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单词 labiopalatal
释义

labiopalataladj.n.

Brit. /ˌleɪbɪə(ʊ)ˈpalətl/, U.S. /ˌleɪbioʊˈpæləd(ə)l/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: labio- comb. form, palatal adj.
Etymology: < labio- comb. form + palatal adj. With use as noun compare palatal n.Compare the following earlier example of labio-palatic:1669 W. Holder Elem. Speech 98 The Vowels, in respect of their Articulations, may seem not unfitly to be sorted into Guttural..Palatic..Labio-Guttural..Labio-Palatic.
Phonetics.
A. adj.
Of a speech sound: articulated with the front of the tongue against or approximated to the hard palate and the lips rounded.The preferred term is now labial-palatal.
ΚΠ
1861 J. C. Zachos Analytic Elocution i. 34 The cheeks and the lips are used to modify the sound; hence the term Labio-Palatal.
1879 H. Nicol in Encycl. Brit. IX. 632/1 French and Northern Provençal also agree in changing Latin ū from a labio-guttural to a labio-palatal vowel.
1947 Internat. Jrnl. Amer. Linguistics 13 134/1 A prepalatal or labio-palatal stop is changed to a spirant in the same position.
2000 Language 76 684 Rounding and palatal constriction can be synchronised in a labio-palatal glide.
B. n.
A speech sound articulated with the front of the tongue against or approximated to the hard palate and the lips rounded; a labiopalatal speech sound.The preferred term is now labial-palatal.
ΚΠ
1883 H. F. Reed How to Read iv. 37 The Labio-palatals are formed by the lips and palate combined, viz.: wh as in when, why, what, white.
1911 F. Boas Handbk. Amer. Indian Langs. (U.S. Bureau Amer. Ethnol. Bull. No. 40) I. 431 The k sound is pronounced with u position of the lips, as a labio-palatal.
1947 Internat. Jrnl. Amer. Linguistics 13 132/1 When a morpheme ending in a prepalatal is added to one beginning in u, the prepalatal is changed to its corresponding labio-palatal.
2002 B. Erickson in D. Minkova & R. Stockwell Stud. Hist. Eng. Lang. 196 There are speakers and dialects that substitute labiopalatals for rhotic /r/.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.1861
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