agrammaticadj.n.

Brit.

/ˌeɪɡrəˈmatɪk/, U.S.

/ˌeɪɡrəˈmædɪk/

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: a- prefix⁶, grammatic adj.

Etymology: < a- prefix⁶ + grammatic adj. In sense A. 2 after German agrammatisch ( H. van Ziemssen Handb. der speciellen Pathol. u. Therapie (1878) XVI. 96). Compare post-classical Latin agrammaticus illiterate (1483 in a British source). Compare earlier agrammatist n. With sense A. 2 compare earlier agrammatism n.

A. adj.

†1. Lacking in learning, illiterate. Cf. agrammatist n. Obsolete. rare.

ΚΠ

1843 Afr. Repository & Colonial Jrnl. Nov. 338 The affiliations of agrammatic or unlettered races of men must be traced by the indications of language.

2. Of the nature of, relating to, or affected with agrammatism (agrammatism n.).

ΚΠ

1887 Med. Rec. (N.Y.) 12 Mar. 293/2 Kussmaul..speaks of an Agrammatic aphasia in which parts of speech are confused.

1931 A. A. Low in Arch. Neurol. & Psychiatry (Chicago) 25 596 A case has been described in which an ‘agrammatic’ disturbance was traced to a difficulty of apperceiving ‘meaningless’ parts of speech.

1958 Word 14 197 Most authorities have distinguished between an ‘agrammatic’ form [of aphasia], marked by simplification and loss of grammatical detail, and a ‘paragrammatic’ form.

1988 Canad. Jrnl. Linguistics 33 478 Derived forms are particularly rare in the speech of agrammatic patients.

2000 Brain & Lang. 73 323 The affix errors associated with agrammatic and paragrammatic speech.

B. n.

A person whose language is ungrammatical, esp. as a result of agrammatism.

ΚΠ

1901 Jrnl. Mental Sci. Oct. 809 He tells us that many ‘agrammatics’ of the first grade..are..only backward through their stammering and unintelligible speech; most agrammatics are..quite able to be freed from their incapacity.

1972 Lang. & Speech 15 40 The motor agrammatic's form of speech encoding difficulties is marked by the tendency to omit..prepositions and inflectional endings while retaining..high content words.

1984 Lang. & Communication 4 3 The second of these characteristics is the..tendency of agrammatics to ‘verbalize’ names.

2005 J. Franceschina Fossilized Second Lang. Gram. 199 Other agrammatics choose to restrict their speech to specific types of structures that they can handle well, as a preventive measure.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	agrammatic
释义	agrammaticadj.n. Brit. /ˌeɪɡrəˈmatɪk/, U.S. /ˌeɪɡrəˈmædɪk/ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: a- prefix⁶, grammatic adj. Etymology: < a- prefix⁶ + grammatic adj. In sense A. 2 after German agrammatisch ( H. van Ziemssen Handb. der speciellen Pathol. u. Therapie (1878) XVI. 96). Compare post-classical Latin agrammaticus illiterate (1483 in a British source). Compare earlier agrammatist n. With sense A. 2 compare earlier agrammatism n. A. adj. †1. Lacking in learning, illiterate. Cf. agrammatist n. Obsolete. rare. ΚΠ 1843 Afr. Repository & Colonial Jrnl. Nov. 338 The affiliations of agrammatic or unlettered races of men must be traced by the indications of language. 2. Of the nature of, relating to, or affected with agrammatism (agrammatism n.). ΚΠ 1887 Med. Rec. (N.Y.) 12 Mar. 293/2 Kussmaul..speaks of an Agrammatic aphasia in which parts of speech are confused. 1931 A. A. Low in Arch. Neurol. & Psychiatry (Chicago) 25 596 A case has been described in which an ‘agrammatic’ disturbance was traced to a difficulty of apperceiving ‘meaningless’ parts of speech. 1958 Word 14 197 Most authorities have distinguished between an ‘agrammatic’ form [of aphasia], marked by simplification and loss of grammatical detail, and a ‘paragrammatic’ form. 1988 Canad. Jrnl. Linguistics 33 478 Derived forms are particularly rare in the speech of agrammatic patients. 2000 Brain & Lang. 73 323 The affix errors associated with agrammatic and paragrammatic speech. B. n. A person whose language is ungrammatical, esp. as a result of agrammatism. ΚΠ 1901 Jrnl. Mental Sci. Oct. 809 He tells us that many ‘agrammatics’ of the first grade..are..only backward through their stammering and unintelligible speech; most agrammatics are..quite able to be freed from their incapacity. 1972 Lang. & Speech 15 40 The motor agrammatic's form of speech encoding difficulties is marked by the tendency to omit..prepositions and inflectional endings while retaining..high content words. 1984 Lang. & Communication 4 3 The second of these characteristics is the..tendency of agrammatics to ‘verbalize’ names. 2005 J. Franceschina Fossilized Second Lang. Gram. 199 Other agrammatics choose to restrict their speech to specific types of structures that they can handle well, as a preventive measure. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < adj.n.1843
随便看	to cast off to cast off the yoke to cast on to cast on or consign to the scrap-heap to cast on or consign to the scrapheap to cast one in the teeth with to cast one's bread upon the waters to cast one's cap at to cast one's cassock to the nettles to cast one's frock to the nettles to cast one's garter to cast one's heart, affections to cast one's heels in one's neck to cast one's mitten to cast one's pennyworths to cast one's wits to cast oneself upon the pikes to cast oneself, one's advice to cast open to cast or count one's cards to cast or throw a chill over to cast or throw a lurid light on to cast out to cast out of state to cast out of the saddle