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单词 fruit salad
释义

fruit saladn.

Brit. /ˌfruːt ˈsaləd/, U.S. /ˌfrut ˈsæləd/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: fruit n., salad n.
Etymology: < fruit n. + salad n.
1. Mixed chopped fruit (typically uncooked), usually served in its juice or in a light syrup and eaten as a dessert. Also as a count noun.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > prepared fruit and dishes > [noun] > other fruit dishes
figee1381
garnadec1440
gayledea1450
strawberry cream1523
strawberry shortcake1523
amber pudding1695
fufu1740
tum tum1790
poi1798
fig-cake1837
compote1845
ambrosia1867
summer pudding1875
schalet1884
charoset1885
angels' food1891
stuffed olive1897
chartreuse1900
crisp1916
guacamole1920
fruit cocktail1922
pimiento olive1925
fruit cup1931
crumble1947
matoke1959
turon1972
guac1983
bumbleberry1991
1855 H. Reid Cookery (ed. 2) xiv. 161 Fruit Salad for Dessert. In a glass or other ornamental dish spread some ripe luscious fruit..and pounded loaf sugar in alternate layers.
1861 I. M. Beeton Bk. Househ. Managem. xxxi. 798 Fruit salads are made by stripping the fruit from the stalks, piling it on a dish, and sprinkling over it finely-pounded sugar.
1925 Times 2 Sept. 10/2 It seemed to me that everything, from chicken en casserole..to fruit salad and vanilla ice, all had the same taste.
1964 B. Falk Peacock Cookery Bk. 136 A fruit salad can be made from any mixture of fresh fruit in season together with some tinned fruit, or from fresh fruit alone.
2009 A. Telford Basics 7 Fruit salad is best eaten on the day or, at the very latest, the next day.
2. figurative. A mixture of many different things; a medley. Cf. macédoine n. 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > condition or state of being mixed or blended > [noun] > a mixture
mingingOE
mungc1175
meddlingc1384
mellaya1400
mixture?a1425
commixtion?a1439
medley1440
brothc1515
mingly1545
mingle1548
maslin1574
miscellane1582
commixture1590
flaumpaump1593
salad1603
miscellany1609
common1619
cento1625
misturea1626
mixtil1654
concrete1656
contemperation1664
ragout1672
crasis1677
alloy1707
mixtible1750
galimatias1762
misc.1851
syllabub1859
mixtry1862
cocktail1868
blend1883
admix1908
mix-up1918
mix1959
meld1973
katogo1994
1917 Archit. Rec. June 538/1 If it is a matter of color, give it [sc. a photograph] a fruit salad of colors and so arrange them that they represent a landscape.
1955 Blackfriars Mar. 72 Many new churches have been built... Even when the strict Gothic is abandoned, the alternative seems only too often to be a veritable fruit salad of mixed conventional forms.
1990 Daily Times (Delaware County, Pa.) 5 Oct. 28/3 This play is a real fruit salad, a blend of fantasy with mysticism and comedy.
2021 Feilding-Rangitikei (N.Z.) Herald (Nexis) 2 Dec. 4 I have honestly got a real fruit salad in the paddock. There's a bit of everything so that I can do lots of mix boxes for florists.
3. Services' slang. A colourful (and copious) array of medal ribbons (or medals) or similar decorations, especially when worn on the chest as part of military uniform.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military organization > insignia > [noun] > decorations or orders > array of decorations
fruit salad1941
1941 Newspaper World 29 Mar. 7/3 On his breast he wore a positive fruit salad of medals.
1943 J. L. Hunt & A. G. Pringle Service Slang 33 Fruit salad, a large collection of medal ribbons which runs to three or more rows.
1955 ‘N. Shute’ Requiem for Wren iii. 74 A red-faced old gentleman with..a fruit salad of medal ribbons on his chest.
1960 D. MacCuish Do not go Gentle xxix. 462 Looka the pretty ribbons. Where'd ya get the fruit salad, cousin? My, my, the Purple Heart, too.
2016 S. Anderson Lost Kin 82 I don't do this for the silver and gold, some extra fruit salad on my chest.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2022).

> as lemmas

fruit salad
fruit salad n. (a) fruits, usually uncooked, cut up and mixed together, often served with sugar, cream, etc.; (b) an array of service ribbons and decorations (Services' slang).
Π
1861 I. M. Beeton Bk. Househ. Managem. xxxi. 798 Fruit salads are made by stripping the fruit from the stalks, piling it on a dish, and sprinkling over it finely-pounded sugar.
1943 J. L. Hunt & A. G. Pringle Service Slang 33 Fruit salad, a large collection of medal ribbons which runs to three or more rows.
1955 ‘N. Shute’ Requiem for Wren iii. 74 A red-faced old gentleman with..a fruit salad of medal ribbons on his chest.
1961 Times 19 Apr. 13/3 The ribbons worn on the chest and colloquially called ‘fruit salad’.
1964 B. Falk Peacock Cookery Bk. 136 A fruit salad can be made from any mixture of fresh fruit in season together with some tinned fruit, or from fresh fruit alone.
extracted from fruitn.
<
n.1855
as lemmas
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