单词 | fruit |
释义 | fruitn.The form fruct(e in 14–15th cent. English use, and still later in Scottish writers, appears to be merely a variety of spelling (of course after the Latin); but it is possible that in the few English 16th cent. uses of this form, which seem to be confined to immaterial senses, the writers intended the word to be taken as a direct adaptation of the Latin, with the c pronounced. 1. Vegetable products in general, that are fit to be used as food by men and animals. Now usually in plural. Also fruits of the earth or the ground. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > [noun] > as produce of the earth fruitc1175 the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > [noun] fruitc1175 garden produce1726 green goods1856 α. β. c1374 G. Chaucer Former Age 3 They helde hem paied of the fructes þat þey ete.1568 (?a1513) W. Dunbar in W. T. Ritchie Bannatyne MS (1928) II. 149 Quhilk slayis þe corne, and fruct þat growis grene.figurative.c1374 G. Chaucer tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. (Cambr.) i. pr. i. 3 Thise ben tho that..destroyen the corn plentyuos of fruites of resone.1559 W. Baldwin et al. Myrroure for Magistrates Henry VI. xxxix See here the pleasaunt fruytes that many princes reape.1709 I. Watts Hymns & Spiritual Songs (ed. 2) ii. 156 Celestial Fruits on earthly Ground From Faith and Hope may grow.a1781 R. Watson Hist. Reign Philip III (1783) ii. 155 The only fruit which he could reap from a victory.c1175 Lamb Hom. 135 Me saweð sed on ane time and gedereð þet frut on oðer time. c1375 Lay Folks Mass Bk. (MS. B.) 392 Þo froytes of þo erthe make plentuus. 1389 in J. T. Smith & L. T. Smith Eng. Gilds (1870) 111 We schal beseke for ye frutte yt is on ye herthe. a1425 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Galba) l. 28833 Þe pouer man es like þe felde, þat mekill fruit es wont to ȝelde. 1486 Bk. St. Albans E v Booth in wodys and feldis corne and oder frute. a1538 T. Starkey Dial. Pole & Lupset (1989) 49 Yf hyt were dylygently laburyd hyt wold bryng forth frute, for the nuryschyng of man. 1549 Bk. Common Prayer (STC 16267) Svpper of the Lorde f. cxxxiiv That it may please thee to give and preserve to our use the kindly fruits of the earth. 1648 T. Gage Eng.-Amer. xii. 43 The answer of our Queene Elizabeth..to some that presented unto her of the fruits of America. 1665 Orders Ld. Mayor London in D. Defoe Jrnl. Plague Year (1722) 46 That no..musty Corn, or other corrupt Fruits..be suffered to be sold. 1725 I. Watts Logick i. vi. §3 If the husk or seeds are eaten, they are called the fruits of the ground. 1791 ‘T. Newte’ Prospects & Observ. Tour 196 At Aberdeen, turnips, carrots, and potatoes, pass, among the common people, by the name of fruit. 1859 J. M. Jephson & L. Reeve Narr. Walking Tour Brittany ii. 20 The Breton peasant can turn all the fruits of the earth to account. 2. The edible product of a plant or tree, consisting of the seed and its envelope, esp. the latter when it is of a juicy pulpy nature, as in the apple, orange, plum, etc. †tree of fruit = fruit tree n. at Compounds 2.As denoting an article of food, the word is popularly extended to include certain vegetable products that resemble ‘fruits’ in their qualities, e.g. the stalks of rhubarb. a. collective in singular. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > valued plants and weeds > edible product or fruit > [noun] ovesteOE fruit?c1225 the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > fruit or a fruit > [noun] appleeOE fruit?c1225 fruitage1610 fructuage1650 fruitages1693 fruitery1708 ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 119 Figer is ancunes treo þe bereð swete frut þet me cleopeð figes. c1380 Eng. Wycliffite Serm. in Sel. Wks. I. 69 Al oþer trees of fruyte. c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness l. 1044 Þe fayrest fryt þat may in folde growe, As orenge & oþer fryt. c1400 Lanfranc's Cirurg. 75 I ne apreve nouȝt almaundis ne noon oþer vaperous fruyt: as notis eiþir walnotis eiþer avellanes. 1480 Table Prouffytable Lernynge (Caxton) (1964) 12 Of fruyt shall ye here named Peres apples plommes. 1577 B. Googe tr. C. Heresbach Foure Bks. Husbandry ii. f. 62 The berries, whiche is the fruite, are redde. 1626 F. Bacon Sylua Syluarum §432 The lowness of the Bough, where the Fruit cometh, maketh the Fruit greater. 1682 N. Grew Anat. Plants iv. iii. v. 186 The Fruit, strictly so called, is, A Fleshy Uterus, which grows more moist and Pulpy, as the Seed ripens. 1706 A. Pope Let. 10 Apr. in Corr. (1956) I. 16 We take Branches from a Tree, to add to the Fruit. 1837 Penny Cycl. VII. 27 [Bats] devouring indiscriminately every kind of fruit. b. with a and plural, as denoting a kind of fruit. ΚΠ α. β. 1475 Bk. Noblesse 70 Planted withe treis of verdure of divers fructis.1584 King James VI & I Ess. Prentise Poesie sig. B To taste, and smell..Delicious fruictis, whilks in that tyme abound.1596 J. Dalrymple tr. J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1888) I. 6 Excepte spice and Vine, and sum fructes.a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 216 Ðat he sulde him ðer loken fro A fruit ðe kenned wel and wo. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Gött.) l. 11667 Scho..sau a frout..Men clepes palmes in þat land. c1400 Lanfranc's Cirurg. 261 Þou schalt purge colre wiþ a decoccioun of fretis. c1460 J. Russell Bk. Nurture 667 Speke..For frutes a-fore mete to ete þem fastyngely. 1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) x. 191 The treis..Chargit vith froytis [1489 Adv. frutis] on syndri vis. a1527 R. Thorne in R. Hakluyt Divers Voy. (1582) sig. B3v Our fruites and graines be apples, nuttes, and corne. 1650 T. Fuller Pisgah-sight of Palestine i. iv. 11 Dates, Almonds, Nuts..Pomegranates and other severall fruits. 1795 Gentleman's Mag. 65 540/1 The glow of ripe fruits and declining leaves mark the autumn. 1842 Ld. Tennyson Gardener's Daughter in Poems (new ed.) II. 28 Fruits and cream Served in the weeping elm. 1858 I. S. Homans & I. S. Homans Cycl. Commerce & Commerc. Navigation 886 This fruit [currants] is of a violet colour, and hangs in long loose bunches. c. An individual product of a tree. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > valued plants and weeds > edible product or fruit > [noun] > as individual product fruit1873 1873 C. Robinson New S. Wales 26 The Mandarin has borne 4,200 fruits in the year. d. Proverbs. ΚΠ α. β. 1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) I. 165 Sindrie tymes we se That rycht gude fruct cumis of ane gude tre.a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Gött.) l. 38 Wers tre wer frouit it beris. a1550 in R. Dyboski Songs, Carols & Other Misc. Poems (1908) 128 Often times prowith the frwight after the stok that hit cometh off. 1600 W. Shakespeare Merchant of Venice iv. i. 114 The weakest kind of fruite drops earliest to the ground. View more context for this quotation a1639 J. Dyke Right Receiving of Christ (1640) xiii. 176 No roote no fruite. e. old (tin of) fruit: a term of familiar address. (Cf. old bean n.) slang. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > terms of endearment > [noun] > familiar form of address mon amic1425 matec1500 boy1532 old lad1594 old boy1602 captaina1616 mon cher1673 old chap1823 old man1828 ou maat1838 boysie1846 old top1856 boetie1867 bra1869 cocker1888 mon vieux1888 face1891 yessir1892 George1903 old sport1905 old bean1917 segotia1917 babe1918 bro1918 tovarish1918 old egg1919 midear1921 old (tin of) fruit1923 sport1923 mush1936 cowboy1961 coz1961 wack1963 yaar1963 John1982 1923 Daily Mail 8 Feb. 6 Was she simply bursting to address him Gaily as her ‘dear old tin of fruit’? 1928 Daily Mail 25 July 10/6 Then their politeness. No slapping a friend on the back with a ‘What cheer, old fruit?’ 1951 T. Rattigan Who is Sylvia? i. 212 You don't mind me asking, did you, old fruit? 1968 K. Bird Smash Glass Image xiii. 162 Adiós, old fruit. Hasta luego. Go and jump in the nearest lake. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > wild and cultivated plants > food plant or vegetable > [noun] victualc1374 fruita1400 vegetive1678 legume1687 vegetable1727 veg1844 veggie1907 weggebobble1922 the world > plants > by growth or development > defined by habit > tree or woody plant > cultivated or valued > [noun] > fruit-tree bearera1387 fruita1400 fruit tree1577 orchard tree1638 fruiter1882 a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 8239 All frutes he plantede in þat place. 1577 B. Googe tr. C. Heresbach Foure Bks. Husbandry ii. f. 83v About the tenth of Iune, both the Uine, and Wheate, the two noble fruites, doo flowre. 1767 A. Young Farmer's Lett. 313 Many of our fruits and most useful plants are the natural inhabitants of much warmer countries. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > meal > course > [noun] > course after main after-mess1489 banquet1523 after-course1580 fruit1587 dessert1600 sweet1832 confectionery1847 afters1909 pudding1934 follows1946 1587 A. Fleming et al. Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) III. 915/2 The officers being at dinner, and the cardinall not fullie dined, being then in his fruits. 1604 W. Shakespeare Hamlet ii. ii. 52 My newes shall be the fruite to that great feast. View more context for this quotation 5. a. The seed of a plant or tree, regarded as the means of reproduction, together with its envelope; spec. in Botany ‘the ripe pistil containing the ovules, arrived at the state of seeds’ (Lindley); also, the spores of cryptogams. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > fruit or reproductive product > [noun] grapec1400 fructification1764 fruit1785 1785 T. Martyn tr. J.-J. Rousseau Lett. Elements Bot. i. 21 In Botany, by fruit, in herbs as well as in trees, we understand the whole fabrick of the seed. 1796 W. Withering Arrangem. Brit. Plants (ed. 3) II. 194 Its flower is that of Plantago, but..its fruit distinguish[es] it from that genus. 1813 H. Davy Elements Agric. Chem. iii. 123 Fruits..contain a certain quantity of nourishment laid up in their cells for the use of the embryon plant. 1870 J. D. Hooker Student's Flora Brit. Islands 210 Hypochæris..Fruits striate, scabrous. 1886 A. Winchell Walks & Talks in Geol. Field 174 The low rank of these plants [in the coal-formation] is evinced also by the absence of flowers and fruit. b. Applied to the boll of the cotton-plant. U.S. ΚΠ 1854 Florida Plant. Rec. 89 Still they [= there] is a good deal of grown and half grown fruit on the cotton. 6. Offspring, progeny. Also, an embryo, fœtus. Originally a Hebraism. Now rare, except in Biblical phraseology. More fully fruit of the body, fruit of the loins, fruit of the womb. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > biological processes > procreation or reproduction > [noun] > offspring seedOE offspringOE begottena1325 birtha1325 issuea1325 burgeoninga1340 fruit of the loinsa1340 young onec1384 increasement1389 geta1400 gendera1425 procreation1461 progeniturec1487 engendera1500 propagation1536 feture1537 increase1552 breed1574 spawn1590 bowela1593 teeming1599 pullulation1641 prolifications1646 educt1677 produce1823 the world > life > biology > biological processes > procreation or reproduction > embryo or fetus > [noun] childOE birtha1325 fruit of the loinsa1340 conceptiona1398 fetusa1398 embryona1400 feture1540 embryo1576 womb-infant1611 Hans-in-kelder1640 geniture1672 shapeling1674 pudding1937 a bun in the oven1951 preborn1980 society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinsman or relation > child > [noun] > progeny or offspring bairn-teamc885 childeOE tudderc897 seedOE teamOE wastum971 offspringOE i-cundeOE fostera1175 i-streonc1175 strainc1175 brooda1300 begetc1300 barm-teamc1315 issuea1325 progenyc1330 fruit of the loinsa1340 bowel1382 young onec1384 suita1387 engendrurea1400 fruitinga1400 geta1400 birth?a1425 porturec1425 progenityc1450 bodyfauntc1460 generation1477 fryc1480 enfantement1483 infantment1483 blood issue1535 propagation1536 offspring1548 race1549 family?1552 increase1552 breed1574 begetting1611 sperm1641 bed1832 fruitage1850 a1340 R. Rolle Psalter cxxxi. 11 Of þe froite of þi wambe i sall sett on þi seat. c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Deeds ii. 30 God hadde sworn to him, of the fruyt of his leende for to sitte on his seete. a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xvii. lxxiv. 964 We speke vnpropreliche somtyme and clepe þe brood of þe best [emended in ed. to of bestes] fruyte. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 5445 Þi frut i se be for mi nei. c1425 Bk. Found. St. Bartholomew's (1923) 42 Stondyng neyr the tyme that the fruyt shulde be proferid forth. c1500 Melusine (1895) xxx. 218 Duchesse, take good heede of your fruyte that groweth in your blood. 1533 J. Gau tr. C. Pedersen Richt Vay sig. Bii Thay quhilk takis avay the frwtis of thair nichtburs beistis. 1535 Bible (Coverdale) Deut. xxviii. 4 Blessed shalbe the frute of thy body. 1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball ii. lxxvii. 252 It closeth the Matrice, causeth the fruite to live. 1595 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 3 iv. v. 24 Vnto the sanctuarie, There to preserue the fruit within my wombe. 1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 667 As we see Hens eat vp the Egges that they themselus haue layd, so shal we obserue some sows to deuoure the frutes of their owne wombes. 1611 Bible (King James) Exod. xxi. 22 If men striue, and hurt a woman with child, so that her fruit depart from her. View more context for this quotation a1629 W. Hinde Faithfull Remonstr. (1641) i. 2 The Lord with-held the fruit of the womb..so that by her he had no issue. 1834 S. Cooper Good's Study Med. (ed. 4) IV. 130 It is hence the more alarming in any period of parturition, as risking the loss of the uterine fruit. 7. Anything accruing, produced, or resulting from an action or effort, the operation of a cause, etc. a. Material produce, outgrowth, increase; plural products, revenues. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > management of money > income, revenue, or profit > [noun] renta1225 winningsc1380 profita1382 profity1432 revenue1433 fruitc1450 luck?a1475 improvement1478 apports1481 penny-rent1502 importance1505 filthy lucre1526 rentally1534 entrataa1538 a quick return1583 incoming1596 entratec1599 advenue1600 coming in1600 income1601 intrade1604 intrado1609 ingate1621 audit1625 increment1631 indraught1633 velvet1901 the world > existence and causation > creation > [noun] > production > product blossomc1230 fodmea1325 burgeona1340 progenya1393 geniture?1440 fruitc1450 productionc1450 offspring1573 product1573 nursling1591 bantling1593 excrement1600 procedue1602 issuea1616 procedure1626 creature1651 produce1657 parturition1659 outbirth1663 sequel1669 brat1678 operation1774 outgoing1850 fruitling1876 the world > existence and causation > creation > [noun] > production > product > products fruitc1450 the world > existence and causation > creation > [noun] > production > product > produce, yield, or return gettinga1382 increasingc1384 fruitc1450 increase1560 growth1580 increment1593 brood1600 return1614 produce1650 improvement1706 out-turn1801 bag1858 production1878 α. β. 1563 Abp. M. Parker Articles §12 Ani patron that..taketh the tythes and other fructes to him selfe.1568 (a1500) Colkelbie Sow iii. 10 in W. T. Ritchie Bannatyne MS (1930) IV. 304 Quhilk for þe tyme no fruct nor proffeit did.c1450 Jacob's Well (1900) 202 Þe fruyte & þe profyȝte of þat lande & of beeste in þi tyme. 1523 J. Fitzherbert Bk. Surueyeng xx. f. 36 S. B. occupyeth the sayd personage him selfe, withall the glebe landes, medowes, tythes, and all other frutes. 1611 Bible (King James) 2 Esdras viii. 10 Milke..which is the fruit of the breasts. View more context for this quotation 1720 A. Pope tr. Homer Iliad V. xvii. 6 Round her new fal'n Young, the Heifer moves, Fruit of her Throes. 1726 G. Shelvocke Voy. round World iii. 86 A dozen of hams..the fruit of this country. 1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. I. 311 The produce of the soil far exceeded the value of all the other fruits of human industry. b. An immaterial product, a result, issue, consequence. singular and plural. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > causation > effect, result, or consequence > [noun] > outcome or that which results issuea1325 outcominga1382 conclusionc1384 endc1385 fruita1400 finec1405 termination?a1425 sumc1430 succession1514 sequel1524 game1530 success1537 event1539 pass1542 increase1560 outgate1568 exit1570 cropc1575 utmosta1586 upshoot1598 sequence1600 upshot1604 resultance1616 upshut1620 succedenta1633 apotelesm1636 come-off1640 conclude1643 prosult1647 offcome1666 resultant1692 outlet1710 period1713 outcome1788 outrun1801 outcome1808 upset1821 overcome1822 upping1828 summary1831 outgo1870 upcomec1874 out-turn1881 end-product1923 pay-off1926 wash-up1961 α. β. a1568 R. Ascham Scholemaster (1570) Pref. to Rdr. I wishe..that yong M. Rob. Sackuille, may take that fructe of this labor.1584 King James VI & I Ess. Prentise Poesie sig. *iii Lo, heir the fructis, Nymphe, of thy foster faire.a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 19230 Was neuer þe fruit o suilk bot ill. c1405 (c1385) G. Chaucer Knight's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 424 Of al oure stryf, god woot the fruyt is thyn. 1413 Pilgr. Sowle (1859) v. xiv. 80 Alle the wyde world is fulfylled with the fruyte of theyr good labour. c1460 J. Fortescue Governance of Eng. (1885) iii. 116 Sumwhat now I haue shewid the frutes of both lawes. c1480 (a1400) St. John Baptist 268 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) II. 230 Dois worthy froite of pennance ay. 1549 Bk. Common Prayer (STC 16267) Svpper of the Lorde f. cxxxiiv The fruite of good liuing. a1616 W. Shakespeare Twelfth Night (1623) ii. v. 191 If you will then see the fruites of the sport, mark his first approach before my Lady. View more context for this quotation 1659 H. Hammond Paraphr. & Annot. Psalms 1 All these Psalms are not the fruit or product of one inspired brain. 1668 W. Temple Let. to Ld. Arlington in Wks. (1731) II. 108 The Fruits of our Conferences your Lordship will find in the Enclosed. 1712 J. Addison Spectator No. 287. ¶6 Riches and Plenty are the natural Fruits of Liberty. 1786 W. Cowper Let. 13 Dec. (1981) II. 617 The most effectual spur to industry in all such exertions, is to lay the fruit of them before the public. 1853 J. H. Newman Hist. Sketches (1873) II. i. ii. 64 Zingis swept round the sea of Aral, and destroyed the fruits of a long civilization. 1858 T. Carlyle Hist. Friedrich II of Prussia I. ii. vi. 119 His going on the Crusade..was partly the fruit of the life she led him. c. Advantage, benefit, enjoyment, profit. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > advantage > [noun] > resulting from something goodeOE fruitc1230 profit1340 usury1576 α. β. a1513 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 79 Off warldlie guddis and grit riches Quhat frute hes man but merynes?c1230 Hali Meid. 7 Þus hauen godes freond al þe fruit of þis world þat ha forsaken habbeð. 1483 W. Caxton tr. A. Chartier Curial sig. ij Thou shalt haue labour wythoute fruyt. And shalt vse thy lyf in perylle. 1559 W. Baldwin et al. Myrroure for Magistrates Worcester v The fruite Of reading stories, standeth in the suite. 1588 J. Udall State Church of Eng. sig. D4v You shold preach foure times euery week, with more fruite then you can doe nowe foure times euery yeere. 1604 W. Shakespeare Hamlet ii. ii. 146 She tooke the fruites of my aduise. 1630 tr. G. Botero Relations Famous Kingdomes World (rev. ed.) 384 The greatest fruit which the Emperour reapeth by the Crowne of Hungarland, ariseth by the benefit of Mines. 1698 J. Howe in H. Rogers Life (1863) x. 219 I read thy lines with fruit and delight. 1858 F. Hall in Jrnl. Amer. Oriental Soc. (1863) 7 31 Whosesoever..at any time, has been the soil, his, at that time, has been the fruit of even the previous bestowment thereof. 8. (a) A dupe, an ‘easy mark’. (b) A homosexual man. slang (originally U.S.). ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sexual relations > sexual orientation > homosexuality > [noun] > a homosexual person > male badlingeOE nan1670 molly1708 Miss Molly1754 Miss Nancy1824 molly mop1829 poof1833 Margery?c1855 Mary Ann1868 pretty-boy1881 cocksucker1885 poofter1889 queer1894 fruit1895 fairy1896 homosexualist1898 puff1902 pussy1904 nance1910 quean1910 girl1912 faggot1913 mouser1914 queen1919 fag1921 gay boy1921 maricon1921 pie-face1922 bitch1923 Jessie1923 tapette1923 pansy1926 nancy boy1927 nelly1931 femme1932 ponce1932 punk1933 queerie1933 gobbler1934 jocker1935 queenie1935 iron1936 freak1941 swish1941 flit1942 tonk1943 wonk1945 mother1947 fruitcake1952 Mary1953 twink1953 swishy1959 limp wrist1960 arse bandit1961 leather man1961 booty bandit1962 ginger beer1964 bummer1965 poofteroo1966 shirtlifter1966 battyman1967 dick-sucker1968 mo1968 a friend of Dorothy1972 shim1973 gaylord1976 twinkie1977 woofter1977 bender1986 knob jockey1989 batty boy1992 cake boy1992 the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > cheating, fraud > duping, making a fool of > [noun] > gullible person, dupe foola1382 woodcockc1430 geckc1530 cousinc1555 cokes1567 milch cow1582 gudgeon1584 coney1591 martin1591 gull1594 plover1599 rook1600 gull-finch1604 cheatee1615 goata1616 whirligig1624 chouse1649 coll1657 cully1664 bubble1668 lamb1668 Simple Simon?1673 mouth1680 dupe1681 cull1698 bub1699 game1699 muggins1705 colour1707 milk cow1727 flat1762 gulpin1802 slob1810 gaggee1819 sucker1838 hoaxee1840 softie1850 foozle1860 lemon1863 juggins1882 yob1886 patsy1889 yapc1894 fall guy1895 fruit1895 meemaw1895 easy mark1896 lobster1896 mark1896 wise guy1896 come-on1897 pushover1907 John1908 schnookle1908 Gretchen1913 jug1914 schnook1920 soft touch1924 prospect1931 steamer1932 punter1934 dill1941 Joe Soap1943 possum1945 Moreton Bay1953 easy touch1959 1895 W. C. Gore in Inlander Dec. 111 Fruit, one who can be easily deceived. 1913 Punch 22 Jan. 72/2 It was a flaw in the new play that its mugs were such ‘easy fruit’. 1931 G. Irwin Amer. Tramp & Underworld Slang 81 Fruit, an ‘easy mark’. A girl or woman willing to oblige. Probably..from the fact that they are ‘easy picking’. 1935 N. Ersine Underworld & Prison Slang 38 Fruit, a sexual pervert. 1957 K. Martin Aubade v. 79 The way I'm acting anyone would think I was a fruit. Gary probably is. He looks like one. 1970 Guardian 13 Feb. 9/5 He is a fruit, which means..that he is a queer. 1971 Rolling Stone 24 June 3/2 John Mendelsohn did an excellent job acting like a fruit. Compounds C1. General attributive. a. Simple attributive. (a) fruit-barrow n. ΚΠ 1801 in Spirit of Public Jrnls. (1802) 5 187 Fruit-barrows and the hunger-giving cries Of vegetable venders fill the air. fruit-basket n. ΚΠ 1803 Gentleman's Mag. (1804) 7 44 Look at..the fillagree tea-caddies, the fruit-baskets, &c., &c. fruit-branch n. ΚΠ 1719 G. London & H. Wise J. de la Quintinie's Compl. Gard'ner (ed. 7) xv. 123 If a Fruit Branch should chance to be join'd with the two Wood Branches it may be preserv'd. fruit-broker n. ΚΠ 1843 C. Dickens Martin Chuzzlewit (1844) ix. 97 Several fruit-brokers had their marts near Todger's. fruit-close n. ΚΠ 1882 J. H. Shorthouse John Inglesant (new ed.) II. xxvi. 317 Inheritance of fruit-closes, and olive-grounds. fruit-dealer n. ΚΠ 1810 Sporting Mag. 35 39 The defendant is a fruit-dealer. fruit-dish n. ΚΠ a1616 W. Shakespeare Measure for Measure (1623) ii. i. 90 We had but two in the house, which..stood, as it were in a fruit dish . View more context for this quotation fruit-farm n. ΚΠ 1872 Trans. Dept. Agric. State Illinois 1871 9 65 The first consideration in the establishment of a fruit farm is accessibility to market. 1911 E. M. Clowes On Wallaby iv. 92 Some neighbouring station, dairy, or fruit-farm. fruit-garden n. ΚΠ 1712 J. James tr. A.-J. Dézallier d'Argenville Theory & Pract. Gardening 3 Kitchen and Fruit-Gardens. fruit-grove n. ΚΠ 1725 E. Fenton in A. Pope et al. tr. Homer Odyssey I. iv. 974 The faithful slave Whom to my nuptial train Icarius gave, To tend the fruit-groves. fruit-industry n. ΚΠ 1894 Daily News 5 Apr. 5/5 Will the fruit industry of this country find another £100 towards it? fruit-juice n. ΚΠ 1880 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 38 354 Behaviour of fruit-juices of different ages with reagents. 1947 W. H. Auden in Amer. Scholar Autumn 404 The unamerican survivor Hears angels drinking fruit-juice with their wives. fruit-loft n. ΚΠ 1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Fruite loft, or place to lay fruite in, or to kepe fruite, oporotheca. 1604 Office B.V.M. 277 Ps. lxxviii. 1 They haue made Hierusalem a frute loft. fruit-lot n. ΚΠ 1912 Chambers's Jrnl. Mar. 173/2 It is very beautiful up behind the fruit-lot among the rocks and the pine-trees. fruit-pulp n. ΚΠ 1887 Colonial & Indian Exhib., London 1886: Rep. Colonial Sections 131 Importing a large quantity of fresh fruit, and what is called ‘fruit-pulp’ from Tasmania. 1887 C. A. Moloney Sketch Forestry W. Afr. 339 The fruit-pulp is eaten and also prepared into a pleasant beverage. 1906 Westm. Gaz. 28 Aug. 6/1 To avail themselves of any cheap and defective fruit-pulp for the making of jam. fruit-shop n. ΚΠ 1650 J. Howell tr. A. Giraffi Hist. Revol. Naples (1664) i. 10 He went up and down the fruit-shops that were in that quarter. fruit-sort n. ΚΠ 1842 R. Browning Soliloquy Spanish Cloister vi How go your flowers? None double? Not one fruit-sort can you spy? fruit-stall n. ΚΠ 1858 P. L. Simmonds Dict. Trade Products Fruit stall, a stand on the pavement where fruit is sold in the streets. fruit-stand n. ΚΠ 1800 Morning Chron. in Spirit of Public Jrnls. (1801) IV. 40 Nor do we ever see him..riding backwards over fruit-stands. fruit-stone n. ΚΠ 1845–6 G. E. Day tr. J. F. Simon Animal Chem. II. 465 Their nucleus is usually a foreign body, a fruit-stone, a splinter of bone, a needle, or woody fibre. fruit-tart n. ΚΠ 1568 T. North tr. A. de Guevara Diall Princes (1619) iv. 624/1 Hee coulde make..twelue sorts of sawces and ten of fruit tartes. fruit-time n. ΚΠ 1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Fruite tyme, when fruite is ripe, vindemia. 1712 J. Addison Spectator No. 477. ¶1 I do not suffer any one to..drive them [sc. the birds] from their usual Haunts in Fruit time. fruit-year n. ΚΠ 1742 W. Ellis Timber-tree Improved (ed. 3) II. xl. 192 When they sell well, as they do in plentiful Fruit-years. 1811 R. Sutcliff Trav. N. Amer. ii. 27 This was likely to be a very abundant fruit year. (b) fruitwise adv. ΚΠ 1864 A. C. Swinburne Atalanta 214 Fruit-wise upon the old flower of tears. b. Objective. (a) fruit-bearer n. ΚΠ 1726 G. Leoni tr. L. B. Alberti Architecture I. 24/2 Trees..especially Fruit-bearers. fruit-culture n. fruit-eater n. ΚΠ 1483 Cath. Angl. 144 A Frute eter, xirofagus. 1848 J. Craig New Universal Dict. at Ampelidæ Chatterers or fruit-eaters. 1883 G. Allen in Knowledge 25 May 304/1 The blackcap..is a confirmed fruit-eater. fruit-evaporation n. ΚΠ 1895 Daily News 13 Dec. 5/4 Fruit evaporation would pay British fruit-growers. fruit-farmer n. ΚΠ 1872 Trans. Dept. Agric. State Illinois 1871 9 66 The fruit farmer can raise cheap pork in his apple and peach orchards. fruit-giver n. ΚΠ 1888 Epictetus ii. x. 74 He will be Raingiver and Fruitgiver. fruit-grower n. ΚΠ 1825 G. Bliss (title) The fruit grower's instructor. 1855 Trans. Illinois State Agric. Soc. 1853–4 1 70 The fruit and fruit growers of seven states were represented. 1884 Harper's Mag. Mar. 602/2 The..fruit-grower may..be made independent of the weather. fruit-keeper n. ΚΠ 1623 H. Cockeram Eng. Dict. ii A fruit keeper, epicarpean. fruit-monger n. ΚΠ 1721 R. Bradley Virtue Coffee 28 As our Fruit-mongers do for Cherries. fruit-picker n. ΚΠ 1880 Libr. Universal Knowl. I. 164 For harvesting, we have mowing, reaping and binding machines, shellers, fruit-pickers, etc. fruit-seller n. ΚΠ 1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Fruite seller, fructuarius. fruit-vendor n. ΚΠ 1887 Spectator 25 Mar. 412/2 The Italian fruit-vendor or organ-grinder is often a retired workman. (b) fruit-bearing n. ΚΠ 1883 H. Drummond Nat. Law in Spiritual World (ed. 2) 271 Fruit-bearing without Christ is not an improbability, but an impossibility. fruit-candying n. ΚΠ 1889 Daily News 31 May 5/4 Fruit-candying establishments. fruit-farming n. ΚΠ 1890 W. Booth In Darkest Eng. ii. iii. 133 Fruit farming affords a great opening for female labour. fruit-growing n. ΚΠ 1850 Ann. Rep. Commissioner Patents 1849: Agric. 106 in U.S. Congress. Serial Set (31st Congr., 1st Sess.: House of Representatives Executive Doc. 20, Pt. 2) VI This perhaps is the best fruit-growing district of the State. 1855 Trans. Illinois State Agric. Soc. 1853–4 1 135 Fruit growing..has not increased any faster than the growing of other agricultural produce. 1872 Trans. Dept. Agric. State Illinois 1871 9 66 A soil adapted to the growth of forest trees is..the best for fruit growing. fruit-packing n. ΚΠ 1894 Daily News 22 Jan. 6/3 I am not going to reply in ‘The Daily News’ to the three letters on fruit-packing. fruit-raising n. ΚΠ 1855 Trans. Illinois State Agric. Soc. 1853–4 1 500 The fact that fruit raising here is attended by drawbacks. 1891 Harper's Mag. Jan. 168/2 California has much to learn about fruit-raising. (c) fruit-bearing adj. ΚΠ 1629 J. Parkinson Paradisi in Sole Title-p. An Orchard of all sorte of fruit-bearing Trees. 1863 M. J. Berkeley Handbk. Brit. Mosses i. 4 We have the fruit-bearing branches more distinct. fruit-bringing adj. ΚΠ 1853 W. J. Hickie tr. Aristophanes Comedies II. 546 Ceres, the fruit-bringing queen. fruit-eating adj. ΚΠ 1884 Littell's Living Age 15 Mar. 688 The shambling, fruit-eating, bear. fruit-growing adj. ΚΠ 1894 Pop. Sci. Monthly Feb. 487 Our neighbors of northern Europe are..removed from fruit-growing regions. 1905 J. F. Fraser Canada iii. 32 This jut of land is as rich for fruit growing as Kent itself. fruit-producing adj. ΚΠ 1895 Daily News 27 Sept. 2/3 Great Britain has to be seriously reckoned with as a fruit-producing country. C2. Special combinations. fruit bark beetle n. = fruit tree n. (bark) beetle. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > order Coleoptera or beetles and weevils > [noun] > Polyphaga (omnivorous) > superfamily Curculionoidea or Rhyncophora > family Scolytidae > scolytus rugulosus (fruit tree beetle) fruit bark beetle1892 fruit tree beetle1898 1892 Insect Life 4 293 The topics treated are the Fruit Bark-beetle (Scolytus rugulosus); [etc.]. 1951 Dict. Gardening (Royal Hort. Soc.) II. 843/1 Fruit-bark Beetle, Scolytus rugulosus, attacks a number of fruit trees, especially Apple and Plum. fruit bat n. a member of the sub-order Megachiroptera, which includes the flying-foxes ( Pteropus) and other fruit-eating bats. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > order Chiroptera or bat > [noun] > suborder Megachiroptera (fruit bat) fruit bat1877 1877 W. S. Dallas in Cassell's Nat. Hist. I. 269 The young African Fruit Bats born in the Zoological Gardens were covered with short, smooth hair. 1883 Chambers's Jrnl. 22 Dec. 810/1 That curious species of bats known as the fruit-bat or flying-fox. 1905 Westm. Gaz. 8 Nov. 10/2 The Indian fruit bat..is not a novelty in the menagerie. 1936 Discovery Oct. 307/1 Before the advent of the white man and his cultivated fruits, these great fruit bats lived on scrub figs, berries, ti-tree and gum blossoms for the honey they contained. 1966 V. Serventy Continent in Danger iv. 86 Some of the ‘batteries’ or camps of the fruit bats..number hundreds of thousands of individuals. fruit-body n. the part of a fungus that bears the spores and spore-producing organs. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > fungi > [noun] > parts of > reproductive parts capsule1693 perithecium1800 aecidium1821 hymenium1830 pseudoperidium1832 pseudoperithecium1832 disc1842 trichidium1842 spicule1843 sporophore1849 stylospore1851 pycnide1856 cyst1857 pycnidium1857 basidium1858 cystidium1858 basidiospore1859 conidium1861 pollinarium1861 gonosphere1865 hymenophorum1866 spicula1866 teleutospore1866 promycelium1867 gonosphaerium1873 hymenophore1874 paracyst1874 sterigma1874 pollinodium1875 scolecite1875 uredospore1875 metuloid1879 operculum1879 uredo1879 aecidiospore1880 pycnidiospore1880 uredo-fruit1882 chlamydospore1884 teleutosorus1884 fruitcake1885 ascocarp1887 periplasm1887 pycnospore1887 pyrenocarp1887 macrostylospore1894 autobasidium1895 oidium1895 zygophore1904 aeciospore1905 aecium1905 pycniospore1905 teliospore1905 telium1905 uredinium1905 uredosorus1905 fruit-body1912 sporodochium1913 probasidium1916 fruiting body1918 pycnium1926 holobasidium1928 protoperithecium1937 uredium1937 1912 C. Thom in C. E. Marshall Microbiology i. 13 The systems of classification used are largely based upon the types of sexual fruit bodies produced. 1927 H. Gwynne-Vaughan & B. F. Barnes Struct. & Devel. Fungi 1 In relation to the fruit bodies of higher forms, they [sc. the hyphae] become woven into a dense mass. 1968 Gloss. Terms Timber Preservation (B.S.I.) 10 Fruit(ing) body, in wood-destroying fungi, a structure that bears the spore-producing organs and spores, commonly a conspicuous bracket, toadstool or compacted sheet, with pores, gills, spines, etc., bearing the spores. 1969 New Scientist 27 Nov. 451/1 Only when fruitbodies are formed does the maximum conversion of compost nutrients into edible food take place. fruit-bud n. a bud containing a fruit germ, in opposition to leaf-bud. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > bud > [noun] > fruit-bud fruit-bud1691 fruit-button1707 budder1818 1691 J. Evelyn Kalendarium Hortense (ed. 8) 14 Learn first to..distinguish the Bearing and Fruit-buds from the Leaf-buds. fruit-button n. = fruit-bud n. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > bud > [noun] > fruit-bud fruit-bud1691 fruit-button1707 budder1818 1707 tr. P. Le Lorrain de Vallemont Curiosities in Husbandry & Gardening 147 The Graft very seldom fails..provided it..have Fruit-Buttons. fruit-clipper n. a fast-sailing ship, built for the conveyance of fruit. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > vessel propelled by sail > [noun] > types of fast sailing vessel carvel1462 caravel1527 yachta1584 fly-boat1590 calvara1592 lorcha1653 runner1699 scampavia1723 clipper1824 clipper-ship1853 fruit-clipper1864 heeler1864 tea-clipper1895 society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > trading vessel > cargo vessel > [noun] > carrying food or water water ship1653 paddy boat1698 pippiner1725 ark1809 beef-boat1836 forage-boat1848 fruiter1860 fruit-clipper1864 oranger1880 1864 R. D. Blackmore Clara Vaughan III. iv. xvii The famous racing cutter..could exhibit her taffrail to the smartest fruit-clipper. fruit cocktail n. a preparation of fruit used as an appetizer or refreshment. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > prepared fruit and dishes > [noun] > other fruit dishes figee1381 garnadec1440 gayledea1450 strawberry cream1523 strawberry shortcake1523 amber pudding1695 fufu1740 tum tum1790 poi1798 fig-cake1837 compote1845 ambrosia1867 summer pudding1875 schalet1884 charoset1885 angels' food1891 stuffed olive1897 chartreuse1900 crisp1916 guacamole1920 fruit cocktail1922 pimiento olive1925 fruit cup1931 crumble1947 matoke1959 turon1972 guac1983 bumbleberry1991 1922 N.Y. Hotel Rev. 18 Mar. 62 Fruit cocktail. 1928 Sat. Evening Post (Philadelphia) 12 May 107/1 Mr. Montgomery had taken a morsel of fruit cocktail. c1938 Fortnum & Mason Catal. 32/1 Fruits in syrup..Fruit Cocktail..per tin 1/8. 1968 C. Drummond Death & Leaping Ladies i. 22 I ended up with eighteen fruit cocktails and..was left with eleven sure-fire hits. fruit-crow n. (see quot.). ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > order Passeriformes (singing) > [noun] > family Cotingidae (cotinga) > other types of pompadour1764 red chatterer1781 short bill1820 fruit-crow1856 rock-bird1890 1856 W. S. Dallas Nat. Hist. Animal Kingdom 552 The Gymnoderinæ, or Fruit Crows. fruit cup n. a preparation of fruit used as an appetizer or dessert. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > prepared fruit and dishes > [noun] > other fruit dishes figee1381 garnadec1440 gayledea1450 strawberry cream1523 strawberry shortcake1523 amber pudding1695 fufu1740 tum tum1790 poi1798 fig-cake1837 compote1845 ambrosia1867 summer pudding1875 schalet1884 charoset1885 angels' food1891 stuffed olive1897 chartreuse1900 crisp1916 guacamole1920 fruit cocktail1922 pimiento olive1925 fruit cup1931 crumble1947 matoke1959 turon1972 guac1983 bumbleberry1991 1931 Notes & Queries 4 Apr. 241/2 Where fruit-cup, ices and wonderful cakes were served. 1959 N. Mailer Advts. for Myself (1961) 358 You Americans always eat the last course first... Fruit cup with sherbet, if you please. fruit-dot n. Botany the sorus of ferns. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > ferns > [noun] > parts of crooka1398 brake-root1626 indusium1807 membranula1821 sorus1832 foot1862 crosier1874 fruit-dot1880 fiddle-head1882 saddle1882 fern-cup1888 stomium1905 annulus- 1880 A. Gray Struct. Bot. 433/2 The clustered fruit-dots of ferns. fruit drop n. [drop n. 10e] a fruit-flavoured sweet. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > confections or sweetmeats > sweets > [noun] > a sweet > drop, lozenge, or comfit comfit1334 pastille1451 table1580 confect1587 violet tables1620 sugar-pluma1668 plum1694 nonpareil1697 rose drop1727 lemon-drop1807 drop1818 jujube1835 pear drop1852 pandrop1877 conversation lozenge1905 cushion1906 fruit drop1907 1907 Yesterday's Shopping (1969) 50 Acidulated fruit drops. 1935 G. Greene Basement Room & Other Stories 40 A sticky fruit drop in his hand. 1959 I. Opie & P. Opie Lore & Lang. Schoolchildren ix. 166 ‘Lollies’ is becoming a general term..for..humbugs, large aniseed balls, and fruit drops. 1971 Guardian 18 Aug. 4/3 Fruit-drops, lollipops, a stick of chewing-gum. fruit-fly n. (see quot.). ΘΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > order Diptera or flies > [noun] > member of > unspecified > found in fruit trees fruit-fly1753 orange fly1903 1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. Fruit-flies, a name given by gardeners, and others, to a sort of small black flies, found in vast numbers among fruit trees, in the spring season. fruit-frame n. (see quot.). ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > cultivation of plants or crops > cultivation of fruit > [noun] > fruit-frame palisado1604 counter-espalier1658 palisade1658 pole hedge1658 espalier1736 fruit-frame1874 1874 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Fruit-frame, Hort. a trellis or espalier. fruit-gatherer n. an implement for gathering fruit from tall trees. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > tools and implements > harvesting equipment > [noun] > fruit-picking tool apple crooka1425 fruit-gatherer1847 cranberry-rake1849 cranberry-gatherer1874 1847 Ann. Rep. Commissioner Patents 1846 19 in U.S. Congress. Serial Set (29th Congr., 2nd Sess.: House of Representatives Executive Doc. 52) III A fruit-gatherer, of very ingenious and simple construction, has been patented. 1910 Daily Chron. 10 Feb. 1/5 A fruit-gatherer attached to a pole and armed with cutting teeth. fruit-girl n. a girl who sells fruit. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > selling > seller > sellers of specific things > [noun] > seller of provisions > seller of fruit > woman fruitesterc1386 apple-wife1599 apple-woman1607 fruit-wife1611 orange wifea1616 orange-woman1616 coster-wife1661 orange-wench1665 orange-miss1694 fruiteress1713 fruit-girl1750 orange girl1764 fruit-woman1849 costeress1869 1750 H. Walpole Let. 23 June in Corr. (1941) IX. 109 She had brought Betty the fruit-girl with hampers of strawberries and cherries. 1811 W. Combe Schoolmaster's Tour in Poet. Mag. Mar. 187 A fruit-girl's barrow strikes his shin. fruit gum n. [gum n.2 1g.] a fruit-flavoured gum. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > confections or sweetmeats > sweets > [noun] > a sweet > gums or jelly beans gum1827 gumdrop1860 jelly bean1905 jube1937 fruit gum1938 jelly baby1945 wine guma1953 1938 G. Greene Brighton Rock vii. vii. 328 The packets of fruit gums came dropping out. 1960 E. W. Hildick Boy at Window xiv. 108 I asked him for a box and he simply tipped the rolls of fruit gum out of this. 1971 Times Educ. Suppl. 25 June 20/3 A skyver..offered the teacher a fruit gum. fruit-house n. a house for storing fruit. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > place for storing food > [noun] > for fruit fruit-house1794 lemon-house1901 1794 Ld. Spencer in Ld. Auckland's Corr. (1862) III. 255 I am going with Caroline to the fruit-house. fruit-jelly n. a fruit-flavoured table-jelly. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > jelly > [noun] > sweet and other jellies blancmange1377 manger blanc1574 moonshine1608 viper-jelly1702 saloop1712 jelly1728 salep1736 bread jelly1750 hartshorn jelly1769 arrowroot1822 table jelly1830 pineapple jelly1841 fruit-jelly1846 jujube paste1858 sponge1859 stone cream1861 pavlova1911 tracklement1954 1846 A. Soyer Gastron. Regenerator p. xxi All fruit jellies [should be] as near as possible to the colour of the fruit. 1875 Encycl. Brit. I. 172/1 Jams, marmalades, and fruit jellies. fruit-knife n. a knife for cutting fruit, with a blade of silver or other material not affected by the acids of the fruit. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > equipment for food preparation > [noun] > knife dressing knife1362 trencher-knife1392 bread knife1432 kitchen knife1433 dresser knifea1450 carving-knifea1475 sticking knife1495 chipper1508 chipping knife1526 butcher's knife1557 striking knife1578 mincing knife1586 cook's knife1599 oyster knife1637 randing knife1725 stick knife1819 chopping-knife1837 carver1839 butch knife1845 fish-carver1855 fruit-knife1855 rimmer1876 throating knife1879 steak knife1895 paring knife1908 1855 H. Clarke New Dict. Eng. Lang. Fruit-knife. fruit machine n. a coin- or token-operated gaming machine which pays out according to the combination of symbols (often representations of fruit) appearing on the edges of wheels spun by the operation of a lever; also transferred in various slang uses. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > games of chance > [noun] > gambling machines gambling machine?1790 poker machine1899 fruit machine1933 one-armed bandit1936 one-arm bandit1937 pokie1965 1933 Times 7 Apr. 4/2 Committed to trial..on a charge of receiving 20 automatic ‘fruit’ machines..knowing them to be stolen. 1943 J. L. Hunt & A. G. Pringle Service Slang 33 Fruit machine, an anti-aircraft predictor. 1957 Economist 30 Nov. 781/2 Permission to install the minor gambling devices known as ‘fruit machines’..is by county option. 1959 G. Jenkins Twist of Sand vii. 110 The ‘fruit machine’ fed by information from two officers, gave the course and speed of the warships. 1965 Listener 2 Sept. 342/3 There are three juke boxes; pin tables; fruit machines. fruit-meter n. a person officially appointed to examine all fruit brought into a market (Cassell). ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > enquiry > investigation, inspection > inspection, survey > [noun] > maintenance of standards > person employed in searcher1417 conner1467 policiera1500 cunster1535 wraker1584 wracker1719 sampler1778 overhauler1860 fruit-meter1881 quality controller1947 1881 Daily News 5 Aug. 2/7 In long past days the Corporation fruitmeters claimed a sample of fruit from each package entering the Port of London. fruit-mill n. (see quot.). ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > manufacture of alcoholic drink > cider-making > [noun] > mill or press wringc890 presser1570 pound1627 stone-case1664 ingenio1669 cider press1673 hopper axis1808 fruit-mill1874 1874 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Fruit-Mill, a mill for grinding grapes for must or apples for cider. fruit-moth n. = codling moth at codling n.2 3. ΚΠ 1862 T. W. Harris Treat. Insects Injurious to Vegetation (ed. 3) 484 Carpocapsa Pomonella, the codling-moth, or fruit-moth of the apple. fruit-netting n. nets or network containing fruit. ΚΠ 1846 Knickerbocker Mag. 38 67 The fruit-netting over the stern amply filled with the products of that luscious land. fruit-piece n. ‘a pictured or sculptured representation of fruit’ ( Cent. Dict.). fruit-pigeon n. a general name given to the pigeons of the genera Carpophaga and Treron. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > perching birds > order Columbiformes (pigeons, etc.) > [noun] > family Columbidae > miscellaneous types of nutmeg pigeon1783 blue pigeon1790 Namaqua dove1801 mountain witch1823 partridge pigeon1823 imperial pigeon1830 toy1831 porcelain1855 toothbill1862 fruit-pigeon1865 orange dove1875 tambourine pigeon1891 topknot pigeon1891 cinnamon dove1895 partridge1936 the world > animals > birds > perching birds > order Columbiformes (pigeons, etc.) > [noun] > family Columbidae > genus Treron (green pigeon) green pigeon1698 fruit-pigeon1865 1865 Athenæum No. 1954. 494/3 A rare fruit-pigeon from the Seychelles. fruit-press n. an apparatus for extracting the juice from fruit by pressure. fruit salad n. (a) fruits, usually uncooked, cut up and mixed together, often served with sugar, cream, etc.; (b) an array of service ribbons and decorations (Services' slang). Π 1861 I. M. Beeton Bk. Househ. Managem. xxxi. 798 Fruit salads are made by stripping the fruit from the stalks, piling it on a dish, and sprinkling over it finely-pounded sugar. 1943 J. L. Hunt & A. G. Pringle Service Slang 33 Fruit salad, a large collection of medal ribbons which runs to three or more rows. 1955 ‘N. Shute’ Requiem for Wren iii. 74 A red-faced old gentleman with..a fruit salad of medal ribbons on his chest. 1961 Times 19 Apr. 13/3 The ribbons worn on the chest and colloquially called ‘fruit salad’. 1964 B. Falk Peacock Cookery Bk. 136 A fruit salad can be made from any mixture of fresh fruit in season together with some tinned fruit, or from fresh fruit alone. fruit salts n. effervescent health salts (also formerly in singular). ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > restoratives, tonics, or stimulants > [noun] > tonic > health salts Glauber's salt1736 seltzer1744 salt1773 glauber1799 fruit salts1889 health salt1900 1889 Illustr. London News 31 July 33 (advt.) For health and longevity, use Eno's ‘Fruit Salt’. 1892 E. Lytton Let. 18 Nov. in E. Lutyens Blessed Girl (1953) ix. 179 When he comes down cured..Sir Augustus puts it down to Eno's Fruit Salts. 1939 D. L. Sayers In Teeth of Evidence 64 Mr. Loveday had gone in to borrow a dose of fruit salts from Mr. Turnbull. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > payment or service to feudal superior > [noun] > action of paying or performing service prestation1473 fruits-paying1709 1709 J. Strype Ann. Reformation vi. 97 To pray the Queen..to be discharged of their own subsidies the first year of their fruits-paying. fruit-spur n. a small branch whose growth is stopped to ensure the development of fruit-buds. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > forestry or arboriculture > [noun] > pruning or lopping > spur left in pruning snag1577 argot1693 fruit-spur1823 the world > plants > by growth or development > defined by habit > tree or woody plant > cultivated or valued > [noun] > fruit-tree > part(s) of wood-branch1706 breastwood1797 fruit-spur1823 Malling1966 1823 W. Cobbett Rural Rides in Cobbett's Weekly Polit. Reg. 13 Sept. 666 Great numbers of these shoots have fruit-spurs, which will have blossom, if not fruit, next year. fruit-stalk n. a stalk that bears fruit; spec. = peduncle n.; also occasionally = carpophore n. at carpo- comb. form2 . ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > stem or stalk > [noun] > pedicel or footstalk stalkc1325 starta1400 tinea1400 petifoot?1440 footling1562 footstalk1562 strig1565 stem1600 tail1613 pedicle1626 pedal1660 pedicel1682 peduncle1702 ray1729 stipes1760 stipe1785 flower-stalk1789 fruit-stalk1796 podium1866 1796 W. Withering Arrangem. Brit. Plants (ed. 3) II. 17 Leaf-stalks, shorter than the fruit-stalks. 1830 J. Baxter Libr. Agric. & Hort. Knowl. 470 [Strawberries] Every runner is in its incipient state of formation, capable of becoming a fruit stalk. fruit steamer n. a steam vessel engaged in carrying fruit. ΚΠ 1887 S. Hale Lett. (1919) 181 My idea is to come home in one of those fruit-steamers from Gibraltar. 1921 R. D. Paine Comrades Rolling Ocean vii. 111 Nothing ever happened excepting the arrival of the fruit steamers which took on thousands of bunches of bananas. fruit-sugar n. = glucose n. or laevulose n. fruit tree n. a tree cultivated for its fruit. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > by growth or development > defined by habit > tree or woody plant > cultivated or valued > [noun] > fruit-tree bearera1387 fruita1400 fruit tree1577 orchard tree1638 fruiter1882 1577 B. Googe tr. C. Heresbach Foure Bks. Husbandry ii. f. 71 Fruite trees and Uines. 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost v. 213 Where any row Of Fruit-trees..reachd too farr Thir pamperd boughes. View more context for this quotation 1830 J. Baxter Libr. Agric. & Hort. Knowl. 488 Three modes of pruning..first, the fruit tree method. fruit tree beetle n. (also fruit tree bark beetle) Scolytus rugulosus, which burrows beneath the bark of fruit trees. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > order Coleoptera or beetles and weevils > [noun] > Polyphaga (omnivorous) > superfamily Curculionoidea or Rhyncophora > family Scolytidae > scolytus rugulosus (fruit tree beetle) fruit bark beetle1892 fruit tree beetle1898 1898 E. A. Ormerod Handbk. Insects Injur. Fruits 197 (heading) Fruit-tree Bark Beetle. 1921 T. W. Sanders Fruit Foes i. 30 Fruit Tree Beetle (Scolytus rugulosus).—Both the beetle and the larvæ are injurious to fruit trees. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > serving food > [noun] > utensils for serving > serving-plate or -tray trayOE chargerc1305 service plate1548 venison dish1567 venison plate1567 fruit-trencher1642 salver1661 server1677 voider1677 waiting salver1714 tureen1727 waiter1738 waiting board1770 plateau1790 traylet1825 breakfast-traya1865 cheese board1916 thali1969 charger1984 1642 J. Milton Apol. Smectymnuus 28 He greets us with a quantity of thum-ring posies. He has a fortune therefore good, because he is content with it. This is a piece of sapience not worth the brain of a fruit-trencher. 1883 Oxf. Guide-book [The picture-gallery of the Bodleian contains] Queen Elizabeth's fruit-trenchers. ΘΚΠ society > law > legal right > right of possession or ownership > [noun] > right of temporary possession > one who has fruit-userc1449 usufructuar1531 usager1606 fructuary1643 usufructuary1658 usuary1871 c1449 R. Pecock Repressor (1860) 411 But thei ben fruyte users of tho godis. fruit-wall n. a wall against which fruit trees are trained. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > cultivation of plants or crops > cultivation of fruit > [noun] > fruit-wall fruit-wall1699 1699 (title) Fruit Walls improved by inclining them to the Horizon. 1773 A. Grant Let. 14 May in Lett. from Mountains (1806) I. 80 She has built a fruit wall, a thing before unheard of here. fruit-wife n. a woman who sells fruit; also, †a bawd. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > selling > seller > sellers of specific things > [noun] > seller of provisions > seller of fruit > woman fruitesterc1386 apple-wife1599 apple-woman1607 fruit-wife1611 orange wifea1616 orange-woman1616 coster-wife1661 orange-wench1665 orange-miss1694 fruiteress1713 fruit-girl1750 orange girl1764 fruit-woman1849 costeress1869 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Fruictiere, a Fruit-wife; or woman that selleth fruits. fruit-woman n. = fruit-wife n. ΘΚΠ society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > unchastity > prostitution > [noun] > pimping or procuring > procurer of either sex > procuress butcheressa1475 stew1552 bawdress1569 brokeress1582 pander1585 abbess1594 aunt1604 panderess1604 hackney womanc1616 bronstrops1617 procuress1638 provincialc1640 fruit-woman1673 flesh-broker1699 broker-woman1723 commode1725 coupleress1864 hack1864 procureuse1930 society > trade and finance > selling > seller > sellers of specific things > [noun] > seller of provisions > seller of fruit > woman fruitesterc1386 apple-wife1599 apple-woman1607 fruit-wife1611 orange wifea1616 orange-woman1616 coster-wife1661 orange-wench1665 orange-miss1694 fruiteress1713 fruit-girl1750 orange girl1764 fruit-woman1849 costeress1869 1673 J. Dryden Assignation iii. i. 29 She's as arrant a Fruit-woman as any is about Rome. 1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. I. 358 Fruit women screamed. fruitwood n. the wood of fruit trees, esp. pear, used to make furniture. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > wood > wood of specific trees > [noun] > wood of fruit trees fruitwood1927 1927 P. Macquoid & R. Edwards Dict. Eng. Furnit. III. 29 In common with other fruit woods, it [sc. pear wood] has been used from a very early period. 1939 E. Wenham Old Furnit. for Mod. Rooms i. 7 Bobbin-turned chairs of oak, or of some fruitwood. 1947 J. C. S. Brough Timbers for Woodwork xvi. 134 One of several ‘fruitwoods’ it [sc. apple wood] was in former days employed largely for domestic commodities. 1964 J. Gloag Englishman's Chair ix. 194 Elm seats, ash or yew bows, with arms and turned work in fruit wood or yew. 1971 Times 19 June 12/5 The marquetry of flowers, birds and grotesque masks is in ivory and fruitwood. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > cultivation of plants or crops > cultivation of fruit > [noun] > orchard or fruit garden orchardOE arbour1377 pomaryc1390 orchat1499 fruit-yard1555 fruitery1609 tope1698 orcharding1721 arbory1792 huerta1838 1555 W. Waterman tr. J. Boemus Fardle of Facions ii. ix. 205 The Gelonites, occupienge tilthe: liue by corne, and haue their frute yardes. Draft additions December 2013 fruit of the poisonous (also poisoned) tree and variants. a. A (negative) outcome deriving from something which is regarded as irredeemably flawed or corrupt.Originally in extended metaphors, perhaps with biblical allusion (Matthew 7:17; see also quot. 1854); in later use probably influenced by Additions b. ΚΠ 1850 Independent (N.Y.) 30 May 1/5 Touched by the evidence of physical evils, he makes these the causes, instead of the effects, of moral deprivation, and striving to cure them he loses his pains by striking at the branches or the fruit of the poisonous tree: the tree itself remains. 1854 T. Meyer tr. E. W. Hengstenberg Christol. Old Test. (new ed.) I. 8 Cain's murder of his brother comes into consideration only as an effect of the evil principle which was introduced into human nature by the first temptation; as indeed it appears in the book of Genesis itself as the fruit of the poisonous tree whose planting is detailed in chap. iii.] 1865 A. H. Bullock in Boston Daily Advertiser 29 June Apply the axe to the root, else the shade and perfume and fruit of the poisonous tree will spread and embitter the lifetime of another generation. 1968 Time (Electronic ed.) 21 June The three traumatic killings of the last five years, which should have taught us how bitter is the fruit of the poisoned tree of ideological passions, do not seem to have carried their lesson home. 2010 C. Nelson No University is Island ix. 235 Churchill's termination was unequivocally fruit of the poisoned tree of political outrage that prompted the whole process. b. U.S. Law. Evidence which has been obtained illegally and is therefore inadmissible in court. ΚΠ 1939 N.Y. Times 12 Dec. 20/3 The trial judge must give opportunity..to the accused to prove that a substantial portion of the case against him was a fruit of the poisonous tree. 1947 Univ. Chicago Law Rev. 14 612 If the authorities persist in using drugs to obtain inadmissible involuntary statements, may they nevertheless use the facts learned through the statements, or are they barred from using the ‘fruit of the poisonous tree’? 1981 Globe & Mail (Toronto) (Nexis) 29 Jan. The draft charter incorporates a U.S. rule of evidence—the so-called ‘fruit of the poisoned tree’ rule—which means that unlawfully obtained evidence cannot be admitted in court. 2012 Daily Rec. (Baltimore, Maryland) (Nexis) 14 Dec. Any evidence police gained as a result of improperly obtaining that subscriber data should also be excluded as fruit of the poisonous tree. Draft additions March 2017 in fruit: in the state or condition of bearing fruit. ΚΠ 1625 F. Bacon Ess. (new ed.) 269 In May, and Iune, come Pincks..; Cherry-Tree in Fruit; Ribes; Figges in Fruit, raspes [etc.]. 1786 J. Abercrombie Gardeners Daily Assistant 100 The pine apple plants—now in fruit, must not be shifted, only the young successional pines. 1824 J. C. Loudon Encycl. Gardening (ed. 2) §3634 The scarlet runner ranks first for its prolific property and long continuance in fruit. 1866 Rural Amer. (Utica, N.Y.) 15 Mar. 88/1 The cranberry..is always attractive in bloom or in fruit, and being an evergreen, in winter. 1948 Amer. Jrnl. Bot. 35 404 A large percentage of red algal thalli are in fruit each month of the year. 1995 R. M. Pyle Where Bigfoot Walks x. 118 Bunchberry dogwood in fruit burst from the bark of a vast hemlock. 2012 C. Gracie Spring Wildflowers of Northeast 2/1 As the inflorescence matures, and especially when in fruit, this feature [sc. thicker flower stalks] becomes more pronounced. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2022). fruitv. 1. intransitive. To bear fruit. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > creation > productiveness > be productive [verb (intransitive)] yield1297 fruit1377 seeda1398 germ1483 buddle1581 fructuate1663 seminate1676 teem1746 spend1854 to lift well1959 the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > fruit or reproductive product > plant that bears fruit > be a fruit-bearing plant [verb (intransitive)] > bear fruit fruit1377 α. β. 1568 (a1500) Colkelbie Sow iii. 13 in W. T. Ritchie Bannatyne MS (1930) IV. 304 How suld a penny fruct contrar nature.figurative.c1450 Jacob's Well (1900) 259 Mysgouernaunce..frutyth noȝt in goodnesse to þe soule.1851 T. F. Kelsall Mem. in T. L. Beddoes Poems I. p. cxiii Interchanging knowledge, as it..fruited daily in every branch of science.1883 Baldw. Brown Home iii. 50 We can see the passions and the forces working, which fruit in bane or blessing.1377 W. Langland Piers Plowman B. xvi. 39 I saue it til I se it..somdel y-fruited. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 182/1 Frutyn, or brynge forþe frute, fructifico. 1712 J. Petiver in Philos. Trans. 1710–12 (Royal Soc.) 27 424 It Fruits yearly in Chelsey Garden. 1793 Trans. Soc. Arts (ed. 2) 4 220 They have fruited, and are now propagated in almost all the West-India islands. 1854 J. D. Hooker Himalayan Jrnls. II. xxvii. 253 But few of them fruit. 1882 C. E. L. Riddell Daisies & Buttercups I. 114 The scarlet-runners fruiting and blooming at the same time. 2. transitive (causatively) To make bear fruit; to cultivate to the point of bearing fruit. literal and figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > cultivation of plants or crops > cultivation of fruit > cultivate fruit [verb (transitive)] fruita1639 a1639 J. Dyke Right Receiving of Christ (1640) xiii. 177 He is rooted in Christ, and therefore fruited by Christ. 1851 Beck's Florist Jan. 8 I have not fruited those sorts [of Strawberries]. 1862 H. D. Thoreau Excursions (1863) 291 Their ‘Favorites’ [sc. apples]..when I have fruited them, commonly turn out very tame. 1882 W. B. Weeden Social Law Labor 25 For Capital is Labor fruited, saved and preserved. a. To produce as fruit. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > creation > [verb (transitive)] > produce or bring forth > yield or produce naturally fruita1382 engendera1393 breeda1398 gendera1398 yielda1400 proferc1425 to bring out1545 generate1563 produce1585 brooda1625 to send forth1626 propagate1699 pan1873 a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Ecclus. xxiv. 23 I as a vyne frutede [L. fructificavi] swotnesse of smel. b. To flavour with fruit-juice. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation for table or cooking > seasoning > season [verb (transitive)] > flavour in other ways saffronc1386 milk?a1565 hop1572 juniperate1605 beginger1611 macea1634 caryophyllate1651 fruit1736 onion1755 mustard1851 clove1883 lemon1883 herb1922 sherry1970 1736 N. Bailey Dict. Domesticum 359 Fill tin iceing pots with any sorts of cream you please, either plain or sweetened, or you may fruit it. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < |
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