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单词 monadic
释义

monadicadj.n.

Brit. /mɒˈnadɪk/, /mə(ʊ)ˈnadɪk/, U.S. /moʊˈnædɪk/
Origin: A borrowing from Greek. Etymon: Greek μοναδικός.
Etymology: < ancient Greek μοναδικός composed of units, unique, solitary < μοναδ- , μονάς monad n. + -ικός -ic suffix. Compare post-classical Latin monadicus relating to unity (6th cent.), composed of units (1564 in a British source), and earlier monadical adj.
1. Of or relating to monads or units.
a. Composed of monads or units; characteristic of, relating to, or of the nature of a monad; existing singly. Also as n. (with the).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > ancient Greek philosophy > [adjective] > of elements of
monadic1788
the world > relative properties > number > specific numbers > one > [adjective] > existing as one thing
monadical1642
monadic1788
unitary1803
unit1870
the world > existence and causation > existence > [adjective] > existent or existing > existing singly
monadical1642
monadic1858
1788 T. Taylor Diss. Platonic Doctr. Ideas in tr. Proclus Philos. & Math. Comm. I. p. xiv The monadic, or that which is composed from certain units, they justly considered as nothing more than the image of essential number.
1848 P. J. Bailey Festus (ed. 3) 335 In this fatal life There is no real union. All things here Seem of monadic nature.
1858 New Englander (New Haven, Connecticut) 16 758 So, too, we have the seven openings of the head, the three twin pairs of eyes, ears, and nostrils, with the monadic mouth to make the seventh.
1873 Contemp. Rev. 22 45 Personality, self-consciousness, and freedom of the will, is rather the power of breaking through the limits of relative monadic existence, of expanding into the infinite by consciousness and will.
1963 W. W. Lambert in S. Koch Psychol. VI. 177 Most studies in general experimental psychology are carried out in terms of a monadic rather than a dyadic character.
1992 Raritan Summer 8 To be tortured out of monadic self-containment into a self-identifying speech is to become the brutally authoritative voice that summons others into speech.
b. Chiefly Logic. Designating, relating to, or containing a non-relational predicate having only one subject term or argument; one-place. Cf. one-argument adj.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > logic > logical proposition > [adjective] > of types of propositions
causalc1530
subalternate1599
equipollent1642
reduplicative1671
subalternating1671
pure1697
poristic1704
desitive1725
inceptive1725
contrary1739
exponible1788
analytic1797
analytical1797
poristical1828
oristica1832
oristicosemeiotica1832
balanced1849
plurative1849
molecular1892
dyadic1897
monadic1897
dispositional1909
non-atomic1934
the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > logic > predicate or propositional logic > [adjective] > of the predicate
monadic1897
1897 C. S. Peirce in Monist 7 167 A non-relative name with a substantive verb, as ‘—is a man’,..has one blank; it is a monad, or monadic relative.
1921 W. E. Johnson Logic I. 203 The number of substantival references are respectively one, two, three and four, and the corresponding adjectives or propositions may be called monadic, diadic, triadic and tetradic.
1939 Mind 48 486 It appears sometimes to be assumed that the elementary statement must be monadic, i.e., must have the form of a one-termed predicate, ϕx.
1946 C. Morris Signs, Lang. & Behavior iii. 78 ‘Black’ is in this sense monadic... ‘Deer’ and ‘black’ are both monadic... But it would often be added that ‘deer’ designates an object and ‘black’ a quality of an object.
1965 G. E. Hughes & D. G. Londey Elements Formal Logic xxxix. 274 Such a schema might contain only monadic predicate variables (e.g. ‘fx ⊃ gy’).
1990 Jrnl. Logic & Computation 1 80 Expressibility in B2TL of the properties (a)–(e)..gives us an easy way to express there the monadic second-order predicate calculus with one dyadic predicate.
c. Computing. Involving or operating on a single operand or argument; unary.
ΚΠ
1966 C. J. Sippl Computer Dict. & Handbk. 197/2 Monadic operation, an operation on one operand, e.g., negation. (Synonymous with unary operation.)
1973 C. W. Gear Introd. Computer Sci. iii. 104 Binary is also called diadic and unary is also called monadic.
1980 C. S. French Computer Sci. xxviii. 234 Unary operators such as the unary minus are also called monadic prefix operators.
1991 Byte Dec. 141 When you write APL code, you make maximum use of its symbols. Many symbols represent monadic as well as dyadic function.
2. Of or relating to monadism.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > metaphysics > ontology > [adjective] > of branches of > of Leibniz or his doctrines
Leibnizian1765
monadic1843
monadical1875
monadological1879
monadistic1883
1843 U.S. Mag. & Democratic Rev. June 580 The Atomic theory of matter is not sound, and must give way to the Monadic, as it already has in the minds of the most eminent cultivators of science.
1862 F. D. Maurice Mod. Philos. viii. §72. 517 Leibnitz, whose monadic tendencies may have placed him..at no very great distance from his opponent.
1874 G. S. Morris tr. F. Ueberweg Hist. Philos. II. §121. 145 Kant..brings the monadic nearer to the atomistic doctrine.
1989 Philos. & Phenomenol. Res. 50 131 In a recent paper I defended the monadic theory of perceptual space.
3. Chemistry.
a. Monovalent; = monad adj. Now disused.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > chemistry > valency > [adjective] > having a valency of one
monatomic1848
monad1866
monodynamic1867
univalent1869
monovalent1871
monadic1877
1877 H. Watts Fownes's Man. Elem. Chem. (ed. 12) I. 262 Potassium forms only one chloride, KCl, and is therefore univalent or monadic.
1907 Proc. Royal Soc. A. 79 573 As ammonium chloride..when vaporised, has a density corresponding to the formula NH4Cl, it may be assumed that it..exists in solution at least largely in the monadic form.
1922 Proc. Royal Soc. A. 101 259 This one extra electron obviously occupies space outside the complete inert gas shell, and is doubtless the monadic valency link.
b. Monatomic. Also: monomolecular. Now disused.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > chemistry > chemical reactions or processes > [adjective] > of or relating to chemical reactions (general) > of or relating to or governed by reaction kinetics
kinetic1882
monomolecular1899
monadic1907
the world > matter > chemistry > atomic chemistry > [adjective] > relating to molecules > by number of atoms
monatomic1848
pentatomic1858
ter-atomic1861
tetratomic1862
triatomic1862
diatomic1866
hexatomic1868
octatomic1875
heptatomic1886
monadic1907
1907 Proc. Royal Soc. A. 79 531 Monadic gases of the type of helium and mercury would be more effective than the ordinary gases.
1934 Q. Rev. Biol. 9 300/1 The solvent water is most active when present in small amounts (as it is then present in the monadic form or in association as hydrol).
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.1788
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