resoundv.¹

Brit.

/rᵻˈzaʊnd/, U.S.

/rəˈzaʊnd/,

/riˈzaʊnd/

Forms:

α. late Middle English reson, late Middle English resounn- (inflected form), late Middle English resovn, late Middle English 1600s resown, late Middle English–1500s resoun, late Middle English–1500s resowne, 1500s resoune; Scottish pre-1700 reson, pre-1700 resoun, pre-1700 resown.

β. late Middle English– resound, 1500s resounde, 1500s–1600s resownd; Scottish pre-1700 resond, pre-1700 resownd, pre-1700 resund, pre-1700 1700s– resound.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly formed within English, by derivation; partly modelled on a French lexical item, and partly modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymons: French resouner ; re- prefix, sound v.¹

Etymology: Partly < Anglo-Norman resouner, resuner, Anglo-Norman and Middle French resoner (Middle French, French †resonner , French résonner ) to make or produce a (deep or echoing) sound, (of sounds or voices) to echo, to ring (both c1160 in Old French), (of a person, a person's name or deeds) to be much mentioned (c1174), (of a place) to ring or re-echo with sound (last quarter of the 12th cent. in Anglo-Norman; < classical Latin resonāre resonate v.), with the β. forms showing excrescent -d (compare forms at β. forms at sound v.¹, and also Anglo-Norman (rare) resounder (end of the 13th cent. or earlier)), and partly < re- prefix + sound v.¹, largely after the French and Latin verbs cited above. Compare Old Occitan resonar (c1210), Catalan ressonar (1472), Spanish resonar (a1384), Portuguese ressoar (14th cent.), ressonar , †resonar (15th cent.; both verbs are borrowings from Latin, but the former shows popular phonological development), Italian risonare (a1313; also †resonare ). Compare earlier resounding n. and discussion at that entry.

a. Of a place: to ring or re-echo with sound.

(a) intransitive. With with, to, or †of.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > resonance or sonority > resound [verb (intransitive)] > of places

ringa1350

sounda1400

resoundc1405

roarc1405

redounda1492

shout1513

braya1616

resonate1864

c1405 (c1385) G. Chaucer Knight's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 420 Swich sorwe he maketh þ^t the grete tour Resowneth [v.rr. Resouned, Resounnyth; bysounyd, Resoluyth, Dynned] of his yowlyng and clamour.

c1440 Prose Life Alexander (Thornton) (1913) 70 All þat cuntree resounned of þe noyse & þe hisszingez þat þay made.

a1475 (?a1430) J. Lydgate tr. G. Deguileville Pilgrimage Life Man (Vitell.) l. 14737 Thys merour..Ys ycallyd ‘Accordaunce’, Resownyng [Fr. est resonance] ay..To al that pryde lyst to seyn.

1508 W. Dunbar Goldyn Targe (Chepman & Myllar) in Poems (1998) I. 191 Thai fyrit gunnis with powder violent..The rochis all resownyt wyth the rak.

a1547 Earl of Surrey Poems (1964) 26 The secrete groves, which ofte we made resound, Of pleasaunt playnt and of our ladyes prayes.

1610 P. Holland tr. W. Camden Brit. i. 50 Their Theater resounded with hideous howlings.

1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Pastorals v, in tr. Virgil Wks. 23 For this, with chearful Cries the Woods resound.

1726 E. Fenton in A. Pope et al. tr. Homer Odyssey V. xx. 24 The roofs resound with causeless laughter loud.

1788 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall V. xlix. 135 The dome resounded with the acclamations of the people.

1861 F. O. Morris Rec. Animal Sagacity & Char. 121 He..lies buried..in those very shrubberies which had so often resounded to his joyous cries.

1867 S. Smiles Huguenots Eng. & Ireland vi. 146 They daily made the vaults resound with their prayer and praise.

1938 E. Waugh Scoop (1943) ii. i. 89 The bleak passages resounded with cries of ‘Boy!’ ‘Water!’ ‘Coffee!’

1952 T. Armstrong Adam Brunskill xi. 349 A single grouse cried harshly, and then another, until the air resounded with whirring wings.

1981 G. McKenzie Aurukun Diary 51 The village resounded all day long to the sound of kernels being hammered.

2003 Daily Tel. 31 Oct. 24/1 The space resounds with the thwack of feet and fists on protective head guards.

(b) intransitive. Without construction.

ΚΠ

a1500 (?c1450) Merlin 274 (MED) The nyghtingale and these other briddes songen so lowde that the wode and the river resovned.

c1550 Clariodus (1830) v. 1797 The trumpits soundit..Whill that the royall palice did resoun [rhyme fusioun].

1591 E. Spenser Ruines of Time in Complaints 597 When all his mourning melodie He ended had, that both the shores resounded.

a1616 W. Shakespeare Macbeth (1623) iv. iii. 6 New sorowes Strike heauen on the face, that it resounds As if it felt with Scotland.

1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost vi. 218 Together rush'd Both Battels maine..; all Heav'n Resounded .

1710 R. Butler Brit. Michael 31 Their meeting Force, like Earthquakes, shakes the Ground, Cities, and Mountains, Plains, and Woods, resound.

1785 W. Cowper Task i. 586 Yet even these..can..with dance, And music of the bladder and the bag, Beguile their woes, and make the woods resound.

1805 P. Beckford Familiar Lett. Italy II. lxxiii. 224 In the midst of his discourse a dog began to bark,—the whole church resounded.

1885 H. John tr. A. L. Kielland Skipper Worse v. 51 The merchant's house resounds as the man with the sea-boots picks up a stone and hammers at the wall.

1909 C. L. Tweedale Man's Survival after Death (1918) xix. 312 Such remarkable power, depth and volume as to make the room resound again.

1972 French Rev. 45 1133 The prince wept, his cave resounded, and the courtiers roared.

2005 Australian (Nexis) 29 Nov. 14 The big tuttis made the hall resound and kept the audience happy.

b. transitive. Of a place: to re-echo, repeat (a sound).

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > resonance or sonority > resound [verb (transitive)]

ringa1400

resound1579

peal1611

1579 E. Spenser Shepheardes Cal. Aug. 159 The forest wide is fitter to resound The hollow Echo of my carefull cryes.

1594 C. Marlowe & T. Nashe Dido iv. ii Whose hideous echoes make the welkin howl, And all the woods Eliza to resound!

1630 W. Drummond Flowres of Sion (rev. ed.) 58 Many an Hymne they..Teacht Groues and Rocks, which did resound their Layes.

1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost ii. 789 Hell trembl'd at the hideous Name, and sigh'd From all her Caves, and back resounded Death .

1711 Ld. Shaftesbury Characteristicks II. v. 376 One of those amorous Shepherds..making the Woods and Rocks resound the Name of Her whom he ador'd.

1726 A. Monro Anat. Humane Bones ii. 87 Serving as so many Vaults to resound the Notes.

1809 W. Wordsworth in Friend 26 Oct. 171 Cliffs, Woods, and Caves, her viewless steps resound.

1896 W. C. Russell What Cheer! xi. 189 Lee shores and frightful cliffs resounding the thunder of the tempest of the Atlantic.

1912 D. A. MacKenzie Teutonic Myth & Legend xix. 202 Along the floor strode the war-famed hero, while the timbers resounded his steps.

1985 O. Broumas Black Holes, Black Stockings 30 She struck the tuning fork and pressed the ball at its tip to her teeth—oral and aural cavity resounding the pure A.

†c. transitive. To utter or give forth in response or answer to something. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > answer > answer [verb (transitive)]

andwurdec885

aqueathOE

answerOE

swarec1175

respoundc1300

replyc1425

replique1477

reanswer1523

replicate1535

undersay1579

rejoin1581

resolve1586

return1597

repone1614

resounda1617

repart1631

remoot1676

reason1841

to get back to1963

a1617 P. Baynes Lectures 100 in Comm. First & Second Chapters Colossians (1634) The faithfull heart resoundeth to Gods command an answer of desire.

1686 J. Scott Christian Life: Pt. II II. vii. 1243 To which welcome Sentence they will doubtless all immediately resound a joyful Choir of Halelujahs.

2. intransitive. To make or produce a (deep or echoing) sound; to continue sounding. Frequently of an instrument.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > resonance or sonority > resound [verb (intransitive)]

singc897

shillc1000

warblea1400

resoundc1425

dun1440

reird1508

rolla1522

rerea1525

peal1593

diapason1608

choir1838

alarm1839

to raise (also lift) the roof1845

whang1854

society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > sound [verb (intransitive)] > resound

resoundc1425

choir1838

c1425 J. Lydgate Troyyes Bk. (Augustus A.iv) ii. l. 4933 (MED) Anthenor Was..Wel be-louyd..and of wordis wonder copious, Resownyng ay in-to myrþe and pley.

a1500 (a1450) tr. Secreta Secret. (Ashm. 396) (1977) 56 (MED) The nyghtyngale sovneth and resonett [L. resonant].

1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 688/2 Harke howe this horne resoundeth.

c1595 Countess of Pembroke Psalme cxxvi. 6 in Coll. Wks. (1998) II. 217 Tongues with gladdnes lowdly resounded.

1610 P. Holland tr. W. Camden Brit. i. 306 Hammer milles, which beating upon the iron, resound over all the places adjoyning.

1696 J. Dennis Remarks Prince Arthur ii. iii. 62 Hark! the shril Cornet thro' the Groves resounds!

1718 A. Pope tr. Homer Iliad IV. xiii. 470 The Plains resounded as the Boaster fell.

1742 H. Fielding & W. Young in tr. Aristophanes Plutus iii. ii. 223 The shoes of the elders resounded as they went; for they advanced, beating time, as it were, with their feet.

1810 W. Scott Lady of Lake i. 13 Then through the dell his horn resounds.

1873 S. Taylor Sound & Music (1896) 86 The air contained in the ball resounds very powerfully to a single note of different pitch.

1932 T. E. Lawrence tr. Homer Odyssey ii The blue-shadowed waves resounded under the fore-foot of the running ship.

1976 Sci. News 110 294/2 [Waves] are what make guitar strings and organ pipes resound.

2003 C. Mendelson Daughters of Jerusalem 301 Victor's feet resound as he climbs the three steps to High Table.

†a. intransitive. Of writing or speech: to concentrate on or be filled with a particular theme; to give emphatic or insistent expression to a feeling, quality, etc. With of, to, unto, etc. Obsolete.Apparently only in Lydgate.

ΚΠ

c1425 J. Lydgate Troyyes Bk. (Augustus A.iv) iii. l. 4353 (MED) His clausis for to rede, Þat resownede..Only of malys to accusacioun Of þis women.

a1475 (?a1430) J. Lydgate tr. G. Deguileville Pilgrimage Life Man (Vitell.) l. 14358 (MED) I booste..whan that I..Ha..Achevyd, by my gret labour, Thyng resownynge to honour.

a1605 (?a1430) J. Lydgate tr. G. Deguileville Pilgrimage Life Man (Stowe (2)) l. 23118 Ther spak Detraction: quod she, ‘I can a noble songe that aye resownythe vnto wronge.’

b. transitive. To repeat or utter (words, song, etc.) in a loud or echoing manner.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > speech > manner of speaking > say in a particular manner [verb (transitive)] > utter loudly or angrily

yeiea1225

call?c1250

soundc1374

ringa1400

upcasta1400

barkc1440

resound?c1525

blustera1535

brawl1563

thunder1592

out-thunder?1611

peal1611

tonitruate1623

intonatea1631

mouth1700

rip1828

boom1837

explode1839

clamour1856

blare1859

foghorn1886

megaphone1901

gruff1925

loudmouth1931

woof1934

?c1525 (a1503) Receyt Ladie Kateryne (Coll. Arms M.13) (1990) iii. 40 With mooche joy and gladdnes he resounde this noble songe.

c1550 Clariodus (1830) iv. 1816 And he the truble sang..That it resoundit ane mirrie dulse melodie.

1595 E. Spenser Amoretti xix, in Amoretti & Epithalamion sig. B3^v The quyre of Byrds resounded Their anthemes sweet.

1616 P. Hay Vision Balaams Asse xii. sig. Hh4^v Hee vttereth to God the publique prayers of the Church, to which they doe resound their Amen.

1659 H. Hammond Paraphr. & Annot. Psalms (xx. 9 Paraphr.) 116 Let all the congregation resound Amen.

1715 E. Smith Serm. at Wisbeech 15 As soon as the sound is out of your ears, to graft the profitable sense upon your hearts and resound it at home in your conscience.

1744 E. Young Complaint: Night the Seventh 10 Tho' Nations, which consult Their Gain, at thy Expence, resound Applause.

1810 W. Scott Lady of Lake iii. 117 The..matrons round The dismal coronach resound.

1883 P. Schaff et al. Relig. Encycl. II. 1326 They repeat aloud the oratio dominica (the Lord's Prayer), they resound the creed and the doxology.

1946 A. Bryceson in G. H. Moore Poetry from Cambridge 18 Out in the woods the cuckoo Resounds his note of doom.

1997 L. L. Witherell Rebel on Right vi. 125 He resounded the Reveille's call for immediate action.

c. transitive. To proclaim, repeat loudly (a person's praises, etc.); to celebrate. Also with complement: to proclaim (a person) to be something.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > reputation > fame or renown > making famous > make famous or celebrate [verb (transitive)]

enluminec1386

famea1400

bruitc1487

renowna1500

celebrate1522

specifya1525

illustrate1530

illustre1530

resoundc1550

blaze1552

blazon1553

ennoble1565

repeat1582

famose1590

famous1590

royalize1590

emblazon1592

emblaze1596

concelebrate1599

blazonize1614

laurizea1618

lustre1627

befame1669

sound1711

belion1837

lionize1837

c1550 J. Hall Certayne Chapters Proverbes Salomon sig. f.ii Nor be the trumpe y^t muste resownd, the glory of thy might.

1561 B. Googe tr. ‘M. Palingenius’ Zodiake of Life (new ed.) sig. a5 If Homere here might dwell, Whose praise the Grekes resounde.

1600 Abp. G. Abbot Expos. Prophet Ionah xxix. 615 Their owne stories resound them to haue bene exceeding filthie.

1615 G. Sandys Relation of Journey 19 Happie, that had such a trumpet as Homer, to resound his vertues.

1633 G. Herbert Church Milit. 64 The Warrier his deere skarres no more resounds.

1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost iii. 149 Th' innumerable sound Of Hymns and sacred Songs, wherewith thy Throne Encompass'd shall resound thee ever blest.

1725 E. Fenton in A. Pope et al. tr. Homer Odyssey I. i. 2 The Man..Long exercis'd in woes, oh Muse! resound.

1774 T. Warton Hist. Eng. Poetry I. xiv. 395 The praises of each petitioner are then resounded, according to the partial or capricious appointment of Fame.

1830 C. Hoyle Pilgrim of Hebrides ii. i. xlix. 170 Let thunder and the sea resound his might.

1856 C. Merivale Hist. Romans under Empire IV. xli. 595 Horace resounds the praises of Italy in strains not dissimilar to those of Virgil.

1902 R. Wilton Lyra Pastoralis 133 Ye Seas and Floods, with voice of might Resound His Name for evermore.

1969 Classical Jrnl. 64 154/1 The Tiber, whose banks help resound his praises, can be called his ancestral stream.

a. intransitive. Of a sound, the voice, etc.: to echo, to ring.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > resonance or sonority > resound [verb (intransitive)] > of sound

ringc1400

resounda1547

yell1606

a1547 Earl of Surrey tr. Virgil Certain Bks. Aenæis (1557) ii. sig. Bii^v Lowder more and more The din resouned: with rattling of armes.

1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene iii. viii. sig. Kk5^v When those pittifull outcries he heard, Through all the seas so ruefully resownd.

1626 T. Hawkins tr. N. Caussin Holy Court I. 75 Strooken with the hammer, the noyce wherof will resound, through all the earth.

1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost viii. 334 The rigid interdiction, which resounds Yet dreadful in mine eare.

1722 N. Amhurst Brit. Gen. 18 The shouts of War, and mingled Groans resound.

1781 W. Cowper Heroism 62 And echoing praises..resound at your return.

1828 W. Scott Fair Maid of Perth iv, in Chron. Canongate 2nd Ser. I. 102 These words, which resounded far through the streets, were accompanied by as many fierce blows.

1837 A. Alison Hist. Europe from French Revol. VI. xlix. 579 The sound of that cannon resounded from one end of the Peninsula to the other.

1892 C. G. Cumming Two Happy Years in Ceylon (1901) iv. 87 The old Wanderoos..hooted their indignation... Their deep-tone, sobbing cry, as we so often heard it resounding through the silent forest,..was most eerie.

1946 H. Becker German Youth v. 80 The pipingly boyish and uncertainly adolescent voices resound.

1975 Times 14 July 1/4 Mortar and cannon fire resounded in Luanda and shells ripped through buildings.

2002 T. Nairn Pariah i. 5 The orchestra tuned up and the reassuring chink of glasses resounded from the interval bar.

b. intransitive. figurative. Of a person, a person's reputation, etc.: to be much mentioned or repeated; to be celebrated or renowned.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > reputation > fame or renown > famous or eminent person > be or become eminent [verb (intransitive)]

shinec900

to get (also make) oneself a nameOE

blazea1387

flourisha1387

resound1562

to fame ita1625

to make a noise in the world1662

to make (familiarly to cut) a figure1691

to set the Thames on fire1720

star1815

lionize1834

to make a name for oneself1997

1562 E. Lewicke tr. G. Boccaccio Titus & Gisippus sig. B^v Their honour neuer shall resounde.

1578 J. Banister Hist. Man viii. f. 109^v Many..whose names on earth resounde as ecchoes from the rockes.

1596 tr. Celestina xxix. 211 I am the affectionate seruant of Marcomyr, him whose renowne alreadie hath so much resounded into your ears.

1625 S. Purchas Pilgrimes iv. xvii. 598 The cause of my comming hither is..to see the blessed face of your Maiestie, whose wonderfull fame hath resounded ouer all Europe.

1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost i. 579 And what resounds In Fable or Romance of Uthers Son.

1731 C. Johnson Trag. Medea iii. i. 29 Thy Glory will resound from Pole to Pole.

1796 R. Cumberland Days of Yore ii. 28 It is the test of merit to be prais'd by him, whose praise resounds throughout the world.

1836 C. Thirlwall Hist. Greece II. xii. 163 The fame of Croesus resounded through Greece.

1864 Ld. Tennyson Milton 4 Milton, a name to resound for ages.

1933 G. C. Yell Master Builders of Opera 25 Gluck's name resounded throughout Paris.

1972 Musical Times 107 955/1 Cabezón's..reputation resounded throughout the length and breadth of 16th-century Europe.

2006 Daily Mail (Nexis) 1 July 16 Cincinnatus..resigned office and returned to his farm. Consequently, his fame resounded for centuries.

†c. intransitive. To answer to something. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > order > agreement, harmony, or congruity > agree, harmonize, or be congruous with [verb (transitive)]

conspirec1384

accorda1393

to stand with ——c1449

to sit with ——a1500

correspond1545

resound1575

square1583

quader1588

to comport with1591

sympathize1594

beset1597

range1600

even1602

consort1607

to run with ——1614

countenancea1616

hita1616

sympathy1615

filea1625

quadrate?1630

consist1638

commensurate1643

commensure1654

to strike in1704

jig1838

harmonize1852

chime in with1861

equate1934

to tie in1938

to tune in1938

to tie up1958

1575 J. Rolland Treat. Court Venus iii. f. 41^v Bot to ressoun that ȝour Sermone resound.

1741 C. Middleton Hist. Life Cicero (ed. 3) III. xii. 305 The consenting praise of all honest men,..which resounds always to virtue, as the eccho to the voice.

d. intransitive. figurative. Of an event: to have a significant impact throughout a particular area or context.

ΚΠ

1791 W. Beaumont tr. J.-J. Barthélemy Trav. Anarcharsis Younger I. 57 Troy fell beneath the power of her enemies; and her fall so resounded through all Greece, that it still serves as a principal epocha in the annals of nations.

1859 A. Alison Hist. Europe from Fall of Napoleon VIII. xlviii. 53 The forcing of the Khyber Pass resounded through all Asia.

1923 G. M. Trevelyan Manin & Venetian Revol. iii. 49 The event resounded through Italy and Europe. It shook the somewhat self-complacent ‘moderatism’ of Giobertian waiters on opportunity.

1967 Chicago Tribune 13 Aug. (Sports and Business section) 11/4 Another decision that resounded in the stock market last week was that of Essex Wire corporation to call off merger plans with the Chicago and North Western railway.

2008 N. Mostert Line upon Wind xvi. 228 It concluded Napoleon's Italian campaign with a shock decision that resounded across Europe.

†5. transitive. With in, into. To cause (something) to sound or ring in a person's ears. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > audibility > [verb (transitive)] > strike (the ear)

salutea1586

strike1603

resound1641

1641 S. D'Ewes Speech Commons, July 7th 5 They resound nothing into the eares of the old Emperour Matthias, but his Cousin Ferdinands high merits.

1808 J. Sutcliffe tr. J. Saurin Select Serm. vii. 192 He resounded in the ears of Felix, the noise, the voices, the trumpets.

†6. transitive. Apparently: to cause (a thing) to produce an echoing sound. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > thing heard > make sound [verb (transitive)] > sound again > cause to

resound1775

1775 S. J. Pratt Liberal Opinions I. xxiii. 183 The coachman..resounded the whip, and drove us upon the full trot up to the door.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	resound
释义	resoundn. Brit. /rᵻˈsaʊnd/, /rᵻˈzaʊnd/, U.S. /rəˈsaʊnd/, /rəˈzaʊnd/, /riˈsaʊnd/, /riˈzaʊnd/ Forms: see resound v.¹ Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: resound v.¹ Etymology: < resound v.¹ Compare resonance n. and earlier resounding n. A returned or echoed sound; a sound that resonates; resonance. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > resonance or sonority > [noun] > resonant sound dunning1440 resounda1460 glass1483 taratantara1553 diapason1589 roll1818 the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > resonance or sonority > [noun] > reverberating or echoing sound resounda1460 roll1602 reverberations1758 a1460 Knyghthode & Bataile (Pembr. Cambr. 243) l. 786 (MED) The Clarioner, Trompet, and Hornycler, With horn & trompe of bras and clarioun, In terribil batailis bloweth cleer, That hors & man reioyceth at the soun; The firmament therto making resoun Or resonaunce. a1586 Sir P. Sidney Arcadia (1590) iii. xxv. sig. Yy2^v And you ô trees,..receaue The straunge resounde of these my causefull cries. 1625 T. Jackson Treat. Originall of Vnbeliefe 190 The pleasant spectacle and sweete resounds, which woods and shadie fountaines afford. a1682 Sir T. Browne Christian Morals (1716) i. 40 Virtuous Actions have their own Trumpets, and without any noise from thy self will have their resound abroad. 1701 T. Beverley Praise of Glory 53 The whole State of that Kingdom, shall be fill'd with the Highest Resounds of that Perfected New Song. 1835 in Mississippi Valley Hist. Rev. (1927) 14 213 Distinctly..the resound of guns was heard in quick succession. 1880 L. Wallace Ben-Hur (1884) v. xiv. 309 Out of the turmoil, the fighting of horses, the resound of blows, the murky cloud of dust and sand, he crawled. 1989 G. Vizenor in C. White Illuminated Hist. of Future 140 He confessed that the resound, like the distant thunder in tribal creation stories, stopped sacramental time. 2001 B. Gertz Mastering Bass I. 24 Closer to the fingerboard the sound is more mellow... However, the resound of the string is slower at that point. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). resoundv.¹ Brit. /rᵻˈzaʊnd/, U.S. /rəˈzaʊnd/, /riˈzaʊnd/ Forms: α. late Middle English reson, late Middle English resounn- (inflected form), late Middle English resovn, late Middle English 1600s resown, late Middle English–1500s resoun, late Middle English–1500s resowne, 1500s resoune; Scottish pre-1700 reson, pre-1700 resoun, pre-1700 resown. β. late Middle English– resound, 1500s resounde, 1500s–1600s resownd; Scottish pre-1700 resond, pre-1700 resownd, pre-1700 resund, pre-1700 1700s– resound. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly formed within English, by derivation; partly modelled on a French lexical item, and partly modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymons: French resouner ; re- prefix, sound v.¹ Etymology: Partly < Anglo-Norman resouner, resuner, Anglo-Norman and Middle French resoner (Middle French, French †resonner , French résonner ) to make or produce a (deep or echoing) sound, (of sounds or voices) to echo, to ring (both c1160 in Old French), (of a person, a person's name or deeds) to be much mentioned (c1174), (of a place) to ring or re-echo with sound (last quarter of the 12th cent. in Anglo-Norman; < classical Latin resonāre resonate v.), with the β. forms showing excrescent -d (compare forms at β. forms at sound v.¹, and also Anglo-Norman (rare) resounder (end of the 13th cent. or earlier)), and partly < re- prefix + sound v.¹, largely after the French and Latin verbs cited above. Compare Old Occitan resonar (c1210), Catalan ressonar (1472), Spanish resonar (a1384), Portuguese ressoar (14th cent.), ressonar , †resonar (15th cent.; both verbs are borrowings from Latin, but the former shows popular phonological development), Italian risonare (a1313; also †resonare ). Compare earlier resounding n. and discussion at that entry. 1. a. Of a place: to ring or re-echo with sound. (a) intransitive. With with, to, or †of. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > resonance or sonority > resound [verb (intransitive)] > of places ringa1350 sounda1400 resoundc1405 roarc1405 redounda1492 shout1513 braya1616 resonate1864 c1405 (c1385) G. Chaucer Knight's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 420 Swich sorwe he maketh þ^t the grete tour Resowneth [v.rr. Resouned, Resounnyth; bysounyd, Resoluyth, Dynned] of his yowlyng and clamour. c1440 Prose Life Alexander (Thornton) (1913) 70 All þat cuntree resounned of þe noyse & þe hisszingez þat þay made. a1475 (?a1430) J. Lydgate tr. G. Deguileville Pilgrimage Life Man (Vitell.) l. 14737 Thys merour..Ys ycallyd ‘Accordaunce’, Resownyng [Fr. est resonance] ay..To al that pryde lyst to seyn. 1508 W. Dunbar Goldyn Targe (Chepman & Myllar) in Poems (1998) I. 191 Thai fyrit gunnis with powder violent..The rochis all resownyt wyth the rak. a1547 Earl of Surrey Poems (1964) 26 The secrete groves, which ofte we made resound, Of pleasaunt playnt and of our ladyes prayes. 1610 P. Holland tr. W. Camden Brit. i. 50 Their Theater resounded with hideous howlings. 1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Pastorals v, in tr. Virgil Wks. 23 For this, with chearful Cries the Woods resound. 1726 E. Fenton in A. Pope et al. tr. Homer Odyssey V. xx. 24 The roofs resound with causeless laughter loud. 1788 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall V. xlix. 135 The dome resounded with the acclamations of the people. 1861 F. O. Morris Rec. Animal Sagacity & Char. 121 He..lies buried..in those very shrubberies which had so often resounded to his joyous cries. 1867 S. Smiles Huguenots Eng. & Ireland vi. 146 They daily made the vaults resound with their prayer and praise. 1938 E. Waugh Scoop (1943) ii. i. 89 The bleak passages resounded with cries of ‘Boy!’ ‘Water!’ ‘Coffee!’ 1952 T. Armstrong Adam Brunskill xi. 349 A single grouse cried harshly, and then another, until the air resounded with whirring wings. 1981 G. McKenzie Aurukun Diary 51 The village resounded all day long to the sound of kernels being hammered. 2003 Daily Tel. 31 Oct. 24/1 The space resounds with the thwack of feet and fists on protective head guards. (b) intransitive. Without construction. ΚΠ a1500 (?c1450) Merlin 274 (MED) The nyghtingale and these other briddes songen so lowde that the wode and the river resovned. c1550 Clariodus (1830) v. 1797 The trumpits soundit..Whill that the royall palice did resoun [rhyme fusioun]. 1591 E. Spenser Ruines of Time in Complaints 597 When all his mourning melodie He ended had, that both the shores resounded. a1616 W. Shakespeare Macbeth (1623) iv. iii. 6 New sorowes Strike heauen on the face, that it resounds As if it felt with Scotland. View more context for this quotation 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost vi. 218 Together rush'd Both Battels maine..; all Heav'n Resounded . View more context for this quotation 1710 R. Butler Brit. Michael 31 Their meeting Force, like Earthquakes, shakes the Ground, Cities, and Mountains, Plains, and Woods, resound. 1785 W. Cowper Task i. 586 Yet even these..can..with dance, And music of the bladder and the bag, Beguile their woes, and make the woods resound. 1805 P. Beckford Familiar Lett. Italy II. lxxiii. 224 In the midst of his discourse a dog began to bark,—the whole church resounded. 1885 H. John tr. A. L. Kielland Skipper Worse v. 51 The merchant's house resounds as the man with the sea-boots picks up a stone and hammers at the wall. 1909 C. L. Tweedale Man's Survival after Death (1918) xix. 312 Such remarkable power, depth and volume as to make the room resound again. 1972 French Rev. 45 1133 The prince wept, his cave resounded, and the courtiers roared. 2005 Australian (Nexis) 29 Nov. 14 The big tuttis made the hall resound and kept the audience happy. b. transitive. Of a place: to re-echo, repeat (a sound). ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > resonance or sonority > resound [verb (transitive)] ringa1400 resound1579 peal1611 1579 E. Spenser Shepheardes Cal. Aug. 159 The forest wide is fitter to resound The hollow Echo of my carefull cryes. 1594 C. Marlowe & T. Nashe Dido iv. ii Whose hideous echoes make the welkin howl, And all the woods Eliza to resound! 1630 W. Drummond Flowres of Sion (rev. ed.) 58 Many an Hymne they..Teacht Groues and Rocks, which did resound their Layes. 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost ii. 789 Hell trembl'd at the hideous Name, and sigh'd From all her Caves, and back resounded Death . View more context for this quotation 1711 Ld. Shaftesbury Characteristicks II. v. 376 One of those amorous Shepherds..making the Woods and Rocks resound the Name of Her whom he ador'd. 1726 A. Monro Anat. Humane Bones ii. 87 Serving as so many Vaults to resound the Notes. 1809 W. Wordsworth in Friend 26 Oct. 171 Cliffs, Woods, and Caves, her viewless steps resound. 1896 W. C. Russell What Cheer! xi. 189 Lee shores and frightful cliffs resounding the thunder of the tempest of the Atlantic. 1912 D. A. MacKenzie Teutonic Myth & Legend xix. 202 Along the floor strode the war-famed hero, while the timbers resounded his steps. 1985 O. Broumas Black Holes, Black Stockings 30 She struck the tuning fork and pressed the ball at its tip to her teeth—oral and aural cavity resounding the pure A. †c. transitive. To utter or give forth in response or answer to something. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > answer > answer [verb (transitive)] andwurdec885 aqueathOE answerOE swarec1175 respoundc1300 replyc1425 replique1477 reanswer1523 replicate1535 undersay1579 rejoin1581 resolve1586 return1597 repone1614 resounda1617 repart1631 remoot1676 reason1841 to get back to1963 a1617 P. Baynes Lectures 100 in Comm. First & Second Chapters Colossians (1634) The faithfull heart resoundeth to Gods command an answer of desire. 1686 J. Scott Christian Life: Pt. II II. vii. 1243 To which welcome Sentence they will doubtless all immediately resound a joyful Choir of Halelujahs. 2. intransitive. To make or produce a (deep or echoing) sound; to continue sounding. Frequently of an instrument. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > resonance or sonority > resound [verb (intransitive)] singc897 shillc1000 warblea1400 resoundc1425 dun1440 reird1508 rolla1522 rerea1525 peal1593 diapason1608 choir1838 alarm1839 to raise (also lift) the roof1845 whang1854 society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > sound [verb (intransitive)] > resound resoundc1425 choir1838 c1425 J. Lydgate Troyyes Bk. (Augustus A.iv) ii. l. 4933 (MED) Anthenor Was..Wel be-louyd..and of wordis wonder copious, Resownyng ay in-to myrþe and pley. a1500 (a1450) tr. Secreta Secret. (Ashm. 396) (1977) 56 (MED) The nyghtyngale sovneth and resonett [L. resonant]. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 688/2 Harke howe this horne resoundeth. c1595 Countess of Pembroke Psalme cxxvi. 6 in Coll. Wks. (1998) II. 217 Tongues with gladdnes lowdly resounded. 1610 P. Holland tr. W. Camden Brit. i. 306 Hammer milles, which beating upon the iron, resound over all the places adjoyning. 1696 J. Dennis Remarks Prince Arthur ii. iii. 62 Hark! the shril Cornet thro' the Groves resounds! 1718 A. Pope tr. Homer Iliad IV. xiii. 470 The Plains resounded as the Boaster fell. 1742 H. Fielding & W. Young in tr. Aristophanes Plutus iii. ii. 223 The shoes of the elders resounded as they went; for they advanced, beating time, as it were, with their feet. 1810 W. Scott Lady of Lake i. 13 Then through the dell his horn resounds. 1873 S. Taylor Sound & Music (1896) 86 The air contained in the ball resounds very powerfully to a single note of different pitch. 1932 T. E. Lawrence tr. Homer Odyssey ii The blue-shadowed waves resounded under the fore-foot of the running ship. 1976 Sci. News 110 294/2 [Waves] are what make guitar strings and organ pipes resound. 2003 C. Mendelson Daughters of Jerusalem 301 Victor's feet resound as he climbs the three steps to High Table. 3. †a. intransitive. Of writing or speech: to concentrate on or be filled with a particular theme; to give emphatic or insistent expression to a feeling, quality, etc. With of, to, unto, etc. Obsolete.Apparently only in Lydgate. ΚΠ c1425 J. Lydgate Troyyes Bk. (Augustus A.iv) iii. l. 4353 (MED) His clausis for to rede, Þat resownede..Only of malys to accusacioun Of þis women. a1475 (?a1430) J. Lydgate tr. G. Deguileville Pilgrimage Life Man (Vitell.) l. 14358 (MED) I booste..whan that I..Ha..Achevyd, by my gret labour, Thyng resownynge to honour. a1605 (?a1430) J. Lydgate tr. G. Deguileville Pilgrimage Life Man (Stowe (2)) l. 23118 Ther spak Detraction: quod she, ‘I can a noble songe that aye resownythe vnto wronge.’ b. transitive. To repeat or utter (words, song, etc.) in a loud or echoing manner. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > manner of speaking > say in a particular manner [verb (transitive)] > utter loudly or angrily yeiea1225 call?c1250 soundc1374 ringa1400 upcasta1400 barkc1440 resound?c1525 blustera1535 brawl1563 thunder1592 out-thunder?1611 peal1611 tonitruate1623 intonatea1631 mouth1700 rip1828 boom1837 explode1839 clamour1856 blare1859 foghorn1886 megaphone1901 gruff1925 loudmouth1931 woof1934 ?c1525 (a1503) Receyt Ladie Kateryne (Coll. Arms M.13) (1990) iii. 40 With mooche joy and gladdnes he resounde this noble songe. c1550 Clariodus (1830) iv. 1816 And he the truble sang..That it resoundit ane mirrie dulse melodie. 1595 E. Spenser Amoretti xix, in Amoretti & Epithalamion sig. B3^v The quyre of Byrds resounded Their anthemes sweet. 1616 P. Hay Vision Balaams Asse xii. sig. Hh4^v Hee vttereth to God the publique prayers of the Church, to which they doe resound their Amen. 1659 H. Hammond Paraphr. & Annot. Psalms (xx. 9 Paraphr.) 116 Let all the congregation resound Amen. 1715 E. Smith Serm. at Wisbeech 15 As soon as the sound is out of your ears, to graft the profitable sense upon your hearts and resound it at home in your conscience. 1744 E. Young Complaint: Night the Seventh 10 Tho' Nations, which consult Their Gain, at thy Expence, resound Applause. 1810 W. Scott Lady of Lake iii. 117 The..matrons round The dismal coronach resound. 1883 P. Schaff et al. Relig. Encycl. II. 1326 They repeat aloud the oratio dominica (the Lord's Prayer), they resound the creed and the doxology. 1946 A. Bryceson in G. H. Moore Poetry from Cambridge 18 Out in the woods the cuckoo Resounds his note of doom. 1997 L. L. Witherell Rebel on Right vi. 125 He resounded the Reveille's call for immediate action. c. transitive. To proclaim, repeat loudly (a person's praises, etc.); to celebrate. Also with complement: to proclaim (a person) to be something. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > reputation > fame or renown > making famous > make famous or celebrate [verb (transitive)] enluminec1386 famea1400 bruitc1487 renowna1500 celebrate1522 specifya1525 illustrate1530 illustre1530 resoundc1550 blaze1552 blazon1553 ennoble1565 repeat1582 famose1590 famous1590 royalize1590 emblazon1592 emblaze1596 concelebrate1599 blazonize1614 laurizea1618 lustre1627 befame1669 sound1711 belion1837 lionize1837 c1550 J. Hall Certayne Chapters Proverbes Salomon sig. f.ii Nor be the trumpe y^t muste resownd, the glory of thy might. 1561 B. Googe tr. ‘M. Palingenius’ Zodiake of Life (new ed.) sig. a5 If Homere here might dwell, Whose praise the Grekes resounde. 1600 Abp. G. Abbot Expos. Prophet Ionah xxix. 615 Their owne stories resound them to haue bene exceeding filthie. 1615 G. Sandys Relation of Journey 19 Happie, that had such a trumpet as Homer, to resound his vertues. 1633 G. Herbert Church Milit. 64 The Warrier his deere skarres no more resounds. 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost iii. 149 Th' innumerable sound Of Hymns and sacred Songs, wherewith thy Throne Encompass'd shall resound thee ever blest. View more context for this quotation 1725 E. Fenton in A. Pope et al. tr. Homer Odyssey I. i. 2 The Man..Long exercis'd in woes, oh Muse! resound. 1774 T. Warton Hist. Eng. Poetry I. xiv. 395 The praises of each petitioner are then resounded, according to the partial or capricious appointment of Fame. 1830 C. Hoyle Pilgrim of Hebrides ii. i. xlix. 170 Let thunder and the sea resound his might. 1856 C. Merivale Hist. Romans under Empire IV. xli. 595 Horace resounds the praises of Italy in strains not dissimilar to those of Virgil. 1902 R. Wilton Lyra Pastoralis 133 Ye Seas and Floods, with voice of might Resound His Name for evermore. 1969 Classical Jrnl. 64 154/1 The Tiber, whose banks help resound his praises, can be called his ancestral stream. 4. a. intransitive. Of a sound, the voice, etc.: to echo, to ring. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > resonance or sonority > resound [verb (intransitive)] > of sound ringc1400 resounda1547 yell1606 a1547 Earl of Surrey tr. Virgil Certain Bks. Aenæis (1557) ii. sig. Bii^v Lowder more and more The din resouned: with rattling of armes. 1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene iii. viii. sig. Kk5^v When those pittifull outcries he heard, Through all the seas so ruefully resownd. 1626 T. Hawkins tr. N. Caussin Holy Court I. 75 Strooken with the hammer, the noyce wherof will resound, through all the earth. 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost viii. 334 The rigid interdiction, which resounds Yet dreadful in mine eare. View more context for this quotation 1722 N. Amhurst Brit. Gen. 18 The shouts of War, and mingled Groans resound. 1781 W. Cowper Heroism 62 And echoing praises..resound at your return. 1828 W. Scott Fair Maid of Perth iv, in Chron. Canongate 2nd Ser. I. 102 These words, which resounded far through the streets, were accompanied by as many fierce blows. 1837 A. Alison Hist. Europe from French Revol. VI. xlix. 579 The sound of that cannon resounded from one end of the Peninsula to the other. 1892 C. G. Cumming Two Happy Years in Ceylon (1901) iv. 87 The old Wanderoos..hooted their indignation... Their deep-tone, sobbing cry, as we so often heard it resounding through the silent forest,..was most eerie. 1946 H. Becker German Youth v. 80 The pipingly boyish and uncertainly adolescent voices resound. 1975 Times 14 July 1/4 Mortar and cannon fire resounded in Luanda and shells ripped through buildings. 2002 T. Nairn Pariah i. 5 The orchestra tuned up and the reassuring chink of glasses resounded from the interval bar. b. intransitive. figurative. Of a person, a person's reputation, etc.: to be much mentioned or repeated; to be celebrated or renowned. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > reputation > fame or renown > famous or eminent person > be or become eminent [verb (intransitive)] shinec900 to get (also make) oneself a nameOE blazea1387 flourisha1387 resound1562 to fame ita1625 to make a noise in the world1662 to make (familiarly to cut) a figure1691 to set the Thames on fire1720 star1815 lionize1834 to make a name for oneself1997 1562 E. Lewicke tr. G. Boccaccio Titus & Gisippus sig. B^v Their honour neuer shall resounde. 1578 J. Banister Hist. Man viii. f. 109^v Many..whose names on earth resounde as ecchoes from the rockes. 1596 tr. Celestina xxix. 211 I am the affectionate seruant of Marcomyr, him whose renowne alreadie hath so much resounded into your ears. 1625 S. Purchas Pilgrimes iv. xvii. 598 The cause of my comming hither is..to see the blessed face of your Maiestie, whose wonderfull fame hath resounded ouer all Europe. 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost i. 579 And what resounds In Fable or Romance of Uthers Son. View more context for this quotation 1731 C. Johnson Trag. Medea iii. i. 29 Thy Glory will resound from Pole to Pole. 1796 R. Cumberland Days of Yore ii. 28 It is the test of merit to be prais'd by him, whose praise resounds throughout the world. 1836 C. Thirlwall Hist. Greece II. xii. 163 The fame of Croesus resounded through Greece. 1864 Ld. Tennyson Milton 4 Milton, a name to resound for ages. 1933 G. C. Yell Master Builders of Opera 25 Gluck's name resounded throughout Paris. 1972 Musical Times 107 955/1 Cabezón's..reputation resounded throughout the length and breadth of 16th-century Europe. 2006 Daily Mail (Nexis) 1 July 16 Cincinnatus..resigned office and returned to his farm. Consequently, his fame resounded for centuries. †c. intransitive. To answer to something. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > order > agreement, harmony, or congruity > agree, harmonize, or be congruous with [verb (transitive)] conspirec1384 accorda1393 to stand with ——c1449 to sit with ——a1500 correspond1545 resound1575 square1583 quader1588 to comport with1591 sympathize1594 beset1597 range1600 even1602 consort1607 to run with ——1614 countenancea1616 hita1616 sympathy1615 filea1625 quadrate?1630 consist1638 commensurate1643 commensure1654 to strike in1704 jig1838 harmonize1852 chime in with1861 equate1934 to tie in1938 to tune in1938 to tie up1958 1575 J. Rolland Treat. Court Venus iii. f. 41^v Bot to ressoun that ȝour Sermone resound. 1741 C. Middleton Hist. Life Cicero (ed. 3) III. xii. 305 The consenting praise of all honest men,..which resounds always to virtue, as the eccho to the voice. d. intransitive. figurative. Of an event: to have a significant impact throughout a particular area or context. ΚΠ 1791 W. Beaumont tr. J.-J. Barthélemy Trav. Anarcharsis Younger I. 57 Troy fell beneath the power of her enemies; and her fall so resounded through all Greece, that it still serves as a principal epocha in the annals of nations. 1859 A. Alison Hist. Europe from Fall of Napoleon VIII. xlviii. 53 The forcing of the Khyber Pass resounded through all Asia. 1923 G. M. Trevelyan Manin & Venetian Revol. iii. 49 The event resounded through Italy and Europe. It shook the somewhat self-complacent ‘moderatism’ of Giobertian waiters on opportunity. 1967 Chicago Tribune 13 Aug. (Sports and Business section) 11/4 Another decision that resounded in the stock market last week was that of Essex Wire corporation to call off merger plans with the Chicago and North Western railway. 2008 N. Mostert Line upon Wind xvi. 228 It concluded Napoleon's Italian campaign with a shock decision that resounded across Europe. †5. transitive. With in, into. To cause (something) to sound or ring in a person's ears. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > audibility > [verb (transitive)] > strike (the ear) salutea1586 strike1603 resound1641 1641 S. D'Ewes Speech Commons, July 7th 5 They resound nothing into the eares of the old Emperour Matthias, but his Cousin Ferdinands high merits. 1808 J. Sutcliffe tr. J. Saurin Select Serm. vii. 192 He resounded in the ears of Felix, the noise, the voices, the trumpets. †6. transitive. Apparently: to cause (a thing) to produce an echoing sound. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > thing heard > make sound [verb (transitive)] > sound again > cause to resound1775 1775 S. J. Pratt Liberal Opinions I. xxiii. 183 The coachman..resounded the whip, and drove us upon the full trot up to the door. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). > see also also refers to : re-soundv.² < n.a1460v.¹c1405 see also
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resoundn.

resoundv.1

> see also

resoundv.¹