单词 | monadic |
释义 | monadicadj.n. 1. Of or relating to monads or units. a. Composed of monads or units; characteristic of, relating to, or of the nature of a monad; existing singly. Also as n. (with the). ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > ancient Greek philosophy > [adjective] > of elements of monadic1788 the world > relative properties > number > specific numbers > one > [adjective] > existing as one thing monadical1642 monadic1788 unitary1803 unit1870 the world > existence and causation > existence > [adjective] > existent or existing > existing singly monadical1642 monadic1858 1788 T. Taylor Diss. Platonic Doctr. Ideas in tr. Proclus Philos. & Math. Comm. I. p. xiv The monadic, or that which is composed from certain units, they justly considered as nothing more than the image of essential number. 1848 P. J. Bailey Festus (ed. 3) 335 In this fatal life There is no real union. All things here Seem of monadic nature. 1858 New Englander (New Haven, Connecticut) 16 758 So, too, we have the seven openings of the head, the three twin pairs of eyes, ears, and nostrils, with the monadic mouth to make the seventh. 1873 Contemp. Rev. 22 45 Personality, self-consciousness, and freedom of the will, is rather the power of breaking through the limits of relative monadic existence, of expanding into the infinite by consciousness and will. 1963 W. W. Lambert in S. Koch Psychol. VI. 177 Most studies in general experimental psychology are carried out in terms of a monadic rather than a dyadic character. 1992 Raritan Summer 8 To be tortured out of monadic self-containment into a self-identifying speech is to become the brutally authoritative voice that summons others into speech. b. Chiefly Logic. Designating, relating to, or containing a non-relational predicate having only one subject term or argument; one-place. Cf. one-argument adj. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > logic > logical proposition > [adjective] > of types of propositions causalc1530 subalternate1599 equipollent1642 reduplicative1671 subalternating1671 pure1697 poristic1704 desitive1725 inceptive1725 contrary1739 exponible1788 analytic1797 analytical1797 poristical1828 oristica1832 oristicosemeiotica1832 balanced1849 plurative1849 molecular1892 dyadic1897 monadic1897 dispositional1909 non-atomic1934 the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > logic > predicate or propositional logic > [adjective] > of the predicate monadic1897 1897 C. S. Peirce in Monist 7 167 A non-relative name with a substantive verb, as ‘—is a man’,..has one blank; it is a monad, or monadic relative. 1921 W. E. Johnson Logic I. 203 The number of substantival references are respectively one, two, three and four, and the corresponding adjectives or propositions may be called monadic, diadic, triadic and tetradic. 1939 Mind 48 486 It appears sometimes to be assumed that the elementary statement must be monadic, i.e., must have the form of a one-termed predicate, ϕx. 1946 C. Morris Signs, Lang. & Behavior iii. 78 ‘Black’ is in this sense monadic... ‘Deer’ and ‘black’ are both monadic... But it would often be added that ‘deer’ designates an object and ‘black’ a quality of an object. 1965 G. E. Hughes & D. G. Londey Elements Formal Logic xxxix. 274 Such a schema might contain only monadic predicate variables (e.g. ‘fx ⊃ gy’). 1990 Jrnl. Logic & Computation 1 80 Expressibility in B2TL of the properties (a)–(e)..gives us an easy way to express there the monadic second-order predicate calculus with one dyadic predicate. c. Computing. Involving or operating on a single operand or argument; unary. ΚΠ 1966 C. J. Sippl Computer Dict. & Handbk. 197/2 Monadic operation, an operation on one operand, e.g., negation. (Synonymous with unary operation.) 1973 C. W. Gear Introd. Computer Sci. iii. 104 Binary is also called diadic and unary is also called monadic. 1980 C. S. French Computer Sci. xxviii. 234 Unary operators such as the unary minus are also called monadic prefix operators. 1991 Byte Dec. 141 When you write APL code, you make maximum use of its symbols. Many symbols represent monadic as well as dyadic function. 2. Of or relating to monadism. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > metaphysics > ontology > [adjective] > of branches of > of Leibniz or his doctrines Leibnizian1765 monadic1843 monadical1875 monadological1879 monadistic1883 1843 U.S. Mag. & Democratic Rev. June 580 The Atomic theory of matter is not sound, and must give way to the Monadic, as it already has in the minds of the most eminent cultivators of science. 1862 F. D. Maurice Mod. Philos. viii. §72. 517 Leibnitz, whose monadic tendencies may have placed him..at no very great distance from his opponent. 1874 G. S. Morris tr. F. Ueberweg Hist. Philos. II. §121. 145 Kant..brings the monadic nearer to the atomistic doctrine. 1989 Philos. & Phenomenol. Res. 50 131 In a recent paper I defended the monadic theory of perceptual space. 3. Chemistry. a. Monovalent; = monad adj. Now disused. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > valency > [adjective] > having a valency of one monatomic1848 monad1866 monodynamic1867 univalent1869 monovalent1871 monadic1877 1877 H. Watts Fownes's Man. Elem. Chem. (ed. 12) I. 262 Potassium forms only one chloride, KCl, and is therefore univalent or monadic. 1907 Proc. Royal Soc. A. 79 573 As ammonium chloride..when vaporised, has a density corresponding to the formula NH4Cl, it may be assumed that it..exists in solution at least largely in the monadic form. 1922 Proc. Royal Soc. A. 101 259 This one extra electron obviously occupies space outside the complete inert gas shell, and is doubtless the monadic valency link. b. Monatomic. Also: monomolecular. Now disused. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > chemical reactions or processes > [adjective] > of or relating to chemical reactions (general) > of or relating to or governed by reaction kinetics kinetic1882 monomolecular1899 monadic1907 the world > matter > chemistry > atomic chemistry > [adjective] > relating to molecules > by number of atoms monatomic1848 pentatomic1858 ter-atomic1861 tetratomic1862 triatomic1862 diatomic1866 hexatomic1868 octatomic1875 heptatomic1886 monadic1907 1907 Proc. Royal Soc. A. 79 531 Monadic gases of the type of helium and mercury would be more effective than the ordinary gases. 1934 Q. Rev. Biol. 9 300/1 The solvent water is most active when present in small amounts (as it is then present in the monadic form or in association as hydrol). This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.1788 |
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