单词 | besmirch |
释义 | besmirchv. To soil, discolour, as with smoke, soot, or mud; also figurative to sully, dim the lustre of. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > damage to reputation > sullying or staining of reputation > stain or sully [verb (transitive)] filea1325 foulc1330 tache1390 dark?c1400 distain1406 smita1413 blemish1414 black?c1425 defoul1470 maculate?a1475 macule1484 tan1530 staina1535 spota1542 smear1549 blot1566 besmear1579 defile1581 attaint1590 soila1596 slubber1599 tack1601 woad1603 besmirch1604 blur1604 to breathe upon ——1608 be-smut1610 clouda1616 sullya1616 taint1623 smutch1640 blackena1649 to cast, put, throw (etc.) a slur on or upon (a person or thing)1654 beslur1675 tarnish1695 blackwash1762 carbonify1792 smirch1820 tattoo1884 dirten1987 the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > dirt > soiled condition > soil [verb (transitive)] sulec897 smitOE soil1297 besoila1300 bysulpc1400 smudgec1430 dauba1450 smirch1495 smotter1513 suddle1513 smada1525 coinquinatea1529 puddle1535 moil1575 smut1587 sud1593 sully1601 coninquinate1609 smirch1615 smutcha1616 beslurry1627 besullya1645 smoot1683 besmircha1700 be-smutch1832 guggle1866 dirten1906 1604 W. Shakespeare Hamlet i. iii. 15 And now no soyle nor cautell doth besmirch The vertue of his will. View more context for this quotation a1700 Bride's Bur. in Percy Reliques III. (R.) Fair Helen's face Did Grecian dames besmirche. 1881 Daily Tel. 14 Nov. You cannot permanently besmirch a work of art. Time is sure to rub off the stain. 1882 Garden 21 Jan. 33/3 The first shower of rain would..besmirch the velvet of their petals. Derivatives beˈsmirched adj. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > dirt > soiled condition > [adjective] solc1200 soileda1250 suddly1488 sullied1571 smirched1600 besmircheda1616 smutted1622 moiled1632 soily1677 smutched1785 besoiled1834 smirchy1889 the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > damage to reputation > sullying or staining of reputation > [adjective] > stained or sullied smoterlyc1405 spotted?a1425 maculate1490 blotted1596 staineda1628 maculated1646 sullied1683 tarnished1716 besmirched1864 a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry V (1623) iv. iii. 111 Our Gaynesse and our Gilt are all besmyrcht. 1864 Spectator 618 The toiling, and besmirched priesthood of the world. 1868 W. Morris Earthly Paradise Prol. 94 In besmirked array Some met us. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < v.1604 |
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