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单词 robbed
释义

robbedadj.n.

Brit. /rɒbd/, U.S. /rɑbd/
Forms: Middle English robed, late Middle English– robbed.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: rob v., -ed suffix1.
Etymology: < rob v. + -ed suffix1.
A. adj.
1. Stolen; carried off. Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > robbery > [adjective] > robbed
robbeda1400
the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > robbery > [adjective] > taken by robbery
robbeda1400
the mind > possession > loss > taking away > [adjective] > taken away
adempt?a1475
bereft1531
robbed1870
a1400 Psalter (Vesp.) lxvii. 13 in C. Horstmann Yorkshire Writers (1896) II. 197 (MED) Of wlite hous twinne robed thinge [L. spolia].
1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene ii. viii. sig. T8v A Lyon, which hath long time saught His robbed whelpes.
1662 J. Chandler tr. J. B. van Helmont Oriatrike xlix. 374 Paracelsus first cast them out, as being guilty of a robbed or extorted Inheritance.
1753 A. McDouall Inst. Laws Scotl. III. Contents 33/2 In what cases stolen or robbed goods may be summarily recovered.
1778 A. Ross Helenore (ed. 2) 102 To dacker for her, as for robbed [1768 stollen] gear.
1851 Encycl. Americana (rev. ed.) XII. 345/2 The traditions of robbed, or presented, or lost tripods..are of the highest antiquity.
1870 Standard 5 Dec. They are all the more savage by reason of robbed repose.
1941 W. Williams Riddle of Reich vii. 97 They proceeded to ship to their families at home regular supplies of robbed coffee, sugar, cocoa, and chocolate.
1978 Oikos 30 462/2 These [radio transmitters] provided us with data on the fate of the robbed eggs.
1996 Daily Tel. 23 Sept. 34/1 Since 1943, the Allies gave warning that German gold was robbed gold.
2.
a. Of a person or place: stolen from; plundered, despoiled. Also figurative.
ΚΠ
c1429 Mirour Mans Saluacioune (1986) l. 518 (MED) A Samaritene..heled this robbed man of his woundes.
1583 G. Babington Very Fruitfull Expos. Commaundem. v. 247 We bewray a robbed hart of yt true reuerence which ought to bee in children to their parentes.
1670 W. Annand Pater Noster iv. 250 The Samaritan..anointed the wounds, defrayed the charges, and contracted debt for the robbed Traveller.
1679 J. Dryden & N. Lee Oedipus v. 77 As a robb'd Tygress bounding o're the Woods.
1700 J. Dryden tr. Ovid Twelfth Bk. Metamorphoses in Fables 432 Bold Amycus, from the robb'd Vestry brings The Chalices of Heav'n.
?1724 A. Ramsay Wks. (1961) III. 336 Like a robd fox that sees the Eagle rise And bear his yet Blind Cub up towards the Skys.
1807 Monthly Mag. Dec. 420/2 These miscreants glean from the robbed houses such effects as the troops cannot conveniently take off.
1874 J. G. Wood Out of Doors 621 The cod thus hollowed are technically called ‘robbed’ fish.
1934 G. B. Shaw On the Rocks (new ed.) ii, in Too True to be Good 236 The laborer is ignorant: he thinks he is robbed by the landlord; but the robbed victim is me.
1976 Columbia Law Rev. 76 677 They found two suitcases containing coin cards and money wrappers with the name of the robbed bank on them.
2007 Waikato Times (Hamilton, N.Z.) (Nexis) 17 Feb. 8 A robbed Hamilton dairy owner is angry at lack of police attention.
b. Archaeology. Of a structure: from which stone, etc., has been removed for reuse as a building material. Also with out. Cf. rob v. 8a.
ΚΠ
1935 Jrnl. Rom. Stud. 25 216 Three robbed walls running north and south were discovered.
1957 Iraq 19 39 Robbed stone foundation of a house wall.
1977 Rescue News No. 13. 2/3 This site was chosen because of its proximity to the Roman theatre,..and, as expected, the robbed out corner was found.
1991 Anatolian Stud. 41 222 The walls and floor overlay the robbed and levelled lines of the double city wall.
2005 Hesperia 74 293/2 The robbed-out fortification wall, an alluviated ditch, and a robbed-out proteichisma wall were shown.
B. n.
With the and plural agreement: robbed people collectively. Also with singular agreement: a robbed person.
ΚΠ
a1425 (?a1400) G. Chaucer Romaunt Rose (Hunterian) (1891) l. 6823 I..Robbe bothe Robbyng [emended in the 1721 ed. to robbed] and Robbours.]
1604 G. Downame Lect. XV Psalme 345 The robbed, the wronged, the oppressed are guiltie of the robberie, wrong, and oppression that is done vnto them.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Othello (1622) i. iii. 207 The rob'd that smiles, steales something from the thiefe. View more context for this quotation
1765 J. T. Atkyns Rep. Cases Chancery 1 viii. 41 The robbed is admitted to be a witness of the robbery.
1796 Monthly Rev. 21 App. 540 Do the laws indemnify the robbed, even to the amount of their loss?
1841 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Aug. 178/2 The robbed are not spared either by thieves or law.
1889 Literary World 19 Jan. 25/1 The harm done to the robbed is inconsiderable.
1914 A. L. Benson Truth about Socialism (rev. ed.) ii. 4 The robbed, too, have the instinct of self-preservation.
1964 M. L. King Let. Birmingham Jail in Why we can't Wait v. 89 Society must protect the robbed and punish the robber.
2005 H. Phaneuf Herbs Demystified 190/2 Those who steal traditional knowledge and profit from it without compensating the robbed are dubbed ‘biopirates’.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.a1400
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