单词 | rectification campaign |
释义 | > as lemmasrectification campaign e. Politics. Originally and chiefly with reference to the policies of the Chinese Communist Party under Mao Zedong: the correction of (perceived) errors of ideology and practice by means of an official campaign or policy by a government or party; an instance of this. Usually attributive in rectification campaign, rectification drive, rectification movement, etc. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > politics > politics in India and Far East > [noun] > Chinese politics > principles or policies Tai-pingism1860 Boxerism1900 reform through labour1913 Sun Yat-senism1925 Maoism1950 rectification1956 Great Leap Forward1958 1953 tr. Mao Zedong (title) On the rectification [Chinese jiūzhèng] of incorrect ideas in the Party.] 1956 tr. Sel. Wks. Mao Tse-Tung IV. 111 In the rectification campaign of 1943 all bureaux..of the Central Committee of the Party, all regional and district Party Committees should..endeavour to gain experience. 1959 New Statesman 17 Jan. 64/3 We make sure that..any professor or student who needs rectification is encouraged to volunteer for three or four weeks of unskilled labour in the steel works. 1962 E. Snow Other Side of River (1963) xlvii. 376 It was the opening shot of an official ‘rectification’ or cheng-tung tso-feng movement. 1968 Asian Surv. 8 4 Mao has sought ever since the Yenan rectification..to control his Party through such devices as self-criticism, mutual supervision..thought reform..and internal criticism of upper ranks by lower ones. 1971 J. J. Taylor in D. J. Dwyer China Now (1974) xxii. 425 The Cultural Revolution is to the international united front what the rectification drives within the CCP in 1941 and 1942 were to the anti-Japanese front in China: an effort to maintain purity and fervour in the revolutionary nucleus. 1991 Internat. Affairs 67 275 Castro has made no secret of his implacable opposition to perestroika. He demonstrated his opposition to it in 1986 by adopting a Rectification Programme which increased centralization and abolished existing market mechanisms in Cuba. 2005 New Statesman (Nexis) 13 June [Yenan] remains the crucible of Maoism: it was there that Mao devised his first rectification project. < as lemmas |
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