† redern.

Forms: Middle English redere, 1500s reder.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: rede v.¹, -er suffix¹.

Etymology: < rede v.¹ + -er suffix¹. Compare (all in sense ‘adviser, counsellor’) Old Frisian redir , Middle Dutch rāder , rēdere (Dutch †rader , †raader ), Middle Low German rāder , Middle High German rātære , rāter , ræter adviser, counsellor (German (now rare) Rater ; the usual German words are Ratgeber (see rede-yeve n.) or Berater ). Compare earlier rede-yeve n., redesman n. Compare also earlier reader n.In some cases not easily distinguishable from reader n.

Obsolete. rare.

An adviser, counsellor.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > understanding > intelligence, cleverness > [noun]

i-witc888

anyitOE

understandinga1050

ferec1175

skillwisenessa1200

quaintisec1300

brainc1325

cunning1340

reder1340

cunningnessa1400

sentencec1400

intelligence?1435

speculation1471

ingeny1474

cunningheadc1475

capacity1485

pregnancyc1487

dexterity1527

pregnance?1533

shift1542

wittiness1543

ingeniousness1555

conceitedness1576

pate1598

conceit1604

ingeniosity1607

dexterousness1622

talent1622

ingenuousness1628

solertiousnessa1649

ingenuity1651

partedness1654

brightness1655

solerty1656

prettiness1674

long head1694

long lega1705

cleverness1755

smartness1800

cleverality1828

brain power1832

knowledgeability1834

braininess1876

cerebrality1901

the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > advice > [noun] > adviser or counsellor

redesmanOE

counsellor?c1225

reder1340

guidec1385

patronc1400

counselc1405

nurse?a1425

dresserc1450

guidant1495

adviser1575

advisor1589

manuducent1615

consiliary1652

manuductor1657

Dutch uncle1838

referent1844

consultee1855

mantri1873

advisory1880

consigliere1981

1340 Ayenbite (1866) 184 Ac loke..uram kueade rederes [c1450 Bk. Vices & Virtues counselors] and ne akse no red at foles.

1421 Will in M. E. Grimwade Index of Probate Rec. Court of Archdeacon of Sudbury (1984) (modernized text) ii. 623 Wylkyn, Laurence, reeder, Bury St. Edmunds.

1534 R. Whittington tr. Cicero Thre Bks. Tullyes Offyces i. sig. A.2 Thou..muste nedes habounde in preceptes and rules of phylosophye..for the synguler authoritie of thy reder [L. doctoris].

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	reder
释义	† redern. Forms: Middle English redere, 1500s reder. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: rede v.¹, -er suffix¹. Etymology: < rede v.¹ + -er suffix¹. Compare (all in sense ‘adviser, counsellor’) Old Frisian redir , Middle Dutch rāder , rēdere (Dutch †rader , †raader ), Middle Low German rāder , Middle High German rātære , rāter , ræter adviser, counsellor (German (now rare) Rater ; the usual German words are Ratgeber (see rede-yeve n.) or Berater ). Compare earlier rede-yeve n., redesman n. Compare also earlier reader n.In some cases not easily distinguishable from reader n. Obsolete. rare. An adviser, counsellor. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > understanding > intelligence, cleverness > [noun] i-witc888 anyitOE understandinga1050 ferec1175 skillwisenessa1200 quaintisec1300 brainc1325 cunning1340 reder1340 cunningnessa1400 sentencec1400 intelligence?1435 speculation1471 ingeny1474 cunningheadc1475 capacity1485 pregnancyc1487 dexterity1527 pregnance?1533 shift1542 wittiness1543 ingeniousness1555 conceitedness1576 pate1598 conceit1604 ingeniosity1607 dexterousness1622 talent1622 ingenuousness1628 solertiousnessa1649 ingenuity1651 partedness1654 brightness1655 solerty1656 prettiness1674 long head1694 long lega1705 cleverness1755 smartness1800 cleverality1828 brain power1832 knowledgeability1834 braininess1876 cerebrality1901 the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > advice > [noun] > adviser or counsellor redesmanOE counsellor?c1225 reder1340 guidec1385 patronc1400 counselc1405 nurse?a1425 dresserc1450 guidant1495 adviser1575 advisor1589 manuducent1615 consiliary1652 manuductor1657 Dutch uncle1838 referent1844 consultee1855 mantri1873 advisory1880 consigliere1981 1340 Ayenbite (1866) 184 Ac loke..uram kueade rederes [c1450 Bk. Vices & Virtues counselors] and ne akse no red at foles. 1421 Will in M. E. Grimwade Index of Probate Rec. Court of Archdeacon of Sudbury (1984) (modernized text) ii. 623 Wylkyn, Laurence, reeder, Bury St. Edmunds. 1534 R. Whittington tr. Cicero Thre Bks. Tullyes Offyces i. sig. A.2 Thou..muste nedes habounde in preceptes and rules of phylosophye..for the synguler authoritie of thy reder [L. doctoris]. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1340
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