retroperitonealadj.

Brit.

/ˌrɛtrəʊpɛrᵻtəˈniːəl/, U.S.

/ˌrɛtroʊˌpɛrətnˈiəl/

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: retro- prefix, peritoneal adj.

Etymology: < retro- prefix + peritoneal adj., after French rétropéritonéal (1824 or earlier). Compare later retroperitoneum n.

Anatomy and Medicine.

Situated or occurring posterior to the peritoneum; of, relating to, or involving the retroperitoneum.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > internal organs > cavities occupied by internal organs > [adjective] > abdomen > membranes of

mesaraica1400

zirbal?a1425

mesaraical1569

meserenical1578

mesenterial1605

mesenteric1615

mesenterical1615

epiploic1656

omental1739

peritoneal1766

omphalomesenteric1797

mesocolic1825

intraperitoneal1835

retroperitoneal1835

mesogastric1843

mesenteriform1846

pleuroperitoneal1870

mesoarial1875

transperitoneal1891

transperitone1899

ventriculoperitoneal1913

1835 J. Forbes et al. Cycl. Pract. Med. IV. 19/2 Tumours in the liver, retro-peritoneal cellular tissue, &c. may be so situated as to produce considerable variation in the position and form of the stomach.

1877 Lancet 7 Apr. 497/1 There was found after death to be a large lymphadenomatous tumour of the retroperitoneal glands.

1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. III. 570 Retroperitoneal suppuration sometimes usurps a subphrenic position.

1949 H. W. C. Vines Green's Man. Pathol. (ed. 17) xxi. 544 This may be seen occasionally in aortic aneurysms which leak into the retroperitoneal tissues.

1986 J. F. Gracey Meat Hygiene (ed. 8) xiv. 293/1 In the same species [sc. pigs] the condition is also seen in the retroperitoneal fatty tissue and in the mesenteric area.

2000 New Scientist 12 Feb. 55/1 The kidney is retroperitoneal and thus strictly outside the abdominal cavity.

Derivatives

ˌretroperitoˈneally adv.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > internal organs > cavities occupied by internal organs > [adverb] > abdomen > membranes of

mesenterically1829

retroperitoneally1887

transperitoneally1903

1887 R. Olshausen Dis. Ovaries xxxvi. 256 Enucleation of the tumor..is effected most readily in parovarian cysts, when they have developed in their peritoneal envelope towards the abdominal cavity, and not into the mesentery or retro-peritoneally.

1948 K. E. Paschkis & A. E. Rakoff in G. Pincus Hormones xv. 852 Air is injected into the retrorenal space and spreads upward retroperitoneally outlining all retroperitoneal structures.

1993 Brit. Jrnl. Surg. 80 721/1 Both limbs were directed retroperitoneally and anastomosed end to end to the common femoral bifurcation.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	retroperitoneal
释义	retroperitonealadj. Brit. /ˌrɛtrəʊpɛrᵻtəˈniːəl/, U.S. /ˌrɛtroʊˌpɛrətnˈiəl/ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: retro- prefix, peritoneal adj. Etymology: < retro- prefix + peritoneal adj., after French rétropéritonéal (1824 or earlier). Compare later retroperitoneum n. Anatomy and Medicine. Situated or occurring posterior to the peritoneum; of, relating to, or involving the retroperitoneum. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > internal organs > cavities occupied by internal organs > [adjective] > abdomen > membranes of mesaraica1400 zirbal?a1425 mesaraical1569 meserenical1578 mesenterial1605 mesenteric1615 mesenterical1615 epiploic1656 omental1739 peritoneal1766 omphalomesenteric1797 mesocolic1825 intraperitoneal1835 retroperitoneal1835 mesogastric1843 mesenteriform1846 pleuroperitoneal1870 mesoarial1875 transperitoneal1891 transperitone1899 ventriculoperitoneal1913 1835 J. Forbes et al. Cycl. Pract. Med. IV. 19/2 Tumours in the liver, retro-peritoneal cellular tissue, &c. may be so situated as to produce considerable variation in the position and form of the stomach. 1877 Lancet 7 Apr. 497/1 There was found after death to be a large lymphadenomatous tumour of the retroperitoneal glands. 1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. III. 570 Retroperitoneal suppuration sometimes usurps a subphrenic position. 1949 H. W. C. Vines Green's Man. Pathol. (ed. 17) xxi. 544 This may be seen occasionally in aortic aneurysms which leak into the retroperitoneal tissues. 1986 J. F. Gracey Meat Hygiene (ed. 8) xiv. 293/1 In the same species [sc. pigs] the condition is also seen in the retroperitoneal fatty tissue and in the mesenteric area. 2000 New Scientist 12 Feb. 55/1 The kidney is retroperitoneal and thus strictly outside the abdominal cavity. Derivatives ˌretroperitoˈneally adv. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > internal organs > cavities occupied by internal organs > [adverb] > abdomen > membranes of mesenterically1829 retroperitoneally1887 transperitoneally1903 1887 R. Olshausen Dis. Ovaries xxxvi. 256 Enucleation of the tumor..is effected most readily in parovarian cysts, when they have developed in their peritoneal envelope towards the abdominal cavity, and not into the mesentery or retro-peritoneally. 1948 K. E. Paschkis & A. E. Rakoff in G. Pincus Hormones xv. 852 Air is injected into the retrorenal space and spreads upward retroperitoneally outlining all retroperitoneal structures. 1993 Brit. Jrnl. Surg. 80 721/1 Both limbs were directed retroperitoneally and anastomosed end to end to the common femoral bifurcation. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.1835
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