thilkadj.pron.

/ðɪlk/

Forms: α. Middle English þilke, Middle English–1600s thilke, Middle English þylke, þilk, Middle English–1600s thylke, Middle English thylk, (1500s thailk), Middle English– thilk. β. Middle English þulke (ü), Middle English þulk, Middle English þelke. γ. Middle English þike, Middle English þyke, þeke, þuke, Middle English thike, thyke, theke, Middle English thik, 1500s þieke; 1800s dialect thik, thic, thick, thek, thuck, thicky.

Etymology: Middle English þilke , known a1300; apparently < þe , the adj., pron.², and n.¹ + ilce , ilk adj.¹, pron.¹, and n. same, meaning the or that same; in some of the quots. þe ilke or þet ilke occurs as a manuscript variant.This analysis suits the form þilke , but does not explain the early southern þülke and the Kentish þelke , which naturally indicate an Old English *þylce . Can there have been a confusion in the south between þilke and late Old English þylc for þyllic , thellich adj. and pron. ? (Thick/ðɪk/ is in dialect use from Cornwall and Hampshire to Worcester and Hereford; and also in Pembroke, Glamorgan, and Wexford. In many parts it has also the form thicky, thickee, or thicka. It generally means ‘that’, but in some parts ‘this’, in which case it is contrasted with thuck, thock, or thack = that. It is sometimes indefinite, and has to be made definite, as thick here, this, thick there, that. In Somerset and Dorset, thick and theäse are used only of individual shaped things, as a man or tree, while that and this are used of formless substances in the mass, as flour, milk, marble. See Eng. Dial. Dict.)

archaic or dialect.

A. adj.

a. (determiner). The very (thing, person, etc.) mentioned or indicated; the same; that; this.

ΚΠ

α.

?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 55 In þilke hus [a1250 Nero iðen ilke huse].

a1300 Floriz & Bl. 54 So blisful him þuȝte þilke steuene.

c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. Wace (Rolls) 381 Ascaneus..gat a child Cycillius; Þylke Cycylli gat þat man Brutus.

c1374 G. Chaucer tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. (Cambr.) iii. pr. x. 73 It semeth þat þilke same thing be most desyred.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Trin. Cambr.) l. 11386 And comen to crist þilke day [Vesp. þat ilk dai].

c1449 R. Pecock Repressor (1860) 235 Neither in thilk hil neither in Ierusalem schal eny preching of Goddis lawe be.

1513 G. Douglas in tr. Virgil Æneid i. Prol. 134 Thilk werk tuelf ȝeris first was in making eik.

1579 E. Spenser Shepheardes Cal. Jan. 61 I loue thilke lasse, (alas why doe I loue?).

a1643 W. Cartwright Ordinary (1651) ii. ii. 26 Dan Cupido Sure sent thylke sweven to mine head.

1720 D. Defoe Mem. Cavalier 250 Says he, in a broad North Country Tone, whar hast thou thilk Horse?

β. c1290 St. Brandan 519 in S. Eng. Leg. 234 Þo tornede þe wynd in-to þe North,..In þulke side stronge Inouȝ.a1300 Floriz & Bl. 432 Þulke terme him þuȝte long.c1315 Shoreham vii. 133 And þelke sone ȝet naþeles Ryȝt ase þe fader hys endeles.a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1876) VI. 303 Unlawful wedlok..with þelke Iuditha.1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (MS. γ) (Rolls) V. 83 Þulke Decius.a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Trin. Cambr.) l. 11417 Þulke [Vesp., Gött. þis ilk; c1460 Laud thilk] sterre hem coom to warn.c1400 R. Gloucester's Chron. (Rolls) 3771 Þe men of norweye..adde ymade anoþer mon king of þe [MS. α þelke] londe.γ. 1303 R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne 6151 Syn þat þyke pore ermyte was yn drede for so lyte.c1320 Cast. Love (Halliw.) 747 Ne never wes but thyke [v.r. þulke] oon.a1425 Edward, Duke of York Master of Game (Digby) xxxv Hemm þat shulde haue parte of þike deere.1439 in Ancestor July (1904) 16 That every day in thik month the vij tapres brenne.a1450 (c1410) H. Lovelich Merlin (1913) II. l. 12104 The tothyr cyte..Hindicam hyghte at thyke tyme tho.?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1869) II. 449 Theke parte scholde haue þe victory.?1553 Respublica (1952) iii. iii. 24 Þieke same waie goeth the hare.1818 W. Cobbett Gram. Eng. Lang. xvii. § 195 When we hear a Hampshire plough-boy say: ‘Poll Cherry-cheek have giv'd I thick handkecher’ we know he means to say, ‘Poll Cherry-cheek has given me this handkerchief’.1874 T. Hardy Far from Madding Crowd II. xxiii. 289 To ho and hanker after thik woman in the way 'a do.1898 E. Phillpotts Children of Mist i. iii. 28 'Tis thicky auld Muscovite duck, roostin' on his lil island.1909 Westm. Gaz. 7 Aug. 2/2 Do 'e mind thic time, Daddy, when you an' me catched gert lobsters?

†b. With plural noun: These; those. Obsolete.

ΚΠ

c1300 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Otho) (1963) l. 644 Þe strengest þe weren in þilke daies [c1275 Calig. o þon dawen].

a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1865) I. 49 Of þilke mouþes þe see of myddel erþe bygynneþ.

c1420 Chron. Vilod. 3000 Þat þulke relekes nolde neuer go þen a-way.

1490 W. Caxton tr. Foure Sonnes of Aymon (1885) xxviii. 577 Wythoute ye had more helpe than thilke knaves.

B. pron.

a. That (or this) person or thing.

ΚΠ

c1275 Passion our Lord 110 in Old Eng. Misc. 40 Mayster am ich þilke þat þe wile so dyhte.

c1300 Harrow. Hell 135 Þilke þat nulleþ aȝeyn hem stonde.

c1386 G. Chaucer Parson's Tale ⁋32 Pryuee penaunce is thilke that men doon alday for priuee synnes.

1413 Pilgr. Sowle (1859) i. xix. 19 Ful oftymes haue I warned the..as thylk that loueth the.

c1449 R. Pecock Repressor (1860) 273 Therfore chese the reder..whether this or thilk or bothe he wole holde.

1867 W. F. Rock Jim an' Nell vii. 4 Britting o' thick an crazing thack.

1880 R. Jefferies Round about Great Estate x. 188 Thuck's our feyther's.

1885 Househ. Words 20 June 141/2 I cowd ha' told thee thilk.

†b. plural. Those. Obsolete.

ΚΠ

c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. Wace (Rolls) 7341 Þulke of twenty wynter elde.

1370–80 XI Pains of Hell 113 in Old Eng. Misc. 226 Þo þat weren vp to þe briȝes In þat flod..Þulke weore glade of þe mischeef.

1401 J. Skydmore in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. (1827) 2nd Ser. I. 20 To all thilke that ye suppose wol take this mater to hert.

a1450 J. Myrc Instr. to Par. Priests 687 Al thilk that with hold eny fredomes.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	thilk
释义	thilkadj.pron. /ðɪlk/ Forms: α. Middle English þilke, Middle English–1600s thilke, Middle English þylke, þilk, Middle English–1600s thylke, Middle English thylk, (1500s thailk), Middle English– thilk. β. Middle English þulke (ü), Middle English þulk, Middle English þelke. γ. Middle English þike, Middle English þyke, þeke, þuke, Middle English thike, thyke, theke, Middle English thik, 1500s þieke; 1800s dialect thik, thic, thick, thek, thuck, thicky. Etymology: Middle English þilke , known a1300; apparently < þe , the adj., pron.², and n.¹ + ilce , ilk adj.¹, pron.¹, and n. same, meaning the or that same; in some of the quots. þe ilke or þet ilke occurs as a manuscript variant.This analysis suits the form þilke , but does not explain the early southern þülke and the Kentish þelke , which naturally indicate an Old English þylce . Can there have been a confusion in the south between þilke* and late Old English þylc for þyllic , thellich adj. and pron. ? (Thick/ðɪk/ is in dialect use from Cornwall and Hampshire to Worcester and Hereford; and also in Pembroke, Glamorgan, and Wexford. In many parts it has also the form thicky, thickee, or thicka. It generally means ‘that’, but in some parts ‘this’, in which case it is contrasted with thuck, thock, or thack = that. It is sometimes indefinite, and has to be made definite, as thick here, this, thick there, that. In Somerset and Dorset, thick and theäse are used only of individual shaped things, as a man or tree, while that and this are used of formless substances in the mass, as flour, milk, marble. See Eng. Dial. Dict.) archaic or dialect. A. adj. a. (determiner). The very (thing, person, etc.) mentioned or indicated; the same; that; this. ΚΠ α. ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 55 In þilke hus [a1250 Nero iðen ilke huse]. a1300 Floriz & Bl. 54 So blisful him þuȝte þilke steuene. c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. Wace (Rolls) 381 Ascaneus..gat a child Cycillius; Þylke Cycylli gat þat man Brutus. c1374 G. Chaucer tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. (Cambr.) iii. pr. x. 73 It semeth þat þilke same thing be most desyred. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Trin. Cambr.) l. 11386 And comen to crist þilke day [Vesp. þat ilk dai]. c1449 R. Pecock Repressor (1860) 235 Neither in thilk hil neither in Ierusalem schal eny preching of Goddis lawe be. 1513 G. Douglas in tr. Virgil Æneid i. Prol. 134 Thilk werk tuelf ȝeris first was in making eik. 1579 E. Spenser Shepheardes Cal. Jan. 61 I loue thilke lasse, (alas why doe I loue?). a1643 W. Cartwright Ordinary (1651) ii. ii. 26 Dan Cupido Sure sent thylke sweven to mine head. 1720 D. Defoe Mem. Cavalier 250 Says he, in a broad North Country Tone, whar hast thou thilk Horse? β. c1290 St. Brandan 519 in S. Eng. Leg. 234 Þo tornede þe wynd in-to þe North,..In þulke side stronge Inouȝ.a1300 Floriz & Bl. 432 Þulke terme him þuȝte long.c1315 Shoreham vii. 133 And þelke sone ȝet naþeles Ryȝt ase þe fader hys endeles.a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1876) VI. 303 Unlawful wedlok..with þelke Iuditha.1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (MS. γ) (Rolls) V. 83 Þulke Decius.a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Trin. Cambr.) l. 11417 Þulke [Vesp., Gött. þis ilk; c1460 Laud thilk] sterre hem coom to warn.c1400 R. Gloucester's Chron. (Rolls) 3771 Þe men of norweye..adde ymade anoþer mon king of þe [MS. α þelke] londe.γ. 1303 R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne 6151 Syn þat þyke pore ermyte was yn drede for so lyte.c1320 Cast. Love (Halliw.) 747 Ne never wes but thyke [v.r. þulke] oon.a1425 Edward, Duke of York Master of Game (Digby) xxxv Hemm þat shulde haue parte of þike deere.1439 in Ancestor July (1904) 16 That every day in thik month the vij tapres brenne.a1450 (c1410) H. Lovelich Merlin (1913) II. l. 12104 The tothyr cyte..Hindicam hyghte at thyke tyme tho.?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1869) II. 449 Theke parte scholde haue þe victory.?1553 Respublica (1952) iii. iii. 24 Þieke same waie goeth the hare.1818 W. Cobbett Gram. Eng. Lang. xvii. § 195 When we hear a Hampshire plough-boy say: ‘Poll Cherry-cheek have giv'd I thick handkecher’ we know he means to say, ‘Poll Cherry-cheek has given me this handkerchief’.1874 T. Hardy Far from Madding Crowd II. xxiii. 289 To ho and hanker after thik woman in the way 'a do.1898 E. Phillpotts Children of Mist i. iii. 28 'Tis thicky auld Muscovite duck, roostin' on his lil island.1909 Westm. Gaz. 7 Aug. 2/2 Do 'e mind thic time, Daddy, when you an' me catched gert lobsters? †b. With plural noun: These; those. Obsolete. ΚΠ c1300 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Otho) (1963) l. 644 Þe strengest þe weren in þilke daies [c1275 Calig. o þon dawen]. a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1865) I. 49 Of þilke mouþes þe see of myddel erþe bygynneþ. c1420 Chron. Vilod. 3000 Þat þulke relekes nolde neuer go þen a-way. 1490 W. Caxton tr. Foure Sonnes of Aymon (1885) xxviii. 577 Wythoute ye had more helpe than thilke knaves. B. pron. a. That (or this) person or thing. ΚΠ c1275 Passion our Lord 110 in Old Eng. Misc. 40 Mayster am ich þilke þat þe wile so dyhte. c1300 Harrow. Hell 135 Þilke þat nulleþ aȝeyn hem stonde. c1386 G. Chaucer Parson's Tale ⁋32 Pryuee penaunce is thilke that men doon alday for priuee synnes. 1413 Pilgr. Sowle (1859) i. xix. 19 Ful oftymes haue I warned the..as thylk that loueth the. c1449 R. Pecock Repressor (1860) 273 Therfore chese the reder..whether this or thilk or bothe he wole holde. 1867 W. F. Rock Jim an' Nell vii. 4 Britting o' thick an crazing thack. 1880 R. Jefferies Round about Great Estate x. 188 Thuck's our feyther's. 1885 Househ. Words 20 June 141/2 I cowd ha' told thee thilk. †b. plural. Those. Obsolete. ΚΠ c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. Wace (Rolls) 7341 Þulke of twenty wynter elde. 1370–80 XI Pains of Hell 113 in Old Eng. Misc. 226 Þo þat weren vp to þe briȝes In þat flod..Þulke weore glade of þe mischeef. 1401 J. Skydmore in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. (1827) 2nd Ser. I. 20 To all thilke that ye suppose wol take this mater to hert. a1450 J. Myrc Instr. to Par. Priests 687 Al thilk that with hold eny fredomes. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < adj.pron.?c1225
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