单词 | retrogress |
释义 | retrogressn. Now rare. = retrogression n. (in various senses). Sometimes opposed to progress n. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > badness or evil > relapse > [noun] again-falling1340 regressa1522 retrogration1567 regression1583 retrogradationa1609 reincidency1622 recess1641 retrogation1646 setback1669 retrogress1701 retrogression1757 backwarding1765 fallback1830 throwback1856 regressivity1890 1701 N. Grew Cosmol. Sacra iv. iii. 204 The Retrogress, was but Ten Degrees. 1794 J. Stewart Good Sense 73 The progress, or retrogress of Truth, depends on its mode of developement. 1814 S. T. Coleridge Let. 13 May (1959) III. 488 After a sad retrogress of nearly twelve years. 1867 H. Spencer Princ. Biol. II. vi. iii. 410 Progress in bulk, complexity, or activity involves retrogress in fertility. 1963 L. S. Dembo Confucian Odes Ezra Pound vi. 100 As we have seen repeatedly in the Chinese view of the kind of history expressed in the Shih, chronological development and the progress or retrogress of moral forces are synonymous. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). retrogressv. 1. intransitive. To go back, move backwards. Cf. regress v. 1b. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > backward movement > move backwards [verb (intransitive)] reversec1450 recoil1483 back1486 regressa1525 retire1542 flinch1578 retrograde1613 recur1616 retrocede1638 ravel1656 backen1748 regrede1800 regrade1811 retrogress1812 the mind > goodness and badness > badness or evil > relapse > [verb (intransitive)] recidivate1528 recoil1542 retrograde1613 recide1628 retrogress1812 1812 Philos. Mag. 39 392 The European forehead retrogressed from the ideal ten degrees. 1819 H. Busk Vestriad iv. 21 Night retrogressing from her daily tour. 1861 J. Nichol in Memoir (1896) 32 I am retrogressing into a period which we have closed. 1889 Telegr. Jrnl. & Electr. Rev. 31 May 617/1 The needle moved steadily up to a certain point, when it stopped, retrogressed on the dial a considerable space, stopped again, [etc.]. 1972 Great Alaska Earthquake 1964: Geol. (National Res. Council (U.S.) Comm. on Alaska Earthquake) 348/2 The ground behind the East Turnagain lobe..undoubtedly would have retrogressed much farther—possibly as far as Northern Lights Boulevard—if shaking had continued. 2. intransitive. Medicine = regress v. 4. ΚΠ 1844 Lancet 6 Apr. 61/1 I am happy to say that the pulmonary symptoms are retrogressing. 1895 M. Kaposi et al. Pathol. & Treatm. Dis. Skin 321 They..persist for many years almost unchanged, then retrogress completely with slight desquamation of the epidermis and fading color. 1922 Jrnl. Nerv. & Mental Dis. 56 394 The chancres retrogressed and subsided completely in a few weeks after the animals had been kept at a temperature of 41° C. 1961 Lancet 28 Oct. 954/2 After the radiotherapy, the initial and secondary blood-vessels retrogressed in all cases. 2006 M. S. Campo Papillomavirus Res. 408 Histological findings for papilloma regression were essentially identical with those observed when transplanted tissues retrogress. 3. intransitive. To return to an earlier state, typically a worse one. Cf. regress v. 3. ΘΚΠ the world > time > change > change to something else, transformation > change of direction, reversion > revert [verb (intransitive)] awendOE recommence1481 relieve?1510 turn1594 remigrate1601 to cast back1622 recounter1630 regress1650 retrovert1782 to turn round1802 retrogress1860 to turn back1886 U-turn1973 1860 W. Carpenter Perils of Policy-holders (ed. 2) 17 It was stated that a meeting was about to be held, to promote the junction of an old office, long retrogressing, and one of a more recent standing. 1882 F. W. Farrar Early Days Christianity I. 439 This was the system..to which some of them were even tempted to apostatise or retrogress! 1906 Mother Earth Mar. 49 The advanced section of the Jewish population..retrogressed from a universal view of things to a philosophy fenced in by boundary lines. 1935 H. Heslop Last Cage Down ii. vi. 213 Trade unions did not seem to change, bless you. They retrogressed gradually. 2006 Washington Post 22 June (Home ed.) a29/2 The..test bed for North Korea's nascent nuclear missile force would be destroyed, and its attempt to retrogress to Cold War threats thwarted. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1701v.1812 |
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