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单词 regimentary
释义

regimentaryn.adj.

Brit. /ˌrɛdʒᵻˈmɛnt(ə)ri/, U.S. /ˌrɛdʒəˈmɛn(t)əri/, /ˌrɛdʒəˈmɛntri/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; perhaps partly modelled on a Latin lexical item, or perhaps partly modelled on a Polish lexical item. Etymons: regiment n., -ary suffix1.
Etymology: < regiment n. + -ary suffix1. As noun after post-classical Latin regimentarius (although this is apparently first attested slightly later: 1737 or earlier in German sources) or its model Polish regimentarz (1661 or earlier; also rejmentarz); compare German † Regimentarius (1747 or earlier; < post-classical Latin). With the use as adjective compare French régimentaire (1791) and earlier regimental adj.
A. n. historical and rare in later use.
An officer of state and military commander in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (1569–1795).
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > warrior > soldier > leader or commander > officer by rank > [noun] > officer of other specific ranks > specifically in foreign armies
turcopolier1481
marshal?a1560
sergeant-general of battle1685
anspessade1697
regimentary1731
sub-commandant1798
sotnik1799
bimbashi1819
toxarch1828
Junker1843
Standartenführer1933
Reichsführer1935
Sturmbannführer1955
1731 Polit. State Great-Brit. Apr. 398 The Senators and Deputies nominated by his Majesty to confer with the Foreign Ministers, are..the Palatines of Russia and Lublin, the Regimentary of the Crown, and the great Standard Bearer of the Crown, with the Minister of the Port.
1765 T. Smollett Contin. Hist. Eng. II. 390 The wise measures taken by the primate prevailed on many of the officers of the crown troops to return to their duty under prince Czartorinski, grand regimentary.
1775 Ann. Reg. 1774 18 The regimentary Krazewski, who commanded in Great Poland, opposed these encroachments.
1839 S. B. Gnorowski Insurrection of Poland iv. 174 With respect to the guard of safety, he appointed two regimentaries, each commanding four palatinates.
2001 D. Stone Polish-Lithuanian State, 1386–1795 xi. 178 Professionalization of the army led to the appointment of trained commanders... Lithuania adopted the same system. A regimentary took the place of a hetman who could not serve in a given campaign.
B. adj.
= regimental adj. (in various senses).
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > armed forces > the Army > unit of army > [adjective] > regiment
regimental1629
regimentary?1770
the world > relative properties > order > [adjective] > that puts in order > reducing to order
organizing1594
methodizing?a1616
digestive1660
regimental1845
structuring1879
regimentary1901
?1770 W. Doyle Some Acct. Brit. Dominions vi. 39 At present there is neither island or regimentary chaplain, one deputy discharging both offices.
1803 C. Fothergill Wanderer I. ii. 28 Frederick soon appeared, arrayed in all the regimentary foppery of military pomp.
1869 Daily News 30 Mar. I followed in the wake of a regimentary fragment through the streets to the Priory station.
1901 N. Amer. Rev. Feb. 216 With an implacable regularity, with a regimentary rigidity.
1947 Ecology 28 325 Pearl..casts serious doubt on the value of collectivist and regimentary disciplines.
1996 Jrnl. Amer. Oriental Soc. 116 329/2 They insinuated into regimentary rank those who had neither in their persons nor in their family upbringing any military experience or tradition.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1731
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