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单词 titivate
释义

titivatev.

Brit. /ˈtɪtᵻveɪt/, U.S. /ˈtɪdəˌveɪt/
Forms:

α. 1700s– titivate, 1700s– tittivate, 1800s tittavate, 1800s tittyvate.

β. 1800s tiddivate, 1800s tiddyvate, 1800s tidivate.

Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps formed within English, by blending. Etymons: tidy adj., cultivate v., activate v.
Etymology: Origin uncertain. Perhaps originally (in branch I.) humorously < tidy adj. + -vate (in e.g. cultivate v. and activate v.). In branch II. by association with titillate v.
colloquial.
I. To improve the appearance of.
1.
a. transitive. To improve the appearance of (a person) by tidying the hair, putting on make-up, etc.; to make (oneself or one's hair) look neater, smarter, or more attractive, typically by making alterations or enhancements to small details. Also with off, up.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautify (the person) [verb (transitive)]
highta1200
atiffe?c1225
tiff?c1225
wyndre?a1366
kembc1386
picka1393
prunec1395
tifta1400
varnishc1405
finea1425
tifflea1425
quaint1484
embuda1529
trick?1532
trick1545
dill1548
tricka1555
prink1573
smug1588
sponge1588
smudge1589
perk1590
primpc1590
sponge1592
tricksy1598
prime1616
sprug1622
briska1625
to sleek upa1625
trickify1678
prim1688
titivate1705
dandify1823
beflounce1824
befop1866
spry1878
lustrify1886
dude1899
doll1916
tart1938
youthify1945
pansy1946
spiv1947
dolly1958
zhuzh1970
1705 Wandering Spy 8 Sept. 59 He says he is shaved enough, and has his Whiskers tittivated to his content.
1785 J. O'Keeffe Fontainbleau ii. 37 I wish I could get a barber to titivate me up a little.
1834 F. Marryat Peter Simple II. xv. 265 You'd better make yourself scarce, Peter, while I tidivate myself off a little, according to the rules and regulations..when you are asked to dine with the skipper.
1852 R. S. Surtees Mr. Sponge's Sporting Tour v. xxv. 143 He..saw him titivating his hair and arranging his collar.
1882 B. M. Croker Proper Pride I. ix. 186 Helen was calmly titivating herself at the glass.
1928 J. Galsworthy Swan Song ii. xii, in Mod. Comedy (1929) 690 She manicured her hands, titivated her hair, scented her eyebrows.
1977 M. Drabble Ice Age (1979) i. 54 She was a friendly girl, happy to titivate the thinning locks of old-age pensioners as well as the sticky pungent beehives of her contemporaries.
2015 L. Diamond Summer at Shell Cottage 32 She wanted to get home in plenty of time so that she could titivate herself for the party.
b. intransitive with reflexive meaning. To make oneself look smart; to smarten oneself up. Also with up.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautify (the person) [verb (intransitive)]
trick?1532
mundify1568
prune1568
to finify it1586
prink1591
brisk1592
tiff1700
fetish1735
beautify1777
adonize1781
fix1783
smart1794
smarten1813
titivate1835
primp1887
doll1916
1835 C. Dickens in Bell's Life in London 25 Oct. Regular as clock-work—breakfast at nine—dress & tittivate a little.
1844 T. C. Haliburton Attaché 2nd Ser. II. iv. 71 I must titivate up a leetle first, so I'll jist go into the boy's room and smarten a bit.
1948 M. Irwin Elizabeth, Captive Princess i. 7 What could the girl be doing to keep them all dangling like this? Surely she didn't need to titivate all this time?
1971 Times of India 19 Mar. 5/4 A little girl titivating in front of a mirror.
2014 Times (Nexis) 28 Aug. 24 Women..retire to a lavatory..to clean their teeth, apply make-up and generally titivate.
2. transitive. To improve the appearance or condition of (something); to make smarter or more appealing; esp. to tidy or spruce up (a room); to repair or renovate (a building). Also with off, up.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > beauty > pleasing appearance > look well in [verb (transitive)] > make spruce
spruce1594
smirk1596
spruce1598
sprucify1611
slick1834
titivate1842
zhuzh1970
1842 Bell's Life in London 30 Jan. The theatre has been titivated up, and new scenery painted.
1897 Daily News 22 Dec. 8/3 It was drawn through the Fair..by eight oxen tidivated with ribbons and flowers.
1924 J. H. Wilkinson Leeds Dial. Gloss. & Lore 210 Come, get this kitchen titivated, Mary, it's nut fit to be seen.
1979 P. O'Brian Fortune of War ii. 42 She had been titivated off to the nines for the Admiral's inspection, scrubbed by the lifts and braces, sails furled in a body with never a wrinkle.
1994 Amateur Gardening 30 July 21/4 They are either potted on and titivated to restore their good looks or sold at reduced prices.
2017 Christchurch (N.Z.) Mail (Nexis) 11 May 15 Had they not spent a couple of weekends titivating the property, it might not have sold so quickly.
II. To excite or stimulate.
3. transitive. To excite or stimulate agreeably or pleasingly; = titillate v. 1. Cf. earlier titivating adj. 2.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > excitement > pleasurable excitement > affect with pleasurable excitement [verb (transitive)] > titillate
kittlea1340
ticklec1386
tingle1572
titillate1620
titivate1833
1833 New Sporting Mag. May 41/1 Where's the use of titivating one's appetite with reading of such luxteries?
1845 Standard 10 June 3/5 I must at once confess myself one of those most exorbitant and wilful people who look for something new on every occasion to titivate their palates, and to excite—if not to generate an appetite.
1915 E. Pound Let. c7 Sept. in Lett. J. Joyce (1966) II. 366 Bed rooms [sic] scenes where the audience can be tittivated, eroticised.
1976 Telegraph-Jrnl. (St. John, New Brunswick) 27 Aug. 2/4 What would the exhibition be without the midway, with its sounds, sights and smells to titivate the senses?
2011 T. J. Gorringe Common Good & Global Emergency ix. 224 The search for new pleasures, new sensations to titivate jaded palates.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, January 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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