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单词 read-in
释义

read-inn.1

Brit. /ˈriːdɪn/, U.S. /ˈridˌɪn/
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: to read in at read v. Phrasal verbs.
Etymology: < to read in at read v. Phrasal verbs. Compare read-out n.
Computing.
The action or process of inputting data into a computer or storage device. Frequently attributive.
ΘΚΠ
society > computing and information technology > data > database > data entry > [noun]
data entry1930
data processing1944
read-in1946
input1948
ADP1955
data capture1962
capture1971
1946 Ann. Computation Lab. Harvard Univ. 1 63 If a quantity is standing in the counter at the time of read-in so that addition must be performed, the carry circuits are utilized.
1959 E. M. McCormick Digital Computer Primer ii. 8 When the storage..comprises relays and vacuum tubes,..special read-in equipment is required.
1970 Computers & Humanities 4 166 Only the read-in statements of the program set would need to be changed to accommodate this programming.
2002 Proc. SPIE (Internat. Soc. Optical Engin.) 4750 209 Methods and devices are developed for read-in, storing, read-out, switching and transfer of information light signals.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

read-inn.2

Brit. /ˈriːdɪn/, U.S. /ˈridˌɪn/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: read v., -in suffix3.
Etymology: < read v. + -in suffix3.
Originally U.S.
1. A protest at which demonstrators gather to read, usually occupying a (segregated) library. Now historical.
ΚΠ
1961 N.Y. Times 9 Nov. 37 Last night, twenty-four students gathered in the campus library for an all-night ‘read-in’ demonstration.
1997 G. T. Eskew But for Birmingham i. 48 King's return to Albany on July 10, 1962, for sentencing..reinvigorated the local movement... Students staged kneel-ins at area churches, read-ins at the library, and swim-ins at the pool.
2004 T. H. Anderson Pursuit of Fairness ii. 58 During the late 1950s..black students started sit-ins at lunch counters... Blacks also began read-ins at other public facilities, such as libraries, and paint-ins at art galleries, wade-ins at beaches, and kneel-ins at white churches.
2. A gathering organized for the practice and promotion of reading.
ΚΠ
1983 Eng. Jrnl. 72 83/2 What about time to read?.. Quiet, regular, uninterrupted time... We felt Read-ins were a logical step in our reading-for-pleasure sequence.
1998 Cincinnati Enquirer 1 Feb. c2/2 The African-American Literature Read-In takes place at four sites..on Monday. The goal of the national read-in, started in 1990, is to create a chain that will grow to 1 million readers by the year 2000.
2004 Independent (Compact ed.) 28 Feb. 3/1 The ‘community read-in’..mobilises book clubs, public libraries and local bookstores to get entire cities and regions reading the same book and talking about it.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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