revictualv.

Brit.

/ˌriːˈvɪtl/, U.S.

/riˈvɪdl/

Forms:

α. late Middle English reuytayll, 1500s reuittel, 1500s reuittell, 1500s reuittle, 1500s reuytayle, 1500s revitaille, 1500s revitayle, 1500s revittell, 1500s revytayle, 1500s–1600s reuitayle, 1500s–1600s (1900s– archaic or regional) revittle, 1600s reuitail, 1600s reuitaile, 1600s reuittaile.

β. 1500s–1600s reuictual, 1500s–1600s reuictuall, 1500s–1700s revictuall, 1600s– revictual.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; originally modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: re- prefix, victual v.

Etymology: < re- prefix + victual v. (compare forms at that entry, and see discussion at victual n.), originally after Middle French ravitailler (1427; French ravitailler ; < re- re- prefix + avitailler to provide with victuals: see avitaile n.). Compare Middle French, French revictailler, French †revitailler (1596).The form revittle is archaic and regional (chiefly U.S.) in later use, but (as with victual n.) the usual pronunciation corresponds to this older spelling.

1. transitive. To supply (a place, fleet, etc.) with a fresh stock of provisions. Also reflexive. Now chiefly historical.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > providing or receiving food > feed or nourish [verb (transitive)] > supply with provisions > supply with fresh provisions

revictual?1473

reprovision1822

the world > food and drink > food > providing or receiving food > feed or nourish [verb (reflexive)] > supply with provisions > supply with fresh provisions

revictual1587

α.

?1473 W. Caxton tr. R. Le Fèvre Recuyell Hist. Troye (1894) I. lf. 69 And than..to reuytayll [Fr. rauitailler] his shipp and peple he sayled and rowed vnto the cyte and descended at the porte.

1523 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles I. ccxlii. 356 Perauenture ther be some that are comynge to reuitayle [Fr. refreschir..de viures] y^e castell.

1587 A. Fleming et al. Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) III. Contin. 1402/1 When sir Richard Greenefield had..reuittelled himselfe, and laden his ships with horsses.

1989 Motor Caravan World June 76/2 You will find a well signposted service area... Thus rested and re-vittled, you now have a leisurely day of driving.

2005 D. Drummond ‘Queen’ of Mara xiii. 212 As each day progressed I took ‘time off’ to revittle my stores.

β. 1580 J. Stow Chrons. of Eng. 738 The Earle of Oxforde..was..besieged by Bodrigan and other, but wyth such fauour, that the Earle reuictualled the Mount [sc. Saint Michaels Mounte].1610 R. Knolles Gen. Hist. Turkes (ed. 2) 1188 Hauing reuictualed Bvda, his purpose was for this yeare to returne.1693 N. Luttrell Diary in Brief Hist. Relation State Affairs (1857) III. 172 Orders are sent to the admiralls..to revictuall the smaller ships.1750 T. Carte Gen. Hist. Eng. II. 722 The siege lasted several months; the place being revictualled, and the garrison relieved five different times.1813 R. Wilson Private Diary (1862) II. 139 I would sweep through Berlin, revictual the fortresses, and return via Magdeburg.1861 G. Smith Lect. Mod. Hist. iv. 16 This colony did not, like Virginia, require to be refounded, not even to be re-victualled.1878 R. B. Smith Carthage 107 The Roman fleet after it had been revictualled and repaired, stood right across the Mediterranean.1928 L. Stockett Baltimore iii. 60 The bluejackets had been ordered to revictual the ships.1950 ‘C. S. Forester’ Mr. Midshipman Hornblower 172 Gibraltar had to be revictualled.1998 P. O'Brian Hundred Days iii. 76 Counting the slips that would enable the officers in charge of the base to revictual and refit the squadron.

2. intransitive. To procure or take in a fresh supply of provisions.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > travel by water > other nautical operations > [verb (intransitive)] > take on fresh stores

revictual?1583

recruit1653

the world > food and drink > food > providing or receiving food > supply with food [verb (intransitive)] > supply with provisions > obtain provisions > obtain fresh provisions

revictual?1583

reprovision1838

?1583 E. Cotton in R. Hakluyt Princ. Navigations (1589) i. 187 To make their first port at Santos, and S. Vincents, and there to reuictuall and traffike.

c1599 tr. A. de Ercilla Hist. Aravcana (1964) xii. 40 Either..geve vs victualls, or permitt vs to revictuall.

1618 W. Raleigh Let. in Remains (1661) 236 You shall hear from me..from the New-found Land, where I mean to make clean my Ships and revictual.

1694 E. Phillips tr. J. Milton Lett. of State 199 In regard he had design'd to revittle in Portugal, from whence he was driven by contrary Winds.

1721 London Gaz. No. 6000/2 A Frigate..is arrived at the Texel..to revictual.

1836 A. Alison Hist. Europe from French Revol. V. xlii. 659 He watered and revictualled at Bahia.

1870 Daily News 25 Oct. 6/5 An invading army..is therefore greatly harassed and cannot easily revictual.

1898 Westm. Gaz. 30 June 7/1 Ships of war..will not be able in the Canal..to revictual or reprovision.

1924 A. L. Rowland Eng. & Turkey i. 12 Englishmen and their ships were to be..allowed to revictual in any Turkish port.

1998 Western Morning News 16 Oct. (Suppl.) 5/5 The boats revictual here for crossing the Southern Atlantic to the port of Salavador in Brazil.

Derivatives

reˈvictualling n. [compare Middle French, French ravitaillement (1430)]

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > supply of food or provisions > [noun] > fresh supply > action of supplying

revictualling1525

revictualment1800

1525 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles II. clxx. f. cxcv/2 It was fournysshed with vytayles to haue been kepte seuen yere without any reuytaylynge [Fr. sans estre rafreschy dautres pourueances].

1602 R. Carew Surv. Cornwall i. f. 23^v No small quantitie for the reuitailing of weather-driuen-shippes.

1762 Ann. Reg. 1761 36/1 This revictualling in these circumstances could not be effected without a singular piece of good fortune.

1870 Pall Mall Gaz. 7 Nov. 8 The Provisional Government made the revictualling of Paris..a sine quâ non.

1998 Herald Express (Torquay) (Nexis) 20 Nov. 57 The Bay was a busy revictualling centre for the fleet.

reˈvictualment n. now rare

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > supply of food or provisions > [noun] > fresh supply > action of supplying

revictualling1525

revictualment1800

1800 Hist. Campaign 1796 I. 281 As the revictualment and relief of that place was the principal object which Marshal Wurmser had..he adopted it.

1870 Observer 13 Nov. In return for the privilege of revictualment, the French authorities offered no kind of equivalent.

1958 S. Runciman Sicilian Vespers viii. 118 A number of regulations ensured the proper revictualment of the city.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	revictual
释义	revictualv. Brit. /ˌriːˈvɪtl/, U.S. /riˈvɪdl/ Forms: α. late Middle English reuytayll, 1500s reuittel, 1500s reuittell, 1500s reuittle, 1500s reuytayle, 1500s revitaille, 1500s revitayle, 1500s revittell, 1500s revytayle, 1500s–1600s reuitayle, 1500s–1600s (1900s– archaic or regional) revittle, 1600s reuitail, 1600s reuitaile, 1600s reuittaile. β. 1500s–1600s reuictual, 1500s–1600s reuictuall, 1500s–1700s revictuall, 1600s– revictual. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; originally modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: re- prefix, victual v. Etymology: < re- prefix + victual v. (compare forms at that entry, and see discussion at victual n.), originally after Middle French ravitailler (1427; French ravitailler ; < re- re- prefix + avitailler to provide with victuals: see avitaile n.). Compare Middle French, French revictailler, French †revitailler (1596).The form revittle is archaic and regional (chiefly U.S.) in later use, but (as with victual n.) the usual pronunciation corresponds to this older spelling. 1. transitive. To supply (a place, fleet, etc.) with a fresh stock of provisions. Also reflexive. Now chiefly historical. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > providing or receiving food > feed or nourish [verb (transitive)] > supply with provisions > supply with fresh provisions revictual?1473 reprovision1822 the world > food and drink > food > providing or receiving food > feed or nourish [verb (reflexive)] > supply with provisions > supply with fresh provisions revictual1587 α. ?1473 W. Caxton tr. R. Le Fèvre Recuyell Hist. Troye (1894) I. lf. 69 And than..to reuytayll [Fr. rauitailler] his shipp and peple he sayled and rowed vnto the cyte and descended at the porte. 1523 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles I. ccxlii. 356 Perauenture ther be some that are comynge to reuitayle [Fr. refreschir..de viures] y^e castell. 1587 A. Fleming et al. Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) III. Contin. 1402/1 When sir Richard Greenefield had..reuittelled himselfe, and laden his ships with horsses. 1989 Motor Caravan World June 76/2 You will find a well signposted service area... Thus rested and re-vittled, you now have a leisurely day of driving. 2005 D. Drummond ‘Queen’ of Mara xiii. 212 As each day progressed I took ‘time off’ to revittle my stores. β. 1580 J. Stow Chrons. of Eng. 738 The Earle of Oxforde..was..besieged by Bodrigan and other, but wyth such fauour, that the Earle reuictualled the Mount [sc. Saint Michaels Mounte].1610 R. Knolles Gen. Hist. Turkes (ed. 2) 1188 Hauing reuictualed Bvda, his purpose was for this yeare to returne.1693 N. Luttrell Diary in Brief Hist. Relation State Affairs (1857) III. 172 Orders are sent to the admiralls..to revictuall the smaller ships.1750 T. Carte Gen. Hist. Eng. II. 722 The siege lasted several months; the place being revictualled, and the garrison relieved five different times.1813 R. Wilson Private Diary (1862) II. 139 I would sweep through Berlin, revictual the fortresses, and return via Magdeburg.1861 G. Smith Lect. Mod. Hist. iv. 16 This colony did not, like Virginia, require to be refounded, not even to be re-victualled.1878 R. B. Smith Carthage 107 The Roman fleet after it had been revictualled and repaired, stood right across the Mediterranean.1928 L. Stockett Baltimore iii. 60 The bluejackets had been ordered to revictual the ships.1950 ‘C. S. Forester’ Mr. Midshipman Hornblower 172 Gibraltar had to be revictualled.1998 P. O'Brian Hundred Days iii. 76 Counting the slips that would enable the officers in charge of the base to revictual and refit the squadron. 2. intransitive. To procure or take in a fresh supply of provisions. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > other nautical operations > [verb (intransitive)] > take on fresh stores revictual?1583 recruit1653 the world > food and drink > food > providing or receiving food > supply with food [verb (intransitive)] > supply with provisions > obtain provisions > obtain fresh provisions revictual?1583 reprovision1838 ?1583 E. Cotton in R. Hakluyt Princ. Navigations (1589) i. 187 To make their first port at Santos, and S. Vincents, and there to reuictuall and traffike. c1599 tr. A. de Ercilla Hist. Aravcana (1964) xii. 40 Either..geve vs victualls, or permitt vs to revictuall. 1618 W. Raleigh Let. in Remains (1661) 236 You shall hear from me..from the New-found Land, where I mean to make clean my Ships and revictual. 1694 E. Phillips tr. J. Milton Lett. of State 199 In regard he had design'd to revittle in Portugal, from whence he was driven by contrary Winds. 1721 London Gaz. No. 6000/2 A Frigate..is arrived at the Texel..to revictual. 1836 A. Alison Hist. Europe from French Revol. V. xlii. 659 He watered and revictualled at Bahia. 1870 Daily News 25 Oct. 6/5 An invading army..is therefore greatly harassed and cannot easily revictual. 1898 Westm. Gaz. 30 June 7/1 Ships of war..will not be able in the Canal..to revictual or reprovision. 1924 A. L. Rowland Eng. & Turkey i. 12 Englishmen and their ships were to be..allowed to revictual in any Turkish port. 1998 Western Morning News 16 Oct. (Suppl.) 5/5 The boats revictual here for crossing the Southern Atlantic to the port of Salavador in Brazil. Derivatives reˈvictualling n. [compare Middle French, French ravitaillement (1430)] ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > supply of food or provisions > [noun] > fresh supply > action of supplying revictualling1525 revictualment1800 1525 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles II. clxx. f. cxcv/2 It was fournysshed with vytayles to haue been kepte seuen yere without any reuytaylynge [Fr. sans estre rafreschy dautres pourueances]. 1602 R. Carew Surv. Cornwall i. f. 23^v No small quantitie for the reuitailing of weather-driuen-shippes. 1762 Ann. Reg. 1761 36/1 This revictualling in these circumstances could not be effected without a singular piece of good fortune. 1870 Pall Mall Gaz. 7 Nov. 8 The Provisional Government made the revictualling of Paris..a sine quâ non. 1998 Herald Express (Torquay) (Nexis) 20 Nov. 57 The Bay was a busy revictualling centre for the fleet. reˈvictualment n. now rare ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > supply of food or provisions > [noun] > fresh supply > action of supplying revictualling1525 revictualment1800 1800 Hist. Campaign 1796 I. 281 As the revictualment and relief of that place was the principal object which Marshal Wurmser had..he adopted it. 1870 Observer 13 Nov. In return for the privilege of revictualment, the French authorities offered no kind of equivalent. 1958 S. Runciman Sicilian Vespers viii. 118 A number of regulations ensured the proper revictualment of the city. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < v.?1473
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