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单词 reichsführer
释义

Reichsführern.

Brit. /ˈrʌɪxsˌfjʊərə/, /ˈrʌɪksfˌjʊərə/, U.S. /ˈraɪksˌfjʊrər/
Forms: 1900s– Reichsfuehrer, 1900s– Reichsführer.
Origin: A borrowing from German. Etymon: German Reichsführer.
Etymology: < German Reichsführer (1926 in Reichsführer SS , literally ‘national leader of the SS’, the title of the highest-ranking SS officer) < Reichs- , combining form of Reich kingdom, empire (see Reich n.) + Führer leader (see Führer n.). Compare SS n.In Germany in the early 1930s the title Reichsführer was used for the highest ranking officer of various national organizations. The title Hitler took in 1933 was Führer und Reichskanzler (compare Führer n. and Reichskanzler n.). The form Reichsfuehrer reflects the German convention of using ue instead of ü where a suitable letter type is not available.
1. A title used of: Adolf Hitler, as leader of the Third Reich; = Führer n. Now historical and rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > [noun] > of authoritarian state
leader1918
Duce1923
Reichsführer1933
Führer1934
caudillo1939
vozhd1940
1933 Waterloo (Iowa) Daily Courier 16 Oct. 1/6 In inner Nazi councils, the idea has often been discussed of..creating the office of ‘reichsfuehrer’—meaning reich's leader—who naturally would be Hitler.
1934 Times 3 Aug. 12/1 Herr Hitler becomes in effect Reichsführer—Leader of the Reich—with more power over 66,000,000 Germans than the Hohenzollern Emperors.
2. In full Reichsführer SS, SS Reichsführer. The Commander of the SS, (frequently) spec. Heinrich Himmler. Now historical.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > warrior > soldier > leader or commander > officer by rank > [noun] > officer of other specific ranks > specifically in foreign armies
turcopolier1481
marshal?a1560
sergeant-general of battle1685
anspessade1697
regimentary1731
sub-commandant1798
sotnik1799
bimbashi1819
toxarch1828
Junker1843
Standartenführer1933
Reichsführer1935
Sturmbannführer1955
1935 Q. Rev. Biol. 10 464/1 The introduction is by Reichsführer Himmler.
1953 W. Frischauer Himmler ii. 29 On 6 January 1929, he [sc. Hitler] issued an order which appointed Heinrich Himmler Reichsfuehrer (Reich leader) of the S.S. Black Guards.
1957 G. Reitlinger SS: Alibi of Nation xv. 435 Hitler's will..provided successors for Himmler. Karl Hanke was to be Reichsfuehrer SS and head of the police.
1961 Times 14 July 9/6 He allegedly said he would [have] shot his own father with his own hands if the Reichsfuehrer has told him he was a traitor.
1979 J. Gardner Nostradamus Traitor v. 15 An official notification..was signed by Himmler as Reichsführer of the SS.
2003 R. R. Thalmann in C. Fauré Polit. & Hist. Encycl. Women 366 The SS Reichsführer recommended to SS General Carl Oberg that brothels be established under medical and police control.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1933
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