True Disc. Present Estate Virginia Ep. Ded. sig. A2v  				It shall not repent him that is now most cold in the pursuit, to haue refused more Competitors to be sharers in the returnd profit. 1805    Cobbett's Weekly Polit. Reg. 12 Jan. 35  				The returned profits of his labour through the channel of offices and employments. 1837    J. F. Cooper Gleanings in Europe II. xxi. 127  				Were the money that the United States this year distributes among the several states, as returned revenue, (near 8,000,000 sterling,) appropriated to a navy, it would build and keep at sea for a twelvemonth, fifty sail of the line. 1907    Rep. Joint Comm. Affairs Life Insurance Companies 		(Wisconsin Senate & Assembly)	 144  				The returned dividends are used as an advertising asset. 1942    Billboard 28 Feb. 69/1  				He pyramided his earnings and returned profits into the business until today he has over $10000 invested. 1996    R. Munting Econ. & Social Hist. Gambling Brit. & USA 65  				Thus a direct deduction was made from returned winnings plus stake of a percentage to cover tax and the betting levy. 2006    Z. Huang et al.  in  S. Song  & A. Chen China's Rural Econ. after WTO xix. 333  				The members of these cooperatives are both shareholders and traders, and they gain dividends on shares and returned profits according to their volume of trade.  4.   a.  Sent or brought back.In quot. 1722: that is to be sent or brought back. ΘΚΠ society > travel > transport > 			[adjective]		 > sent > back returned1722 1722    D. Defoe Hist. Col. Jack 129  				A Man..wanted to know if he could hear of any return'd Horses for England. 1749    H. Fielding Tom Jones IV.  x. vi. 50  				The Coach..was indeed a returned Coach belonging to Mr. King of  Bath.       View more context for this quotation 1822    Ld. Byron Let. 4 Apr. 		(1979)	 IX. 135  				I shall forward the returned documents by post to London tomorrow. 1845    Chambers's Jrnl. 15 Mar. 169/2  				The returned books are properly called remittiren. 1896    Strand Mag. 12 339/1  				Reaching its destination without being dealt with by the Post Office as a returned item. 1921    Dict. Occup. Terms 		(1927)	 §759  				Bagman (Post Office); sorts and checks returned mail bags, and issues them as required. 1977    Nature 6 Jan. 38/2  				Since the returned sample is of regolithic materials it could also contain basalt fragments. 2000    J. N. Wilford Mapmakers 		(2002)	 xvi. 286  				The returned images from side-looking radar are like photographs taken in early morning or late afternoon.  b.   returned empty: an empty cask, case, bottle, etc., returned to the sender or seller; (also figurative) a person who or vessel which has returned after an unsuccessful time away (see quots.). Frequently in plural. Now chiefly historical. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > receptacle or container > container or package for goods > 			[noun]		 > empty, returned to sender returned empty1839 1839    Leeds Mercury 16 Nov. 4/6  				We refer our mercantile readers to an advertisement respecting a self-acting table as to what is termed ‘Returned Empties’. 1848    T. Boyle Hope for Canals! 17  				Returned empties were always conveyed free by the carriers. 1890    Pall Mall Gaz. 12 Apr. 6/3  				They were Colonial Bishops—returned empties, as the profane scoffingly call them. 1915    Railway Gaz. 5 Nov. 451/1  				The elimination of the ‘Returned Empty’. 1946    P. Bottome Lifeline xv. 137  				A milk lorry..goes from here taking returned empties, and bringing back milk at dawn. 1961    B. Fergusson Watery Maze ix. 220  				Several of these [ships] were veterans both of Ironclad and Torch, which meant that they had already spent months in unprofitable voyaging as returned empties, so to speak. 1977    C. Allen Raj i. 23/2  				Early in the nineteenth century..unmarried women were regularly shipped out..to meet the demand for wives... Those who returned without husbands or fiancés were known as ‘Returned Empties’. 2003    M. Pearson Indian Ocean viii. 273  				Even more demeaningly, those who returned home unbetrothed were Returned Empties.  5.  Of a match: played between teams who have previously competed against each other, esp. recently. Cf. return match n. at return n. Compounds 5. Now rare. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > match or competition > 			[adjective]		 > types of maiden1598 well-run1601 unequal1654 well contested1722 returned1758 friendly1780 close-run1813 foursome1814 lightweight1823 tight1828 side1829 one-sided1839 scratch1851 international1859 all-comers1860 scrub1867 pointless1876 scoreless1885 replayed1886 peg-down1887 all-star1889 stiff1890 varsity1891 postseason1893 knock-out1896 best-of-(a specified odd number)1897 seeded1901 junior varsity1902 Simon Pure1905 pegged-down1908 JV1923 zero-sum1944 tie-breaking1970 1758    Kentish Post 19–22 July  				On Monday next will be play'd at Dover, the Return'd Match of Cricket. 1773    Kentish Gaz. 10 July  				The returned Match of Cricket..between Mr. Louch's Club of Chatham, and eleven Gentlemen of Ryarsh and Birling. 1862    Era 23 Nov. 14/1  				July 31, at Folkestone.—Sussex v. Kent (returned match). 1892    Liverpool Mercury 4 Apr. 7/4  				For the postponed returned match between the Park and Runcorn, at Runcorn, this evening, Birkenhead Park will be represented by the following strong team: [etc.].  6.  Stated in a return or official record; reported in response to a request or action. ΘΚΠ society > communication > record > written record > 			[adjective]		 > officially recorded returned1865 1865    T. Rawlings Confederation Brit. N. Amer Provinces  ii. iii. 177  				The returned results by counties are given in the table annexed. 1892    Pall Mall Gaz. 18 May 3/1  				He won the 100 yards championship in returned time 9 3-5 seconds. 1902    W. J. Dibdin Public Lighting i. 31  				The returned results of the testing will, of course, vary to that extent. 1979    P. M. Melliar-Smith in  T. Anderson  & B. Randell Computing Syst. Reliability ii. 48  				The schema for an O-function is identical to that of an OV-function, except that no returned result is indicated. 2003    D. C. Schmidt  & S. D. Huston C++ Network Programming II. iii. 65  				The returned time value is expected to be absolute, but it need not be the current date and time.  B. n.   With the: people who have returned, as a class. Also: returned things collectively. ΚΠ 1592    H. Broughton Apol. in Briefe Assertions sig. C  				The whole tenor of Aggai argueth a speech uttered to the returned, rather then to a new age. 1603    H. Clapham Three Partes Salomon Song of Songs Expounded  iii. xxix. 264  				The age of the diuerse of the Returned would arise to an incredible number. 1655    J. Lightfoot Harmony New-Test.  i. 17  				Whereas it is apparent that the returned of Iuda and Benjamin planted Iudaea, whom can we imagin, but some of the ten Tribes to have planted Galilee? 1704    Athenian Oracle III. 107/2  				Some persons have reported, and that with Reason enough, that the Penalty of False Returns shou'd be greater both on the Returner and the Returned. 1785    Rep. Commissioners Public Accts. Kingdom II. 650  				The Weighing of the Returned from the Shipping being being first attended to by the Clerk of the Survey. 1852    C. Mathews Witchcraft  i. v. 27  				And mark if Gideon be not the chief Of the returned. 1889    Telegr. Jrnl. & Electr. Rev. 1 Feb. 137/2  				The returned would be less than that of the original, to the extent equal to the losses due to the internal friction of the mass. 1918    F. B. Gilbreth  & L. M. Gilbreth in  E. M. Friedman Amer. Probl. Reconstruction vii. 128  				It will by similar methods assist in readjusting returned soldiers..to the industries, and in providing more profitable and satisfying opportunities for those whom the returned will naturally displace. 2007    R. Teeuwen in  R. Teeuwen  & S. Hantke Gyspy Scholars, Migrant Teachers & Global Acad. Proletariat 155  				Such is the strength of Chinese culture that, once back in Taiwan, most of the returned are enveloped again by the dynamics of their native culture. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < | 
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