retardatairen.adj.

Brit.

/rᵻˌtɑːdəˈtɛː/, U.S.

/rəˌtɑrdəˈtɛ(ə)r/,

/riˌtɑrdəˈtɛ(ə)r/

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French retardataire.

Etymology: < French retardataire late (in paying) (1808 as adjective, 1812 as noun), late (in arriving) (1825 as adjective and noun), slow in development (in tastes, etc.) (1875 as adjective, 1885 as noun) < classical Latin retardāt- , past participial stem of retardāre retard v. + French -aire -ary suffix¹. The metaphorical and transferred uses found in English are apparently not attested until later in French (as adjective or noun), although this may be an accident of the historical record.

Chiefly Art.

A. n.

1. A person who appears behind the times or who is resistant to innovation, a conservative; spec. an artist working in a style characteristic of an earlier period. Now rare.

ΚΠ

1851 J. W. Croker Let. 24 Oct. in Croker Papers (1884) II. 433 I know that you may very naturally suspect me of being somewhat old-fashioned, if not obsolete, in my notions, but I think I am not really more so than serves to steady my opinions. I have never been a retardataire.

1895 Contemp. Rev. Feb. 292 The religious bodies are..represented as the backward party, the party of petty economies, the retardataires of education.

1914 Burlington Mag. Dec. 108 They [sc. two small pictures] are by the most prolific of all the retardataires at the beginning of the quattrocentro, Mariotto di Nardo.

1950 W. R. Valentiner Stud. Ital. Renaissance Culture 30 A retardataire, like many Lombard artists..he used this style even at a period when it had almost gone out of fashion (about 1430-40).

1969 Art Bull. 51 197 Even within painting there are retardataires and avantgardists: there are Wyeth and Rauschenberg.

1986 P. Rogers in V. G. Myer Samuel Richardson: Passion & Prudence ix. 148 Feminists..did not get strongly caught up in the Richardson cult; and the women who did are often dismissed today as cautious, timid, collusionists with male supremacy, retardataires.

2. A work of art executed in the style of an earlier period.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > work of art > [noun] > types of > executed in specific manner

perspective1597

grotesque1643

al fresco1756

gesso1759

polychrome1801

transfer1839

rangoli1884

trompe l'œil1889

retardataire1903

environment1962

CAD1965

photo work1981

Georgiana1989

1903 R. Fry Let. 29 June (1972) I. 210 Lorenzo Bicci is much too early, b. 1333 (I'm sure), whereas Bicci di Lorenzo, d. 1452, would just suit this retardataire. I am speaking of the Quattrocento Madonna with two angels kneeling beneath.

1922 Burlington Mag. Jan. 12/2 They appear as the protest of Tuscan art against the effeminate fineries of the Venetian retardataires with their..delicately coloured but weakly constructed figures.

1966 W. Stechow Dutch Landscape Painting 184 It is important to state that these cases are by no means restricted to retardataires. They are exceptions within the main stream.

2001 B. Brend Perspectives on Persian Painting (2003) vi. 197 It is..not clear whether the sub-classical manuscripts are here retardataires or for once in advance of the classical.

B. adj.

Characterized by, using, or preserving the style of an earlier period; (also more generally) behind the times, outmoded.

ΘΚΠ

the world > time > relative time > the past > oldness or ancientness > [adjective] > old-fashioned or antiquated

moth-frettenOE

antiquate?a1425

antique?1532

rusty1549

moth-eaten1551

musty1575

worm-eatenc1575

overyear1584

out of date1589

old-fashioned1592

out of date1592

worm-eat1597

old-fashion1599

ancient1601

outdated1616

out-of-fashion1623

over-aged1623

superannuateda1634

thorough-old1639

overdateda1641

trunk-hosea1643

antiquitated1645

antiquated1654

out-of-fashioned1671

unmodern1731

of the old school1749

auld-farrant1750

old-fangled1764

fossila1770

fogram1772

passé1775

unmodernized1775

oxidated1791

moss-covered1792

square-toeda1797

old-fashionable1807

pigtail1817

behind the times1826

slow1827

fossilized1828

rococo1836

antiquish1838

old-timey1850

out of season1850

moss-grown1851

old style1858

antiqued1859

pigtaily1859

prehistoric1859

backdated1862

played1864

fossiled1866

bygone1869

mossy-backed1870

old-worldly1878

past-time1889

outmoded1896

dated1900

brontosaurian1909

antiquey1926

horse-and-buggy1926

vintage1928

Neolithic1934

time-warped1938

demoded1941

steam age1941

hairy1946

old school1946

rinky-dink1946

time warp1954

Palaeolithic1957

retardataire1958

throwback1968

wally1969

antwacky1975

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > work of art > [adjective] > qualities of work of art

uniforma1552

sweet1662

stiff1779

chargeda1806

late1851

ineffective1858

detailed1867

schematic1868

rhythmical1880

functional1881

late-period1927

engaged1947

engagé1955

retardataire1958

1922 Amer. Jrnl. Archaeol. 26 2 One of the oldest extant monuments of western sculpture is preserved in a remote village of the eastern Pyrenees. It is precisely in such regions that archaeology has taught us to look for retardataire art.

1958 H. R. Hitchcock Archit. 19th & 20th Cent. viii. 148 Only in the design of public monuments..did a pompous and somewhat retardataire eclecticism rule.

1964 Listener 19 Mar. 488/2 The greatest Andrea [del Sarto] is retardataire, an artist who would have been more at home in the conditions of a quarter of a century earlier.

1966 Listener 1 Dec. 813/3 English art had always been retardataire.

1973 J. B. Trapp Medieval Eng. Lit. 7 In learning, too, England [by the end of the fifteenth century] was retardataire.

1977 Times Lit. Suppl. 14 Jan. 30/4 The retardataire appearance of much colonial architecture derives from the poor, often secondhand knowledge of contemporary architectural practice as well as from a conservatism in patrons' tastes.

1999 Rotunda Fall–Winter 24/2 The move to Venice..allowed Niccolo and Pietro, as practitioners of a style quickly becoming retardataire in Florence, to become..part of the mainstream in the history of sculpture in the north of Italy.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	retardataire
释义	retardatairen.adj. Brit. /rᵻˌtɑːdəˈtɛː/, U.S. /rəˌtɑrdəˈtɛ(ə)r/, /riˌtɑrdəˈtɛ(ə)r/ Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French retardataire. Etymology: < French retardataire late (in paying) (1808 as adjective, 1812 as noun), late (in arriving) (1825 as adjective and noun), slow in development (in tastes, etc.) (1875 as adjective, 1885 as noun) < classical Latin retardāt- , past participial stem of retardāre retard v. + French -aire -ary suffix¹. The metaphorical and transferred uses found in English are apparently not attested until later in French (as adjective or noun), although this may be an accident of the historical record. Chiefly Art. A. n. 1. A person who appears behind the times or who is resistant to innovation, a conservative; spec. an artist working in a style characteristic of an earlier period. Now rare. ΚΠ 1851 J. W. Croker Let. 24 Oct. in Croker Papers (1884) II. 433 I know that you may very naturally suspect me of being somewhat old-fashioned, if not obsolete, in my notions, but I think I am not really more so than serves to steady my opinions. I have never been a retardataire. 1895 Contemp. Rev. Feb. 292 The religious bodies are..represented as the backward party, the party of petty economies, the retardataires of education. 1914 Burlington Mag. Dec. 108 They [sc. two small pictures] are by the most prolific of all the retardataires at the beginning of the quattrocentro, Mariotto di Nardo. 1950 W. R. Valentiner Stud. Ital. Renaissance Culture 30 A retardataire, like many Lombard artists..he used this style even at a period when it had almost gone out of fashion (about 1430-40). 1969 Art Bull. 51 197 Even within painting there are retardataires and avantgardists: there are Wyeth and Rauschenberg. 1986 P. Rogers in V. G. Myer Samuel Richardson: Passion & Prudence ix. 148 Feminists..did not get strongly caught up in the Richardson cult; and the women who did are often dismissed today as cautious, timid, collusionists with male supremacy, retardataires. 2. A work of art executed in the style of an earlier period. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > work of art > [noun] > types of > executed in specific manner perspective1597 grotesque1643 al fresco1756 gesso1759 polychrome1801 transfer1839 rangoli1884 trompe l'œil1889 retardataire1903 environment1962 CAD1965 photo work1981 Georgiana1989 1903 R. Fry Let. 29 June (1972) I. 210 Lorenzo Bicci is much too early, b. 1333 (I'm sure), whereas Bicci di Lorenzo, d. 1452, would just suit this retardataire. I am speaking of the Quattrocento Madonna with two angels kneeling beneath. 1922 Burlington Mag. Jan. 12/2 They appear as the protest of Tuscan art against the effeminate fineries of the Venetian retardataires with their..delicately coloured but weakly constructed figures. 1966 W. Stechow Dutch Landscape Painting 184 It is important to state that these cases are by no means restricted to retardataires. They are exceptions within the main stream. 2001 B. Brend Perspectives on Persian Painting (2003) vi. 197 It is..not clear whether the sub-classical manuscripts are here retardataires or for once in advance of the classical. B. adj. Characterized by, using, or preserving the style of an earlier period; (also more generally) behind the times, outmoded. ΘΚΠ the world > time > relative time > the past > oldness or ancientness > [adjective] > old-fashioned or antiquated moth-frettenOE antiquate?a1425 antique?1532 rusty1549 moth-eaten1551 musty1575 worm-eatenc1575 overyear1584 out of date1589 old-fashioned1592 out of date1592 worm-eat1597 old-fashion1599 ancient1601 outdated1616 out-of-fashion1623 over-aged1623 superannuateda1634 thorough-old1639 overdateda1641 trunk-hosea1643 antiquitated1645 antiquated1654 out-of-fashioned1671 unmodern1731 of the old school1749 auld-farrant1750 old-fangled1764 fossila1770 fogram1772 passé1775 unmodernized1775 oxidated1791 moss-covered1792 square-toeda1797 old-fashionable1807 pigtail1817 behind the times1826 slow1827 fossilized1828 rococo1836 antiquish1838 old-timey1850 out of season1850 moss-grown1851 old style1858 antiqued1859 pigtaily1859 prehistoric1859 backdated1862 played1864 fossiled1866 bygone1869 mossy-backed1870 old-worldly1878 past-time1889 outmoded1896 dated1900 brontosaurian1909 antiquey1926 horse-and-buggy1926 vintage1928 Neolithic1934 time-warped1938 demoded1941 steam age1941 hairy1946 old school1946 rinky-dink1946 time warp1954 Palaeolithic1957 retardataire1958 throwback1968 wally1969 antwacky1975 society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > work of art > [adjective] > qualities of work of art uniforma1552 sweet1662 stiff1779 chargeda1806 late1851 ineffective1858 detailed1867 schematic1868 rhythmical1880 functional1881 late-period1927 engaged1947 engagé1955 retardataire1958 1922 Amer. Jrnl. Archaeol. 26 2 One of the oldest extant monuments of western sculpture is preserved in a remote village of the eastern Pyrenees. It is precisely in such regions that archaeology has taught us to look for retardataire art. 1958 H. R. Hitchcock Archit. 19th & 20th Cent. viii. 148 Only in the design of public monuments..did a pompous and somewhat retardataire eclecticism rule. 1964 Listener 19 Mar. 488/2 The greatest Andrea [del Sarto] is retardataire, an artist who would have been more at home in the conditions of a quarter of a century earlier. 1966 Listener 1 Dec. 813/3 English art had always been retardataire. 1973 J. B. Trapp Medieval Eng. Lit. 7 In learning, too, England [by the end of the fifteenth century] was retardataire. 1977 Times Lit. Suppl. 14 Jan. 30/4 The retardataire appearance of much colonial architecture derives from the poor, often secondhand knowledge of contemporary architectural practice as well as from a conservatism in patrons' tastes. 1999 Rotunda Fall–Winter 24/2 The move to Venice..allowed Niccolo and Pietro, as practitioners of a style quickly becoming retardataire in Florence, to become..part of the mainstream in the history of sculpture in the north of Italy. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1851
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