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单词 resuscitate
释义

resuscitateadj.n.

Brit. /rᵻˈsʌsᵻtət/, U.S. /rəˈsəsədət/, /riˈsəsədət/
Forms: 1500s resuscitait, 1500s–1600s 1800s– resuscitate; also Scottish pre-1700 resuscitat.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin resuscitātus, resuscitāre.
Etymology: < classical Latin resuscitātus, past participle of resuscitāre resuscitate v. Compare later resuscitate v.
Now rare.
A. adj.
Revived, restored to life.In early use as past participle.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > source or principle of life > resurrection or revival > [adjective]
uprisena1400
resuscitate1520
revived1563
redivive1586
raiseda1616
redivivus1640
reanimated1641
reviviscent1772
revivified1791
resurrected1804
reanimate1810
1520 in State Papers Henry VIII (1849) VI. 59 All the worlde here is resuscitait fro dethe to lyff.
1567 Triall of Treasure sig. Dv So rule that at the laste you may be resuscitate, And raigne with ye almightie with perfect continuance.
1642 H. More Ψυχωδια Platonica sig. N8v Her body new resuscitate From sleep.
1650 J. Row & J. Row Hist. Kirk Scotl. (1842) 265 If that spirit of action, zeal, and Courage, were resuscitat and raised up again.
1877 J. A. Heraud Macée de Léodapart iv. 230 Thy resuscitate love for me again Will perish.
1896 G. Barlow Jesus of Nazareth ii. iii. 53 Dangerous lore Long buried, but for him resuscitate.
1928 Musical Q. 14 428 The Aztec emperor, nobles, priests and the majority of the people..loved and feared the wooden image of Huitzilipochtli..more than the resuscitate Quetzalcoatl.
B. n.
A person who has been revived or restored to life. Also with plural agreement (with the): revived people collectively.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > source or principle of life > resurrection or revival > [noun] > one who is
risera1631
resurgent1763
resuscitate1814
mossback1876
resurrect1892
1814 C. Lamb Let. 13 Aug. in Lett. C. & M. A. Lamb (1978) III. 101 Dear Resuscitate, there comes to you..this day a volume of German.
1867 ‘Hippocampus’ David xx. 242 Hope shall be the dreams and the celestial visions of the resuscitate who wake in the spirit.
1909 Theosophist Mag. Jan. 377 They gather at once to hear what message the ‘resuscitate’ has brought them from their departed parents and friends.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

resuscitatev.

Brit. /rᵻˈsʌsᵻteɪt/, U.S. /rəˈsəsəˌteɪt/, /riˈsəsəˌteɪt/
Forms: 1500s resuscitat, 1500s– resuscitate; also Scottish pre-1700 resuscitat, pre-1700 resussitat.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin resuscitāt-, resuscitāre.
Etymology: < classical Latin resuscitāt-, past participial stem (see -ate suffix3) of resuscitāre to rouse again, reawaken, to revive, renew, in post-classical Latin also to raise from the dead (Vetus Latina) < re- re- prefix + suscitāre suscitate v. Compare earlier resusce v. and resuscite v. (and also the Romance forms cited at that entry), and also resuscitation n. Compare also slightly earlier suscitate v.
1.
a. transitive. To restore (a person) to life after death; to restore spiritual life to. In quot. 1599: to wake (a person) from sleep.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > source or principle of life > resurrection or revival > [verb (transitive)]
quickOE
arearc1000
raisec1175
reara1325
upraisec1340
quickena1382
again-raisec1384
araisea1400
resuscea1400
revokea1413
recovera1425
revivec1425
suscitec1430
resuscite?c1450
risea1500
relive?1526
to call againa1529
resuscitate1532
requicken1576
refetch1599
reanimate1611
reinspire1611
reinanimatea1631
recreate1631
revivify1631
redivive1634
revivificate1660
resurrection1661
resurrect1773
re-embody1791
revivicate1798
re-energize1803
resurrectionize1804
revitalize1869
reimpress1883
1532 T. More Confut. Tyndale in Wks. 700/1 First in soule, and after in bodye, which the father..shal..reise and resuscitat to blysse.
1546 Bp. S. Gardiner Declar. True Articles 63 Resuscitatinge man in iustificacion from the death of synne to lyfe.
1599 A. M. tr. O. Gaebelkhover Bk. Physicke 40/1 Sometimes renue the Cotten, till such time as he is resuscitatede.
1611 T. Coryate Crambe sig. B4 Me thinkes I see our great Queene Elizabeth reuiued and resuscitated vnto life from the very bowels of her graue.
1663 H. Cogan tr. F. M. Pinto Voy. & Adventures (new ed.) lxi. 251 These little children..went on singing praises to God, and praying him to resuscitate this defunct to a new life.
1720 R. Welton tr. T. Alvares de Andrade Sufferings Son of God II. xvii. 478 Why dost Thou not resuscitate and quicken me, O Thou Life of my Soul!
1765 H. Brooke Fool of Quality (Dublin ed.) I. 69 I would not lose my Harry, tho' I were thereby to resuscitate All that are dead in England!
1828 W. Irving Life C. Columbus III. App. xxiii. 352 St. Malo found the body of a giant lying in a sepulchre. He resuscitated him, and had much interesting conversation with him.
1895 A. Conan Doyle Stark Munro Lett. ii. 41 Then I was to die—absolutely to expire—and all Scotland was to resound with how Dr. Cullingworth..had resuscitated me.
1912 Star of West 12 Dec. 7/2 We are dead: resuscitate us through the breath of the Holy Spirit.
1994 R. E. Brown Introd. New Test. Christology ix. 129 Jesus..resuscitates a recently dead little child.
b. transitive. To revive (a person or animal) from a moribund state by medical treatment; to perform resuscitation upon (resuscitation n. 1c). Also intransitive, esp. in do not resuscitate (see DNR n.).
ΚΠ
?1795 Trans. Royal Humane Soc. 1 202 In cases of apparent death from lightning, the unfortunate objects are too often deserted, when they might every now and then be resuscitated by the various means employed.
1825 Lancet 8 Jan. 13/1 It will be observed, that when the dog was suffered to be in a state of apparent death for sixty-four, thirty-four, twenty, nay, even ten minutes, it could not be resuscitated.
1849 C. A. Harris Dict. Dental Sci. & Med. Terminol. 628/2 Psychagogues, medicines which resuscitate, as in cases of syncope.
1870 Boston Med. & Surg. Jrnl. 4 Aug. 67/2 In another case, a woman was resuscitated after hanging seven minutes.
1912 Surg., Gynecol. & Obstetr. 15 478/2 The remaining six members of this group were promptly resuscitated by transfusion.
1951 W. C. Williams Autobiogr. xiii. 70 They dragged her out unconscious, resuscitated her, and had just taken her up to the house.
1968 New Eng. Jrnl. Med. 18 Apr. 913/1 With two reliably trained nurses at hand to resuscitate at once, the few minutes' delay in summoning a physician to defibrillate may yet represent a net gain in salvaging of lives.
1999 C. Dexter Remorseful Day (2000) lxxv. 415 The heart is irreparably damaged; kidney failure already apparent. Without specific request from n.o.k...inappropriate to resuscitate.
2005 New Yorker 2 May 48/2 The students..had given him too much morphine and then neglected to administer naloxone, a morphine antidote, while attempting to resuscitate him.
c. transitive. To bring (a person) back to public notice or attention.
ΚΠ
1827 Boston Lyceum 15 Mar. 122 Heavily passed the hours till the moment arrived, which was to resuscitate me as fashionable.
1872 J. Hatton in Gentleman's Mag. July–Dec. Pref. p. vii I had resuscitated Mr. Berrow, the oldest provincial journalist, and made him popular.
1964 A. Nin Collages 91 She was adept at resuscitating a human being out of dusty books and files and letters in library vaults.
1998 R. McInerny Red Hat 419 Bailey had been little more than a prolific journalist..and had all but faded away until he was resuscitated by recent events.
2. transitive. To revive, renew, or restore vigour to; to breathe new life into.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > amending > restoration > restore [verb (transitive)] > to flourishing condition
recovera1425
recreatec1425
renewc1450
revivea1500
resuscitate1532
refresh1533
retrieve1652
revirginize1852
revigorate1886
1532 T. More Confut. Tyndale in Wks. 385/2 I warne the that thou resuscitate and styrre vp the grace of god that is in the.
1581 J. Hamilton Catholik Traictise f. 128v I admoneis thé to resussitat and valkin the grace of God quhilk is in thé.
1633 W. Prynne Histrio-mastix i. 80 If then these Playes..haue propagated Idolatrie, and Paganisme heretofore; they may likewise resuscitate, and foment it now.
a1676 M. Hale Primitive Originat. Mankind (1677) i. ii. 56 In that it can resuscitate and stir up it self to remember and call together other Images.
a1734 R. North Examen (1740) ii. v. §159 417 There was still the same lurking Faction, which lost no Opportunity to resuscitate a new Flame out of the old Embers.
1751 S. Johnson Rambler No. 85. ⁋9 The vital functions are resuscitated..by vigorous motion.
1832 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Mar. 485/1 Brandy was had. Glorious destructive drink! I quaffed it, and it seemed to resuscitate me, heart and head.
1872 W. Minto Man. Eng. Prose Lit. i. ii. 143 He resuscitates all the Court gossip of the period.
1954 E. Taylor Hester Lilly 44 He had been a fighter-pilot in the war and in certain situations tended to resuscitate the curious mélange of archaisms and slang which once had been his everyday language.
1993 Coloradoan (Fort Collins) 22 Aug. a9/4 The step resuscitated credibility in Kim's promises to carry out other economic reforms.
3. intransitive. To revive; to come to life again. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > source or principle of life > resurrection or revival > [verb (intransitive)]
aquickc885
arisec950
quickeOE
riseOE
upbraidc1275
uprisec1340
quickena1382
recoverc1400
resuscite?c1450
revivea1500
raise1526
relive?1526
resuscitate1602
requicken1611
reanimate1645
resurrect1805
re-energize1938
1602 W. Segar Honor Mil. & Civill ii. v. 57 The prophecie of old Merlyn, who many yeeres before affirmed, that Arthur after a certaine time should resuscitate, and come vnto Carlion to restore the round Table.
1661 O. Feltham Lusoria §35 Those birds, that yearly sleep a Winters death, Each Spring to mighty Love resuscitate.
1727 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Oeconomique (Dublin ed.) at Gnat These Nymphæ..from that State resuscitate and fly away.
1787 G. Winter New Syst. Husbandry 74 Every plant will earlier or later resuscitate.
1804 ‘Gabrielli’ Something Odd! III. 258 Mr. Marriott, whom I must leave resuscitating in the new world.
1871 E. B. Tylor Primitive Culture I. 321 That..men only quitted life..and resuscitated as from a peaceful sleep.
1908 Musical Times June 405/2 The St. Germans Choral Society, after having announced itself last season as about to cease operations, has happily resuscitated.

Derivatives

reˈsuscitating n. and adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > amending > restoration > [noun] > restoration to flourishing condition
resurrectionc1450
reviving1486
resuscitating1554
revivement1611
revival1619
revivifying1631
reviction1644
resuscitation1650
revification1657
reviviscence1711
revivification1756
anastasis1843
revitalizing1849
revitalization1850
the world > action or operation > amending > restoration > [adjective] > restoring to flourishing condition
regeneratinga1556
resuscitative1611
revivifying1631
resuscitating1731
regenerative1871
1554 Act 1 & 2 Philip & Mary c. 8 §50 The Resuscitating of Alms, Prayer, and Example of good Life in this Realm.
1662 F. H. tr. J. Poleman Novum Lumen Medicum vii. 68 Each atom of the Copper would be as hard compacted, and lockt up again as before, its resuscitating corrosive being taken thence by force.
1707 tr. P. Le Lorrain de Vallemont Curiosities in Husbandry & Gardening 345 Some..have not been satisfied with resuscitating of Plants from..their Ashes.
1731 A. Bower Historia Litteraria 3 351 Which Resolution may be effected by Mercury, a resuscitating Salt, or Fire.
1830 Evangelical Mag. Aug. 334/1 The difficulties which attended the resuscitating of a dying interest.
1864 Daily Tel. 17 Aug. We have seen the resuscitating energy of the Don show itself in Morocco.
1907 J. W. Smith Visits to Brunswick 16 The building up of new places and the resuscitating of old ones are not works of speedy accomplishment.
1926 D. A. Dondore Prairie & Making Middle Amer. vi. 340 This potency of the soil..forms an underlying thread, a resuscitating, permanently vitalizing force.
2003 P. Vinten-Johansen et al. Cholera, Chloroform, & Sci. of Med. 2 He proposed a resuscitating device constructed with newborn infants in mind.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.1520v.1532
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