reprovingn.

Brit.

/rᵻˈpruːvɪŋ/, U.S.

/rəˈpruvɪŋ/,

/riˈpruvɪŋ/

Forms: see reprove v.¹ and -ing suffix¹; also Middle English repreosing (transmission error).

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: reprove v.¹, -ing suffix¹.

Etymology: < reprove v.¹ + -ing suffix¹. Compare reproof n.¹

The action of reprove v.¹ (in various senses); reproof. Also: an instance of this.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > rebuke or reproof > [noun]

telingeOE

chastiment?c1225

snapinga1300

snibbinga1300

reproving?1316

undernimminga1325

correctiona1340

threapening1340

admonishingc1350

reproofa1375

scourgingc1374

correptionc1380

repreyningc1390

reprehensiona1413

undertakingc1430

rebuke?a1439

admonition1440

correptingc1449

rebut?c1450

reprehendingc1450

redargution1483

reproval1493

increpation1502

prisec1540

tasking1543

check1588

improof1590

snubbing1600

threap1636

compellation1656

reprovement1675

reprimanding1698

rowing1812

lecturing1861

carpeting1888

eldering1912

woodshedding1940

stick1956

the mind > attention and judgement > testing > refutation, disproof > [noun]

gainsayingc1330

assoilinga1382

improvingc1443

unprovingc1449

lancing1470

redarguation?c1500

confutationa1530

redargution1529

reproof1529

confusion1530

disproof1531

reprehension1531

reproving1535

refutation?1536

improbation1556

refuting1563

disproving1587

conviction1593

infringement1593

refutal1599

gainsay1602

eviction1606

convincement1612

disproval1614

confutinga1617

improof1641

confutement1645

confute1646

refute1646

disprovement1662

reviction1677

invalidatinga1716

invalidation1771

rebutment1823

rebuttal1831

disconfirmation1937

α.

?1316 Short Metrical Chron. (Royal) 850 in J. Ritson Anc. Eng. Metrical Romanceës (1802) II. 305 (MED) Bituene Edrich ant the kyng Aros a repreosing [read repreofing; c1330 Auch. sturbling].

a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) (1965) Ecclus. xxiii. 1 Suffre þou me not to fallen in þat repreuyng [a1425 L.V. schenshipe].

c1405 (c1390) G. Chaucer Parson's Tale (Ellesmere) (1877) §628 Whan any man shal chastise another, that he be war from chidynge or repreuynge, ffor..he may ful lightly quyken the fyr of Angre.

?a1425 (c1400) Mandeville's Trav. (Titus C.xvi) (1919) 1 It lykede him to suffre many repreuynges [?a1425 Egerton reprufes] and scornes for vs.

a1500 tr. Thomas à Kempis De Imitatione Christi (Trin. Dublin) (1893) 42 (MED) The meke man receiuyng repreuinges or wronge or confusion is in pes.

1567 Compend. Bk. Godly Songs (1897) 152 Thay lykit not my..Praying, fasting, nor repreuing.

c1580 ( tr. Bk. Alexander (1925) I. i. 3068 For he had leuer to be slane..Than..do sic thing That micht him turne to repreuing.

β. c1330 Short Metrical Chron. (Auch.) l. 1100 in PMLA (1931) 46 130/2 Ȝif arthour þe king Makeþ eni reproueing, Wiþ bateyle strong y schal him ȝeld.a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1872) IV. 407 (MED) Satiricus is seide..of the reprovynges þat þey speke aȝenst wikked men and evel levynge.?c1430 (c1400) Rule St. Francis (Corpus Cambr.) in F. D. Matthew Eng. Wks. Wyclif (1880) 47 (MED) It is a remembraunce, amonestynge, a reprouynge.c1450 Jacob's Well (1900) 6 Þe more þe cursed man is styred..wyth þe wynd of teching & of reprovyng.a1500 Treat. Ghostly Battle in C. Horstmann Yorkshire Writers (1896) II. 430 (MED) The secunde arowe shal be sharpe reprovyng of alle false crystene mene and womene.1535 Bible (Coverdale) Ecclus. xlviii. 10 He was ordeyned in the reprouynges in tyme.1594 W. Shakespeare Lucrece sig. C2^v The worst is but deniall and reproouing . 1622 W. Gouge Of Domesticall Duties iv. 382 His reprouing of his wife would strike deeper into his owne conscience then if a third should reproue them both.1656 T. Blount Glossographia sig. K6/2 Compellation, a blaming or reproving.1703 L. Spooner Looking-glass for Smoakers 57 These your tart Reprovings are but Spleen.a1791 J. Wesley Serm. in Wks. (1811) IX. 265 A spirit of reproving.1816 Ladies' Monthly Museum Feb. 79 Time..assuaged the violence of sorrow, and the reprovings of conscience.1850 W. C. Bennett Baby May in Poems 12 Tiny scorns of smiled reprovings That have more of love than lovings.1927 W. McDougall Char. & Conduct of Life xiv. 264 A mass of unhappiness and a multitude of neurotic troubles arise from too great severity in the reproving of children.1958 Times 13 Sept. 8/3 If he..does not act his conscience will at first be uneasy, though its reprovings will eventually cease.1995 C. A. Glad Paul & Philodemus ii. iii. 145 The reason why they [sc. angry persons] cannot bear the reproving is explained by a medical analogy.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

reprovingadj.

Brit.

/rᵻˈpruːvɪŋ/, U.S.

/rəˈpruvɪŋ/,

/riˈpruvɪŋ/

Forms: see reprove v.¹ and -ing suffix².

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: reprove v.¹, -ing suffix².

Etymology: < reprove v.¹ + -ing suffix².

That reproves or rebukes.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > rebuke or reproof > [adjective] > rebuking or reproving

reprovinga1382

rebukinga1500

checkful1548

checking1548

reprehending1611

increpatory1645

reprimanding1701

schooling1753

lecturing1797

reprehendatory1818

snubbish1840

rebukeful1861

a1382 [implied in: Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) (1965) Wisd. ii. 12 Þe riȝtwis man..repreuyngly [Douce 369(1) repreuendeli] putteþ [a1425 L.V. vpbreidith; L. improperat] to vs þe synnes of lawe. (at reprovingly adv.)].

c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Amos v. 10 Thei hadden in hate the repreuynge man.

?1492 tr. Raymond of Capua Lyf St. Katherin of Senis (de Worde) ii. iv. sig. gi^v/1 The reprouyng wordes and obloquye of men.

?1575 tr. H. Niclaes Epistolæ Table A Reproouing Instruction, and exhortation out of hartie loue; to the vnitee of harte.

?1614 G. Chapman tr. Homer Odysses i. 13 Words, to men are due, And those reprouing counsels you pursue.

a1644 F. Quarles Solomons Recantation (1645) x. 50 The rash reproving mouth of fools are arm'd Like unenchaunted serpents, if not charm'd.

1706 tr. L. Bordelon Managem. Tongue xxi. 135 The more we shun a praising Flatterer, the less we avoid a reproving Friend.

1796 R. Southey Joan of Arc iv. 343 Then the Maid Fix'd on the warrior her reproving eye.

1834 Tait's Edinb. Mag. May 237/1 Who could have uttered a harsh word, or looked with a reproving eye, upon the innocent hilarity presented by that joyous scene?

1856 C. M. Yonge Daisy Chain I. ii. 16 When Harry and Mary were sparring over the salt, with one gentle ‘Mary!’ and one reproving glance, they were reduced to quiescence.

1911 ‘I. Hay’ Safety Match xii. 187 ‘Now then, Sunny Jim!’ remarked a reproving voice.

1976 E. Weber Peasants into Frenchmen i. xx. 368 Priests, who once..had given it [sc. dancing] tacit approval, by coming to watch and applaud, had become rigorous and reproving.

1993 F. Collymore RSVP to Mrs Bush-Hall 125 He shook a reproving finger at her.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	reproving
释义	reprovingn. Brit. /rᵻˈpruːvɪŋ/, U.S. /rəˈpruvɪŋ/, /riˈpruvɪŋ/ Forms: see reprove v.¹ and -ing suffix¹; also Middle English repreosing (transmission error). Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: reprove v.¹, -ing suffix¹. Etymology: < reprove v.¹ + -ing suffix¹. Compare reproof n.¹ The action of reprove v.¹ (in various senses); reproof. Also: an instance of this. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > rebuke or reproof > [noun] telingeOE chastiment?c1225 snapinga1300 snibbinga1300 reproving?1316 undernimminga1325 correctiona1340 threapening1340 admonishingc1350 reproofa1375 scourgingc1374 correptionc1380 repreyningc1390 reprehensiona1413 undertakingc1430 rebuke?a1439 admonition1440 correptingc1449 rebut?c1450 reprehendingc1450 redargution1483 reproval1493 increpation1502 prisec1540 tasking1543 check1588 improof1590 snubbing1600 threap1636 compellation1656 reprovement1675 reprimanding1698 rowing1812 lecturing1861 carpeting1888 eldering1912 woodshedding1940 stick1956 the mind > attention and judgement > testing > refutation, disproof > [noun] gainsayingc1330 assoilinga1382 improvingc1443 unprovingc1449 lancing1470 redarguation?c1500 confutationa1530 redargution1529 reproof1529 confusion1530 disproof1531 reprehension1531 reproving1535 refutation?1536 improbation1556 refuting1563 disproving1587 conviction1593 infringement1593 refutal1599 gainsay1602 eviction1606 convincement1612 disproval1614 confutinga1617 improof1641 confutement1645 confute1646 refute1646 disprovement1662 reviction1677 invalidatinga1716 invalidation1771 rebutment1823 rebuttal1831 disconfirmation1937 α. ?1316 Short Metrical Chron. (Royal) 850 in J. Ritson Anc. Eng. Metrical Romanceës (1802) II. 305 (MED) Bituene Edrich ant the kyng Aros a repreosing [read repreofing; c1330 Auch. sturbling]. a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) (1965) Ecclus. xxiii. 1 Suffre þou me not to fallen in þat repreuyng [a1425 L.V. schenshipe]. c1405 (c1390) G. Chaucer Parson's Tale (Ellesmere) (1877) §628 Whan any man shal chastise another, that he be war from chidynge or repreuynge, ffor..he may ful lightly quyken the fyr of Angre. ?a1425 (c1400) Mandeville's Trav. (Titus C.xvi) (1919) 1 It lykede him to suffre many repreuynges [?a1425 Egerton reprufes] and scornes for vs. a1500 tr. Thomas à Kempis De Imitatione Christi (Trin. Dublin) (1893) 42 (MED) The meke man receiuyng repreuinges or wronge or confusion is in pes. 1567 Compend. Bk. Godly Songs (1897) 152 Thay lykit not my..Praying, fasting, nor repreuing. c1580 ( tr. Bk. Alexander (1925) I. i. 3068 For he had leuer to be slane..Than..do sic thing That micht him turne to repreuing. β. c1330 Short Metrical Chron. (Auch.) l. 1100 in PMLA (1931) 46 130/2 Ȝif arthour þe king Makeþ eni reproueing, Wiþ bateyle strong y schal him ȝeld.a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1872) IV. 407 (MED) Satiricus is seide..of the reprovynges þat þey speke aȝenst wikked men and evel levynge.?c1430 (c1400) Rule St. Francis (Corpus Cambr.) in F. D. Matthew Eng. Wks. Wyclif (1880) 47 (MED) It is a remembraunce, amonestynge, a reprouynge.c1450 Jacob's Well (1900) 6 Þe more þe cursed man is styred..wyth þe wynd of teching & of reprovyng.a1500 Treat. Ghostly Battle in C. Horstmann Yorkshire Writers (1896) II. 430 (MED) The secunde arowe shal be sharpe reprovyng of alle false crystene mene and womene.1535 Bible (Coverdale) Ecclus. xlviii. 10 He was ordeyned in the reprouynges in tyme.1594 W. Shakespeare Lucrece sig. C2^v The worst is but deniall and reproouing . View more context for this quotation1622 W. Gouge Of Domesticall Duties iv. 382 His reprouing of his wife would strike deeper into his owne conscience then if a third should reproue them both.1656 T. Blount Glossographia sig. K6/2 Compellation, a blaming or reproving.1703 L. Spooner Looking-glass for Smoakers 57 These your tart Reprovings are but Spleen.a1791 J. Wesley Serm. in Wks. (1811) IX. 265 A spirit of reproving.1816 Ladies' Monthly Museum Feb. 79 Time..assuaged the violence of sorrow, and the reprovings of conscience.1850 W. C. Bennett Baby May in Poems 12 Tiny scorns of smiled reprovings That have more of love than lovings.1927 W. McDougall Char. & Conduct of Life xiv. 264 A mass of unhappiness and a multitude of neurotic troubles arise from too great severity in the reproving of children.1958 Times 13 Sept. 8/3 If he..does not act his conscience will at first be uneasy, though its reprovings will eventually cease.1995 C. A. Glad Paul & Philodemus ii. iii. 145 The reason why they [sc. angry persons] cannot bear the reproving is explained by a medical analogy. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022). reprovingadj. Brit. /rᵻˈpruːvɪŋ/, U.S. /rəˈpruvɪŋ/, /riˈpruvɪŋ/ Forms: see reprove v.¹ and -ing suffix². Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: reprove v.¹, -ing suffix². Etymology: < reprove v.¹ + -ing suffix². That reproves or rebukes. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > rebuke or reproof > [adjective] > rebuking or reproving reprovinga1382 rebukinga1500 checkful1548 checking1548 reprehending1611 increpatory1645 reprimanding1701 schooling1753 lecturing1797 reprehendatory1818 snubbish1840 rebukeful1861 a1382 [implied in: Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) (1965) Wisd. ii. 12 Þe riȝtwis man..repreuyngly [Douce 369(1) repreuendeli] putteþ [a1425 L.V. vpbreidith; L. improperat] to vs þe synnes of lawe. (at reprovingly adv.)]. c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Amos v. 10 Thei hadden in hate the repreuynge man. ?1492 tr. Raymond of Capua Lyf St. Katherin of Senis (de Worde) ii. iv. sig. gi^v/1 The reprouyng wordes and obloquye of men. ?1575 tr. H. Niclaes Epistolæ Table A Reproouing Instruction, and exhortation out of hartie loue; to the vnitee of harte. ?1614 G. Chapman tr. Homer Odysses i. 13 Words, to men are due, And those reprouing counsels you pursue. a1644 F. Quarles Solomons Recantation (1645) x. 50 The rash reproving mouth of fools are arm'd Like unenchaunted serpents, if not charm'd. 1706 tr. L. Bordelon Managem. Tongue xxi. 135 The more we shun a praising Flatterer, the less we avoid a reproving Friend. 1796 R. Southey Joan of Arc iv. 343 Then the Maid Fix'd on the warrior her reproving eye. 1834 Tait's Edinb. Mag. May 237/1 Who could have uttered a harsh word, or looked with a reproving eye, upon the innocent hilarity presented by that joyous scene? 1856 C. M. Yonge Daisy Chain I. ii. 16 When Harry and Mary were sparring over the salt, with one gentle ‘Mary!’ and one reproving glance, they were reduced to quiescence. 1911 ‘I. Hay’ Safety Match xii. 187 ‘Now then, Sunny Jim!’ remarked a reproving voice. 1976 E. Weber Peasants into Frenchmen i. xx. 368 Priests, who once..had given it [sc. dancing] tacit approval, by coming to watch and applaud, had become rigorous and reproving. 1993 F. Collymore RSVP to Mrs Bush-Hall 125 He shook a reproving finger at her. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.?1316adj.a1382
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