in partibus infideliumadj.

Brit.

/ɪn ˌpɑːtɪbᵿs ɪnfᵻˈdiːlɪəm/,

/ɪn ˌpɑːtɪbᵿs ɪnfᵻˈdeɪlɪəm/, U.S.

/ɪn ˌpɑrdibəs ˌɪnfəˈdiliəm/,

/ɪn ˌpɑrdibəs ˌɪnfəˈdeɪliəm/

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin in partibus infidelium.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin in partibus infidelium in the regions of the unfaithful, in countries inhabited by unbelievers (1559 or earlier) < classical Latin in in prep. + partibus , ablative plural of pars part n.¹ + infīdēlium , genitive plural of infīdēlis infidel n. Compare earlier in partibus adj.

Now historical.

Used postpositively, chiefly designating a Roman Catholic bishop, archbishop, etc.: appointed to a see that is effectively defunct (esp. in territories in the Middle East, North Africa, etc., which were formerly under Christian control), and thereby holding the rank of bishop while having no obligation to live in or attend to a diocese (see in partibus adj.). Also: located or resident in a non-Christian country or region.Most bishops in partibus served as auxiliary bishops in a diocese in a Christian country. The term was abolished in the late 19th cent. in favour of the term titular bishop (see titular bishop n. at titular n. and adj. Compounds).

ΚΠ

1653 H. Cogan tr. N. N. Scarlet Gown 73 Then was by Urban the eighth preferred to be Archbishop in partibus infidelium [It. Arcivescovo in partibus infidelium].

1687 R. Wolley tr. N. Besongne Present State France (new ed.) i. xi. 62 He gives the usual Certificates of the Oaths of Fidelity taken by all new Archbishops, and Bishops in France, and in partibus infidelium [Fr. & autres, in partibus Infidelium].

1728 J. Morgan Compl. Hist. Algiers I. v. 317 Titular Prelates..very unlikely ever to visit their Diocesans in partibus Infidelium.

1792 H. Neuman tr. J. G. Zimmermann Select Views Life Frederick the Great I. xiii. 239 The Pope..created him Abbot of Burgel in partibus infidelium, and complimented the new Abbot with a monstrous golden cross.

1832 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Mar. 538/2 The bishops are still consecrated for dioceses in partibus infidelium.., and have the spiritual watching of provinces in which they dare not set a foot.

1872 Sun & Central Press 24 Dec. 2/2 In Scotland there are two Bishops and one Archbishop; but their Sees are in partibus infidelium, and they are described as the vicars-apostolic of their respective districts.

1904 London Monitor 28 Oct. 5/7 Dom Marre becomes, ipso facto, Abbot of Citeaux, and he is now Abbot-Bishop, with the title of Constance in partibus infidelium.

2004 A. Hamilton & F. Richard A. du Ryer & Oriental Stud. 17th-cent. France i. 49 In 1659 he was elected bishop in partibus infidelium first of Damascus, and then of Cyprus.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2021; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	in partibus infidelium
释义	in partibus infideliumadj. Brit. /ɪn ˌpɑːtɪbᵿs ɪnfᵻˈdiːlɪəm/, /ɪn ˌpɑːtɪbᵿs ɪnfᵻˈdeɪlɪəm/, U.S. /ɪn ˌpɑrdibəs ˌɪnfəˈdiliəm/, /ɪn ˌpɑrdibəs ˌɪnfəˈdeɪliəm/ Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin in partibus infidelium. Etymology: < post-classical Latin in partibus infidelium in the regions of the unfaithful, in countries inhabited by unbelievers (1559 or earlier) < classical Latin in in prep. + partibus , ablative plural of pars part n.¹ + infīdēlium , genitive plural of infīdēlis infidel n. Compare earlier in partibus adj. Now historical. Used postpositively, chiefly designating a Roman Catholic bishop, archbishop, etc.: appointed to a see that is effectively defunct (esp. in territories in the Middle East, North Africa, etc., which were formerly under Christian control), and thereby holding the rank of bishop while having no obligation to live in or attend to a diocese (see in partibus adj.). Also: located or resident in a non-Christian country or region.Most bishops in partibus served as auxiliary bishops in a diocese in a Christian country. The term was abolished in the late 19th cent. in favour of the term titular bishop (see titular bishop n. at titular n. and adj. Compounds). ΚΠ 1653 H. Cogan tr. N. N. Scarlet Gown 73 Then was by Urban the eighth preferred to be Archbishop in partibus infidelium [It. Arcivescovo in partibus infidelium]. 1687 R. Wolley tr. N. Besongne Present State France (new ed.) i. xi. 62 He gives the usual Certificates of the Oaths of Fidelity taken by all new Archbishops, and Bishops in France, and in partibus infidelium [Fr. & autres, in partibus Infidelium]. 1728 J. Morgan Compl. Hist. Algiers I. v. 317 Titular Prelates..very unlikely ever to visit their Diocesans in partibus Infidelium. 1792 H. Neuman tr. J. G. Zimmermann Select Views Life Frederick the Great I. xiii. 239 The Pope..created him Abbot of Burgel in partibus infidelium, and complimented the new Abbot with a monstrous golden cross. 1832 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Mar. 538/2 The bishops are still consecrated for dioceses in partibus infidelium.., and have the spiritual watching of provinces in which they dare not set a foot. 1872 Sun & Central Press 24 Dec. 2/2 In Scotland there are two Bishops and one Archbishop; but their Sees are in partibus infidelium, and they are described as the vicars-apostolic of their respective districts. 1904 London Monitor 28 Oct. 5/7 Dom Marre becomes, ipso facto, Abbot of Citeaux, and he is now Abbot-Bishop, with the title of Constance in partibus infidelium. 2004 A. Hamilton & F. Richard A. du Ryer & Oriental Stud. 17th-cent. France i. 49 In 1659 he was elected bishop in partibus infidelium first of Damascus, and then of Cyprus. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2021; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.1653
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