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单词 arterio-
释义

arterio-comb. form

Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly. Some degree of stress is usually maintained on the second syllable. If the subsequent element is an existing word, it is likely to retain its original stress pattern, e.g. arteriohepatic Brit. /ɑːˌtɪərɪə(ʊ)hᵻˈpatɪk/, /ɑːˌtɪərɪə(ʊ)hɛˈpatɪk/, U.S. /ɑrˌtɪrioʊhəˈpædɪk/.
Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from Latin. Or (ii) a borrowing from Greek. Etymons: Latin arterio-; Greek ἀρτηριο-.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin arterio- (in e.g. arteriotomia arteriotomy n.) or its etymon Hellenistic Greek ἀρτηριο-, combining form (in e.g. ἀρτηριοτομία arteriotomy n.) of ancient Greek ἀρτηρία artery n.Earliest in the 17th cent. in the borrowing < French and post-classical Latin arteriotomy n. A small number of formations within English are found from the 18th cent. onwards, earliest in arteriology n. and arteriovenous adj.
Forming adjectives with the sense ‘arterial and ——’, and nouns with the sense ‘an —— of an artery or arteries’.
ΚΠ
1823 S. T. Coleridge Marginalia (2000) V. 259 I differ from Steffens in his notion, that the vegetable poisons act directly on the Sensible (cerebro-nervous) system and the animal poisons on the irritable (arterio-muscular) System.
1836–9 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. II. 772/1 The left side of the heart..is in the hibernating animal..only arterio-contractile.
1892 Lancet 7 May 1023/1 (title) Remarks on the state of the vessels of the pia mater in Bright's disease (‘arterio-capillary fibrosis’).
1938 Amer. Jrnl. Surg. 42 341 There may be an associated arteriospasm which prevents the collateral branches from filling.
1989 Jrnl. Royal Soc. Med. 82 297 Arteriohepatic dysplasia (Alagille's syndrome) is a rare form of congenital intrahepatic biliary hypoplasia.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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comb. form1823
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