recusev.

Brit.

/rᵻˈkjuːz/, U.S.

/rəˈkjuz/,

/riˈkjuz/

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French recuser; Latin recūsāre.

Etymology: < Middle French recuser, French récuser to refuse to accept (c1300 in Old French), to object to a legal officer as prejudiced (1332), to refuse to act as judge (1690) and its etymon classical Latin recūsāre to make an objection, not to accept, to decline, reject, to oppose < re- re- prefix + causa cause n. Compare Old Occitan recuzar (14th cent.), Catalan recusar (14th cent.), Spanish recusar (13th cent.), Portuguese recusar (14th cent.), Italian ricusare (a1292).

†1.

a. transitive. To refuse (something offered). Obsolete. rare.In quot. ?a1475 with reference to God's refusal to hear a person's prayer.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > statement > refusal > [verb (transitive)]

warnc897

willeOE

forbidc1000

warnc1000

willOE

asake1250

withsay1297

gainsayc1330

recusea1387

naitc1390

to say naya1393

again-say?a1400

denyc1400

withnayc1400

biwern1413

refuse?1435

resist1539

detrect1542

renege1545

detract1572

waive1642

declinea1691

nay-say1762

nay-saya1774

nix1903

off1908

ixnay1937

a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1882) VIII. 165 (MED) Wydomarus..sente a greet deel of tresour to kyng Richard. And he recused [v.r. refusede; L. recusavit] it, and seide þat he schulde haue al.

?a1475 Lessons of Dirige (Douce) 107 in J. Kail 26 Polit. Poems (1904) 124 (MED) Thys prayer thow nat recuse.

b. transitive. To reject (an appeal). Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > judging > appeal or review > [verb (transitive)] > appeal > reject (an appeal)

recuse1529

1529 King Henry VIII Let. 23 June in Bp. G. Burnet Hist. Reformation (1679) I. Collect. Rec. ii. 78 Yet she..persisting..in her Appeal, which also by the said judges was likewise recused.

a. transitive. To reject or renounce (a person, authority, judgment, etc.); (Law) to object to (a judge or other legal officer) as prejudiced. Also occasionally intransitive.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > lack of subjection > refuse to submit to [verb (transitive)] > set aside authority

recusea1387

unauthorize1554

overridec1565

overtop1584

to set aside1594

to ride over——1651

society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > [verb (transitive)] > object to judge

recuse1549

society > authority > lack of subjection > refuse to submit to [verb (transitive)]

refusec1391

disclaim1585

recuse1721

a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1882) VIII. 189 Kyng Iohn recusede [v.r. refused] and wolde in no wise fonge Stevene [of] Langtoun, archebisshop of Caunterbury, þat was confermed by þe pope.

a1425 (a1400) Northern Pauline Epist. (1916) Heb. xii. 25 See ȝee þat ȝee recuse not þe spekyng.

1483 in G. Neilson & H. Paton Acts Lords of Council Civil Causes (1918) II. Introd. p. ciii That the said schiref has procedit unordourly..because that efter he was recusit and suspectit for the cause abone expremit he wald nocht [etc.].

a1500 (?1421) in C. Monro Lett. Margaret of Anjou (1863) 28 (MED) For other juges in this matere he hath utterly suspecte, for greet wronges that he hath had..He therfor hem utterly recuseth.

1549 E. Bonner in J. Foxe Actes & Monuments (1563) 721/2 [I] doo also refuse, recuse and decline you my sayd Lorde, with the reaste of youre sayd Colleages.

1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes To refuse, to renounce, to recuse.

1638 K. Digby in G. Digby & K. Digby Lett. conc. Relig. (1651) 8 Their humility..will not let them be troubled when they are recused as Judges.

1721 J. Strype Eccl. Memorials I. i. xiii. 107 The Queen might at any time recuse and appeal from whatsoever decree or sentence she will.

1726 J. Ayliffe Parergon Juris Canonici Anglicani 74 Unless he recus'd him as a suspected Judge, he ought to remain under his Jurisdiction.

1812 C. Butler in Butler's Lives Saints (new ed.) I. Introd. 30 According to Thomas of Kempis (and what catholic recuses his authority?).

1897 Eng. Hist. Rev. Oct. 634 The defendant would be able to ‘recuse’ judges against whom a specific charge of presumable partiality could be made.

1960 Harvard Law Rev. 73 1325 Anglo-American law..recognizes a limited right on the part of the litigant to recuse the judge.

1997 Calif. Lawyer July 61/1 A lawyer called me for a form motion to recuse the prosecutor.

b. transitive (reflexive). Law (chiefly North American and South African). Of a judge, juror, etc.: to disqualify oneself from adjudication on the grounds of a possible conflict of interest. Also occasionally intransitive.

ΚΠ

1829 F.-X. Martin Louisiana Term Rep. New Ser. 7 106 The judge of that court having a knowledge of the facts which required his testimony as a witness, he recused himself.

1924 Federal Reporter (1925) 2nd Ser. 1 588/2 The judge of this court does now voluntarily and of his own motion recuse himself from a further consideration of this litigation.

1962 N. Mandela in Struggle is my Life (1978) ii. x. 126 I would like to listen, but I would like you to give me the grounds for your application for me to recuse myself.

1990 Arkansas Democrat-Gaz. (Nexis) 29 Aug. The first-degree murder trial..was postponed after the judge in the case recused.

2008 Daily Oklahoman (Nexis) 26 Feb. Another potential juror recused himself,..telling Blalock he had..decided that his Christian beliefs would not allow him to be a party to another person's death.

†3. transitive. To refuse (to do something). Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > statement > refusal > [verb (transitive)] > refuse to do something

warnc900

withsaya1225

wondec1315

refusea1325

denya1400

nayc1400

recusec1425

renayc1489

renounce1582

disclaim1586

to draw the line1839

c1425 Prose Versions New Test.: Deeds (Cambr.) (1904) xxv. 11 (MED) If I haue noyed or done any þinge worþi þo deþe, I recuse [v.r. refuse] noghte to dye.

1438 in Rec. Parl. Scotl. to 1707 (2007) 1438/12/1 Geyff the shera recuse to do his offyce or be neclygent.

?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1871) III. 273 (MED) The qwene of Vasthi, recusenge to comme to hym, was despisede.

1521 in State Papers Henry VIII (1830) I. 24 ThEmperours Ambassadors..do nowe recuse to treate junctly wyth the French Ambassadors.

1542 Papers Hen. VIII (1849) IX. 154 The Turke..hath recusid to inprest soche monye as he promissid to the French King.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	recuse
释义	recusev. Brit. /rᵻˈkjuːz/, U.S. /rəˈkjuz/, /riˈkjuz/ Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French recuser; Latin recūsāre. Etymology: < Middle French recuser, French récuser to refuse to accept (c1300 in Old French), to object to a legal officer as prejudiced (1332), to refuse to act as judge (1690) and its etymon classical Latin recūsāre to make an objection, not to accept, to decline, reject, to oppose < re- re- prefix + causa cause n. Compare Old Occitan recuzar (14th cent.), Catalan recusar (14th cent.), Spanish recusar (13th cent.), Portuguese recusar (14th cent.), Italian ricusare (a1292). †1. a. transitive. To refuse (something offered). Obsolete. rare.In quot. ?a1475 with reference to God's refusal to hear a person's prayer. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > statement > refusal > [verb (transitive)] warnc897 willeOE forbidc1000 warnc1000 willOE asake1250 withsay1297 gainsayc1330 recusea1387 naitc1390 to say naya1393 again-say?a1400 denyc1400 withnayc1400 biwern1413 refuse?1435 resist1539 detrect1542 renege1545 detract1572 waive1642 declinea1691 nay-say1762 nay-saya1774 nix1903 off1908 ixnay1937 a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1882) VIII. 165 (MED) Wydomarus..sente a greet deel of tresour to kyng Richard. And he recused [v.r. refusede; L. recusavit] it, and seide þat he schulde haue al. ?a1475 Lessons of Dirige (Douce) 107 in J. Kail 26 Polit. Poems (1904) 124 (MED) Thys prayer thow nat recuse. b. transitive. To reject (an appeal). Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > judging > appeal or review > [verb (transitive)] > appeal > reject (an appeal) recuse1529 1529 King Henry VIII Let. 23 June in Bp. G. Burnet Hist. Reformation (1679) I. Collect. Rec. ii. 78 Yet she..persisting..in her Appeal, which also by the said judges was likewise recused. 2. a. transitive. To reject or renounce (a person, authority, judgment, etc.); (Law) to object to (a judge or other legal officer) as prejudiced. Also occasionally intransitive. ΘΚΠ society > authority > lack of subjection > refuse to submit to [verb (transitive)] > set aside authority recusea1387 unauthorize1554 overridec1565 overtop1584 to set aside1594 to ride over——1651 society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > [verb (transitive)] > object to judge recuse1549 society > authority > lack of subjection > refuse to submit to [verb (transitive)] refusec1391 disclaim1585 recuse1721 a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1882) VIII. 189 Kyng Iohn recusede [v.r. refused] and wolde in no wise fonge Stevene [of] Langtoun, archebisshop of Caunterbury, þat was confermed by þe pope. a1425 (a1400) Northern Pauline Epist. (1916) Heb. xii. 25 See ȝee þat ȝee recuse not þe spekyng. 1483 in G. Neilson & H. Paton Acts Lords of Council Civil Causes (1918) II. Introd. p. ciii That the said schiref has procedit unordourly..because that efter he was recusit and suspectit for the cause abone expremit he wald nocht [etc.]. a1500 (?1421) in C. Monro Lett. Margaret of Anjou (1863) 28 (MED) For other juges in this matere he hath utterly suspecte, for greet wronges that he hath had..He therfor hem utterly recuseth. 1549 E. Bonner in J. Foxe Actes & Monuments (1563) 721/2 [I] doo also refuse, recuse and decline you my sayd Lorde, with the reaste of youre sayd Colleages. 1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes To refuse, to renounce, to recuse. 1638 K. Digby in G. Digby & K. Digby Lett. conc. Relig. (1651) 8 Their humility..will not let them be troubled when they are recused as Judges. 1721 J. Strype Eccl. Memorials I. i. xiii. 107 The Queen might at any time recuse and appeal from whatsoever decree or sentence she will. 1726 J. Ayliffe Parergon Juris Canonici Anglicani 74 Unless he recus'd him as a suspected Judge, he ought to remain under his Jurisdiction. 1812 C. Butler in Butler's Lives Saints (new ed.) I. Introd. 30 According to Thomas of Kempis (and what catholic recuses his authority?). 1897 Eng. Hist. Rev. Oct. 634 The defendant would be able to ‘recuse’ judges against whom a specific charge of presumable partiality could be made. 1960 Harvard Law Rev. 73 1325 Anglo-American law..recognizes a limited right on the part of the litigant to recuse the judge. 1997 Calif. Lawyer July 61/1 A lawyer called me for a form motion to recuse the prosecutor. b. transitive (reflexive). Law (chiefly North American and South African). Of a judge, juror, etc.: to disqualify oneself from adjudication on the grounds of a possible conflict of interest. Also occasionally intransitive. ΚΠ 1829 F.-X. Martin Louisiana Term Rep. New Ser. 7 106 The judge of that court having a knowledge of the facts which required his testimony as a witness, he recused himself. 1924 Federal Reporter (1925) 2nd Ser. 1 588/2 The judge of this court does now voluntarily and of his own motion recuse himself from a further consideration of this litigation. 1962 N. Mandela in Struggle is my Life (1978) ii. x. 126 I would like to listen, but I would like you to give me the grounds for your application for me to recuse myself. 1990 Arkansas Democrat-Gaz. (Nexis) 29 Aug. The first-degree murder trial..was postponed after the judge in the case recused. 2008 Daily Oklahoman (Nexis) 26 Feb. Another potential juror recused himself,..telling Blalock he had..decided that his Christian beliefs would not allow him to be a party to another person's death. †3. transitive. To refuse (to do something). Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > statement > refusal > [verb (transitive)] > refuse to do something warnc900 withsaya1225 wondec1315 refusea1325 denya1400 nayc1400 recusec1425 renayc1489 renounce1582 disclaim1586 to draw the line1839 c1425 Prose Versions New Test.: Deeds (Cambr.) (1904) xxv. 11 (MED) If I haue noyed or done any þinge worþi þo deþe, I recuse [v.r. refuse] noghte to dye. 1438 in Rec. Parl. Scotl. to 1707 (2007) 1438/12/1 Geyff the shera recuse to do his offyce or be neclygent. ?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1871) III. 273 (MED) The qwene of Vasthi, recusenge to comme to hym, was despisede. 1521 in State Papers Henry VIII (1830) I. 24 ThEmperours Ambassadors..do nowe recuse to treate junctly wyth the French Ambassadors. 1542 Papers Hen. VIII (1849) IX. 154 The Turke..hath recusid to inprest soche monye as he promissid to the French King. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < v.a1387
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