arteriolen.

Brit.

/ɑːˈtɪərɪəʊl/, U.S.

/ɑrˈtɪriˌoʊl/

Inflections: Plural arterioles, arteriolae.

Forms:

α. 1600s–1700s arteriol, 1700s– arteriole.

β. 1700s– arteriola.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French artériole; Latin arteriola.

Etymology: < French artériole (1673) and its etymon post-classical Latin arteriola (1659 or earlier) < classical Latin artēria artery n. + -ola -ole suffix¹.

Anatomy.

A very small artery; esp. any of the terminal ramifications of an artery which communicate directly with the capillaries.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > vascular system > blood vessel > artery > [noun] > types of

preparing vessela1618

pulmonary artery1679

arteriole1685

mammary1697

omphalomesenteric1728

collateral arteriesa1788

perforator1824

vas vasorum1848

comes1875

synangium1875

loop-artery1899

1685 C. Allen Operator for Teeth v. 14 The continual flowing in of the blood will..cause a great pain in the Tooth, which will last till either the preternatural state of the Blood be changed, or that the Arteriols which we have said to pass quite through the rooty part of the Tooth be so stretched and widened, that by them the Blood may be discharged.

1724 W. Stukeley Of Spleen 41 The womb discharges it self of its redundant blood in the menstrua and the lochia, thro' the innumerable gapings of its arteriolæ in its inward tunicle.

1780 P. Degravers Compl. Treat. Human Eye 151 If the secretion through the pores of the conjunctiva was furnished by some arterioles, the consequence would be very sensible.

1839–47 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. III. 989/2 The branchial artery..giving off arterioles to the branchial laminæ.

1878 Smithsonian Rep. 424 The arterioles of the muscles.

1913 Proc. Royal Soc. B. 86 370 What has been termed a ‘high’ or ‘low’ pressure form of sphygmogram does not depend only on the resistance in the arterioles.

1970 Times 13 Nov. 9/3 The disease spread progressively through the medium and small arteries in most organs and the arterioles of the brain.

2007 Ultra Fit 17 No. 5. 14/2 What you are describing is vasodilation an increase in the diameter of blood vessels (usually arterioles) resulting in an increase in blood flow to the area supplied by the vessels.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	arteriole
释义	arteriolen. Brit. /ɑːˈtɪərɪəʊl/, U.S. /ɑrˈtɪriˌoʊl/ Inflections: Plural arterioles, arteriolae. Forms: α. 1600s–1700s arteriol, 1700s– arteriole. β. 1700s– arteriola. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French artériole; Latin arteriola. Etymology: < French artériole (1673) and its etymon post-classical Latin arteriola (1659 or earlier) < classical Latin artēria artery n. + -ola -ole suffix¹. Anatomy. A very small artery; esp. any of the terminal ramifications of an artery which communicate directly with the capillaries. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > vascular system > blood vessel > artery > [noun] > types of preparing vessela1618 pulmonary artery1679 arteriole1685 mammary1697 omphalomesenteric1728 collateral arteriesa1788 perforator1824 vas vasorum1848 comes1875 synangium1875 loop-artery1899 1685 C. Allen Operator for Teeth v. 14 The continual flowing in of the blood will..cause a great pain in the Tooth, which will last till either the preternatural state of the Blood be changed, or that the Arteriols which we have said to pass quite through the rooty part of the Tooth be so stretched and widened, that by them the Blood may be discharged. 1724 W. Stukeley Of Spleen 41 The womb discharges it self of its redundant blood in the menstrua and the lochia, thro' the innumerable gapings of its arteriolæ in its inward tunicle. 1780 P. Degravers Compl. Treat. Human Eye 151 If the secretion through the pores of the conjunctiva was furnished by some arterioles, the consequence would be very sensible. 1839–47 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. III. 989/2 The branchial artery..giving off arterioles to the branchial laminæ. 1878 Smithsonian Rep. 424 The arterioles of the muscles. 1913 Proc. Royal Soc. B. 86 370 What has been termed a ‘high’ or ‘low’ pressure form of sphygmogram does not depend only on the resistance in the arterioles. 1970 Times 13 Nov. 9/3 The disease spread progressively through the medium and small arteries in most organs and the arterioles of the brain. 2007 Ultra Fit 17 No. 5. 14/2 What you are describing is vasodilation an increase in the diameter of blood vessels (usually arterioles) resulting in an increase in blood flow to the area supplied by the vessels. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1685
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