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单词 relationship
释义

relationshipn.

Brit. /rᵻˈleɪʃnʃɪp/, U.S. /rəˈleɪʃənˌʃɪp/, /riˈleɪʃənˌʃɪp/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: relation n., -ship suffix.
Etymology: < relation n. + -ship suffix. With sense 1 compare earlier relation n. 3. With sense 2 compare earlier relation n. 2.
1. The state or fact of being related; the way in which two things are connected; a connection, an association. Also: kinship.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > relationship > [noun]
yokeOE
relationa1398
respecta1398
report1523
society?1545
habitude1561
conjugation1605
necessitudea1626
attinency1632
dependencea1634
belonginga1648
respectiveness1650
nexure1652
synapsis1655
relative1657
rapport1660
proportion1664
schesis1678
relationship1724
appurtenance1846
relationality1866
interosculation1883
tie-up1927
tie-in1934
society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > [noun]
sibOE
kindredOE
sibredlOE
sibnessa1250
sib-lawc1275
kindheadc1325
cousinagec1350
kinheada1375
affinitya1382
kindnessc1390
parentelec1390
parentelac1415
parentage1548
relation1561
cousinship1570
connatenessa1652
relationship1724
kindredship1733
connection1773
familyhood1808
kindredness1826
kinsmanship1842
1724 W. Stukeley Of Spleen 52 The suddenness thereof or slowness, shall not incommode the œconomy of the parts and vessels, and their mutual actions and relationship.
1773 O. Goldsmith She stoops to Conquer ii. 38 Ay, but I know what sort of relation you want to make me though; but it won't do... I want no nearer relationship.
1804 W. Mitford Inq. Princ. Harmony Lang. (ed. 2) 345 The Welsh themselves have been fond of claiming this relationship [for their language].
1880 S. Haughton Six Lect. Physical Geogr. 268 Teeth of a small Marsupial, Microlestes,..which show a relationship to Myrmecobius.
1915 E. Sapir in T. McFeat Indians of N. Pacific Coast (1987) 37 Intermarriages would bring about intercrossings of all sorts, and in course of time the more remote degrees of relationship would be forgotten.
1974 Nature 8 Nov. 130/2 The presocratic belief that causal relationships existed between natural phenomena.
2005 Mercury (Hobart) (Nexis) 19 Aug. Work done in grade 10 bears no relationship to work done in kindergarten.
2.
a. A connection formed between two or more people or groups based on social interactions and mutual goals, interests, or feelings. Also in extended use.
ΚΠ
1731 W. Arnall Animadversions 23 Many are byassed by their Family Relationships, Dependencies and Friendships.
1793 M. Wollstonecraft Lett. to Imlay (1879) viii. 19 Where shall I find a word to express the relationship which subsists between us?
1853 W. Whewell tr. H. Grotius De Jure Belli I. 309 Social ties are to be extended more widely by diffusing our relationships.
1896 Argosy Mar. 550/2 The fiery young Democrat held a close advisory relationship at that time to the President and State Department.
1919 S. Huddleston Peace-making at Paris ii. 25 A temporary treaty which would give us a working relationship with Germany.
1961 H. C. Smith Personality Adjustm. xviii. 513 Such severely rejected children tend to develop a general apathy..to all human relationships.
1996 Independent 7 Sept. (Weekend section) 4/2 Phillips is too smooth an operator, you never enter into a relationship with his books the way you do with certain writers.
b. spec. An emotional and sexual association or partnership between two people.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > love > love affair > [noun]
ménagea1393
amour1567
concern1691
affair1700
gallantry1707
arrangement1750
affaire de cœur1781
romance1844
affaire1845
love affair1867
walkout1934
relationship1944
1944 M. Laski Love on Supertax viii. 81 ‘Were you going to marry Lou?’ asked Clarissa... ‘We hadn't got further than a relationship,’ Sid said.
1974 Jrnl. Marriage & Family 36 362/2 In two unions out of seventeen there was a child from a previous relationship.
2006 Zest Jan. 50/2 Most men first masturbate when very young, before they're in a relationship, whereas many women first experience orgasm within a relationship.

Compounds

C1. General attributive, designating a service aimed at addressing and resolving problems in a romantic or emotional relationship, as relationship counselling, relationship guidance, etc. Also: designating a person offering such a service, as relationship counsellor, relationship therapist, etc. See also relationship therapy n. (b) at Compounds 2.
ΚΠ
1975 Family Coordinator 25 270/1 We believe that sound editorial policy would encourage authors to..sensitize the readers to the qualifications of competent relationship counsellors.
1993 Oregonian (Portland, Oregon) (Nexis) 7 Jan. 4 Seven relationship therapists will join Day for the seminar, which is aimed at singles and couples.
1996 H. Fielding Bridget Jones's Diary (1997) 187 Jude arrived in vixen-from-hell fury because Vile Richard had stood her up for the Relationship Counselling.
2004 A. Haynes Change iv. 108 Relationship guidance organizations warn of the risks of Internet dating.
2007 Independent 6 Feb. (Extra section) 12/1 According to..the relationship coaches who created the Cuddle Party events and website in the US, we are all in desperate need of more physical contact.
C2.
relationship banker n. a person employed by a bank to provide personalized financial services and a high level of attention to individual clients; cf. relationship banking n., personal banker n. at personal adj., n., and adv. Compounds.
ΚΠ
1982 Amer. Banker 7 Apr. 6/7 I first presuppose that you have a desire, a willingness, even an ardor for becoming a Relationship Banker.
2003 N.Y. Times (National ed.) 5 Jan. iii. 1/4 He may be recognized within the firm as a tax expert and may well have made a large number of client calls last year, but he is no relationship banker.
relationship banking n. Banking a banking service characterized by the provision of personalized financial services and a high level of attention to individual clients and their needs, esp. with the aim of fostering long-term business relationships.
ΚΠ
1980 Wall St. Jrnl. 13 Oct. 21/5 In New York.., Citibank has started what it calls relationship banking.
2008 Daily Tel. (Nexis) 8 May 4 Anglo puts its current attraction down to good, old-fashioned relationship banking.
relationship manager n. Banking a relationship banker, esp. one in a senior position; cf. relationship banker n.
ΚΠ
1977 Times 6 Oct. 5/4 (advt.) Contact a Chase relationship manager, who will show you what the extent of Chase service is.
2002 Business Week 4 Feb. 98/2 Private bankers—sometimes called relationship managers—also need to help clients articulate their personal objectives for their wealth.
relationship management n. Business management of the relationship between a company and its clients.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > other trading methods > [noun]
fair trading1685
grocery1689
carriage trade1720
sale or (formerly and) return1795
Labour Exchange1828
security system1831
smousingc1876
postal trade1902
triangular trade1934
switch trading1967
relationship management1970
p-y-o1977
counter-trade1978
pick-your-own1980
counter-trading1983
fair trade1986
carry trade1994
1970 N.Y. Times 14 Dec. 72/2 Mr. Stankard will be in charge of facilities and relationship management in Asia.
2004 L. Gray New Family Office ii. 29 They teamed with the consultants, who handled the relationship management and administrative aspects.
relationship marketing n. a type of marketing intended to foster a long-term business relationship with a customer, esp. by offering personalized service.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > selling > [noun] > selling method or technique > types of
branding1913
cross-selling1919
mass marketing1920
supermarketing1940
hard sell1945
market testing1947
sales drive1951
soft sell1953
rack-jobbing1954
switch selling1960
cold selling1961
telesales1962
telemarketing1963
loss-leading1964
test-marketing1964
pyramid selling1965
inertia selling1968
overselling1968
bundling1969
oversell1969
rack job1969
bounceback1970
party plan1973
sale-leaseback1973
up-marketing1975
sellathon1976
upselling1977
cold calling1978
cold call1980
network marketing1981
ambush marketing1987
green marketing1988
relationship marketing1988
freemium1994
e-tailing1995
1988 Wall St. Jrnl. 26 May 29/3 Direct marketing is often referred to as ‘relationship marketing’ because it's a way for companies to get chummier with customers.
2005 J. G. Beech & S. Chadwich Business of Tourism Managem. ii. vi. 131 Airline loyalty programmes serve as an example of how the costs of relationship marketing may exceed its value to the organisation.
relationship selling n. a type of selling characterized by a high level of personalized service, esp. with the aim of encouraging customer loyalty.
ΚΠ
1984 Best's Rev. 30 Dec. 30/3 This thrust is focused on providing comprehensive services to smaller, entrepreneurial firms that engage in ‘relationship’ selling to affluent clients.
2007 I. R. Misner & D. Morgan Masters of Sales 249 Nancy actually sold a lot of cars, but used relationship selling with her customers—always looking out for the customer's best interests.
relationship therapy n. (a) a form of psychotherapy in which a good relationship between therapist and client is seen as the most important element of treatment; (b) therapy aimed at addressing and resolving problems in a romantic or emotional relationship; cf. Compounds 1.
ΚΠ
1933 J. Taft Dynamics of Therapy in Controlled Relationship p. viii The term ‘relationship therapy’ is used to differentiate therapy as I have experienced and practiced it, from psycho-analysis or any process in which either the analytic or the intellectual aspect is stressed or the immediacy of the experience denied.
1960 P. W. Tappan Crime, Justice & Correction xviii. 511 He observes the growing preference for relationship therapy and short-term face-to-face techniques rather than insight–interpretative and expressive–emotive methods.
1977 Family Coordinator 26 398/1 Of all the helping professions marriage counselors are presumed to be the most experienced in relationship therapy.
2003 Daily Tel. 20 Jan. 11/8 An advertising campaign..will challenge the notion of relationship therapy as the domain of the white middle class.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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更新时间:2024/11/13 13:13:38