† restinessn.¹

Forms: late Middle English restynesse, 1600s restinesse.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: resty adj.¹, -ness suffix.

Etymology: < resty adj.¹ + -ness suffix. Compare areastiness n. at areast adj. Compare also later reasiness n.¹

Obsolete. rare.

Rancidity.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > taste and flavour > unsavouriness > [noun] > rancidity

rancourc1425

ranknessc1450

restness?c1475

restiness1499

rammishness1552

reasiness1611

rancidity1654

reesting1661

rancidness1675

1499 Promptorium Parvulorum (Pynson) sig. nv^v/1 Restynesse of flesshe, rancor.

1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Rancissure, mustinesse, fustinesse, reasinesse, restinesse, a taint.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

restinessn.²

Brit.

/ˈrɛstɪnᵻs/, U.S.

/ˈrɛstinᵻs/

Forms: 1500s restynesse, 1500s–1600s restines, 1600s restinesse, 1600s–1700s 1900s– restiness.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: resty adj.², -ness suffix.

Etymology: < resty adj.² + -ness suffix. Compare slightly later restiveness n.

rare after 18th cent.

Restiveness.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > lack of subjection > [noun] > intractability or recalcitrance

unbowsomeness1340

wincing1426

restiness?c1550

restiffness?1561

restiveness?1561

intractability1579

untractablenessa1600

indocility1648

non-compliance1648

intractableness1664

non-complying1687

uncompliableness1687

incompliance1708

non-cooperation1795

recalcitrancy1844

recalcitrance1845

uncompliability1880

bolshiness1975

the world > action or operation > inaction > disinclination to act or listlessness > sloth or laziness > [noun]

sleuthc888

sweernessc888

slacknessc897

unlustOE

aswolkenessc1000

slothc1175

sweeringa1300

sloth-head1303

unlusthead1340

nicetya1387

sluggardy1390

sluggardness1398

nicehead1440

musardryc1450

slugnessc1450

lashness1477

sweerdomc1480

truantness1483

passibilityc1485

sleuthfulness1488

sluggardry1513

slothfulness1526

sluggardise1532

luskishness1538

desidiousnessa1540

ocivity1550

restiness?c1550

niceness1557

laziness1580

easinessa1586

poltroonery1590

facility1615

pigritude1623

pigrity1623

otiosity1632

easefulnessa1639

dronishness1674

reasiness1679

indolence1710

accidity1730

indolency1741

lurgy1769

donothingness1814

far niente1819

oisivity1830

donothingism1839

dronage1846

lotus-eating1852

faineance1853

faineancy1854

bummerism1858

lazyhood1866

bone-laziness1875

sleevelessness1882

bummery1887

sluggardliness1977

?c1550 tr. P. Vergil Eng. Hist. (1846) I. iv. 128 In noe wise abiding the restines of ease.

1562 A. Brooke tr. M. Bandello Tragicall Hist. Romeus & Iuliet f. 49^v Eche night a thousand times he calleth for the day, He thinketh Titans restles stedes, of restines do stay.

1571 A. Golding tr. J. Calvin Psalmes of Dauid with Comm. (xxx. 7) The faythfull..shake of restynesse, and exercyse themselves in the warfarre.

1610 G. Markham Maister-peece i. liv. 116 A horse tireth..through dull cowardlinesse or restinesse.

1672 O. Walker Of Educ. i. vi. 54 Nor doth he strive to make himself known to be a Gentleman..by disobedience, and restiness towards Superiors.

1694 W. Burnaby tr. Petronius Satyr (new ed.) 22 All on fire at Lycurgus's Restiness.

1719 tr. Mem. Sweden 80 The stubborn Restiness of his Temper, which led him to do every thing in a perverse and preposterous way.

1745 E. Bentham Introd. Moral Philos. ix. 63 Towards Superiours it [sc. Moroseness] shews itself in Restiness and Disrespect.

1906 F. R. Falkiner Found. Hosp. & Free School Charles II, Oxmantown, Dublin iii. 53 To have no politic maxims of their own, no headiness or restiness but leave all affairs of State to the piety and prudence of the prince.

2006 Hindustan Times (Nexis) 13 Mar. The confession of Bush that Iraq war broke out because of intelligence flaw adds to its [sc. the United States'] restiness.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	restiness
释义	† restinessn.¹ Forms: late Middle English restynesse, 1600s restinesse. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: resty adj.¹, -ness suffix. Etymology: < resty adj.¹ + -ness suffix. Compare areastiness n. at areast adj. Compare also later reasiness n.¹ Obsolete. rare. Rancidity. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > taste and flavour > unsavouriness > [noun] > rancidity rancourc1425 ranknessc1450 restness?c1475 restiness1499 rammishness1552 reasiness1611 rancidity1654 reesting1661 rancidness1675 1499 Promptorium Parvulorum (Pynson) sig. nv^v/1 Restynesse of flesshe, rancor. 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Rancissure, mustinesse, fustinesse, reasinesse, restinesse, a taint. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online December 2020). restinessn.² Brit. /ˈrɛstɪnᵻs/, U.S. /ˈrɛstinᵻs/ Forms: 1500s restynesse, 1500s–1600s restines, 1600s restinesse, 1600s–1700s 1900s– restiness. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: resty adj.², -ness suffix. Etymology: < resty adj.² + -ness suffix. Compare slightly later restiveness n. rare after 18th cent. Restiveness. ΘΚΠ society > authority > lack of subjection > [noun] > intractability or recalcitrance unbowsomeness1340 wincing1426 restiness?c1550 restiffness?1561 restiveness?1561 intractability1579 untractablenessa1600 indocility1648 non-compliance1648 intractableness1664 non-complying1687 uncompliableness1687 incompliance1708 non-cooperation1795 recalcitrancy1844 recalcitrance1845 uncompliability1880 bolshiness1975 the world > action or operation > inaction > disinclination to act or listlessness > sloth or laziness > [noun] sleuthc888 sweernessc888 slacknessc897 unlustOE aswolkenessc1000 slothc1175 sweeringa1300 sloth-head1303 unlusthead1340 nicetya1387 sluggardy1390 sluggardness1398 nicehead1440 musardryc1450 slugnessc1450 lashness1477 sweerdomc1480 truantness1483 passibilityc1485 sleuthfulness1488 sluggardry1513 slothfulness1526 sluggardise1532 luskishness1538 desidiousnessa1540 ocivity1550 restiness?c1550 niceness1557 laziness1580 easinessa1586 poltroonery1590 facility1615 pigritude1623 pigrity1623 otiosity1632 easefulnessa1639 dronishness1674 reasiness1679 indolence1710 accidity1730 indolency1741 lurgy1769 donothingness1814 far niente1819 oisivity1830 donothingism1839 dronage1846 lotus-eating1852 faineance1853 faineancy1854 bummerism1858 lazyhood1866 bone-laziness1875 sleevelessness1882 bummery1887 sluggardliness1977 ?c1550 tr. P. Vergil Eng. Hist. (1846) I. iv. 128 In noe wise abiding the restines of ease. 1562 A. Brooke tr. M. Bandello Tragicall Hist. Romeus & Iuliet f. 49^v Eche night a thousand times he calleth for the day, He thinketh Titans restles stedes, of restines do stay. 1571 A. Golding tr. J. Calvin Psalmes of Dauid with Comm. (xxx. 7) The faythfull..shake of restynesse, and exercyse themselves in the warfarre. 1610 G. Markham Maister-peece i. liv. 116 A horse tireth..through dull cowardlinesse or restinesse. 1672 O. Walker Of Educ. i. vi. 54 Nor doth he strive to make himself known to be a Gentleman..by disobedience, and restiness towards Superiors. 1694 W. Burnaby tr. Petronius Satyr (new ed.) 22 All on fire at Lycurgus's Restiness. 1719 tr. Mem. Sweden 80 The stubborn Restiness of his Temper, which led him to do every thing in a perverse and preposterous way. 1745 E. Bentham Introd. Moral Philos. ix. 63 Towards Superiours it [sc. Moroseness] shews itself in Restiness and Disrespect. 1906 F. R. Falkiner Found. Hosp. & Free School Charles II, Oxmantown, Dublin iii. 53 To have no politic maxims of their own, no headiness or restiness but leave all affairs of State to the piety and prudence of the prince. 2006 Hindustan Times (Nexis) 13 Mar. The confession of Bush that Iraq war broke out because of intelligence flaw adds to its [sc. the United States'] restiness. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.¹1499n.²?c1550
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† restinessn.1

restinessn.2

† restinessn.¹

restinessn.²