† quarln.¹

Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps a borrowing from German. Perhaps a borrowing from Dutch. Etymons: German Qualle, Dutch kwal.

Etymology: Origin uncertain; perhaps < either German Qualle jellyfish (16th cent.; < quellen to swell, to become inflated: see quell v.²) or Dutch kwal jellyfish (early 18th cent.; < kwellen to swell, to become inflated: see quell v.²).

U.S. Obsolete.

A jellyfish.In quot. 1873: perhaps by confusion, an octopus.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Diploblastica > phylum Coelenterata > [noun] > class Acalepha > member of (jelly-fish)

nettle1601

sea-nettle1601

blubber1602

nettlefish1611

red nettle1611

squalder1659

sea-jellya1682

urticaa1682

carvel1688

sea-qualm1694

sea-bleb1700

acaleph1706

sea-blubber1717

Medusa1752

quarla1820

acalephan1834

medusite1838

jellyfish1841

naked-eyed medusa1848

slobber1849

sea-cross1850

sea-danger1850

sun squall1853

discophore1856

medusoid1856

starch1860

Discophoran1876

jelly1882

sea-blub1885

a1820 J. R. Drake Culprit Fay (1836) 19 Some are rapidly borne along..And some on the jellied quarl, that flings At once a thousand streamy stings.

1859 F. S. Cozzens Acadia iii. 73 ‘How do you like this?’ said Picton, as we leaned over the side,..looking down at the millions of gelatinous quarls in the clear waters.

1873 N. Pike Sub-tropical Rambles xxii. 314 Ever and anon the Quarl, that fearful monster the ‘Pieuvre’ immortalised by Victor Hugo,..warily sends forth its long feelers from out some hidden, time-worn cave.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online June 2018).

quarln.²

Brit.

/kwɔːl/, U.S.

/kwɔrl/

Forms: 1800s quarle, 1800s– quarl.

Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: quarrel n.¹

Etymology: Originally a variant of quarrel n.¹ (compare forms at that entry), with elision of the unstressed vowel in the second syllable, now distinguished in form in the senses below.

Originally: a large brick or tile, esp. a curved firebrick. Now spec.: a refractory channel in the wall of a furnace, boiler, etc., through which the flame of a burner passes.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > equipment > furnace or kiln > furnace > parts of furnace > [noun] > vessels > supports for

culot1683

quarl1875

1875 R. Hunt & F. W. Rudler Ure's Dict. Arts (ed. 7) III. 67 [Lead] The erection of nine six-ton pots requires..160 feet of quarles.

1883 Daily News 19 Sept. 3/2 Making passages below the oven floor, and laying upon these passages perforated quarles or recessed bricks.

1894 R. O. Heslop Northumberland Words (at cited word) Under the term ‘brick’ are included sizes up to twelve inches long by six inches wide. Above this area it is called a quarl or tile.

1958 Chambers's Techn. Dict. (ed. 3) Add. Burner firing block, unit made from refractory material that fits into the furnace wall at the burner position, having a nozzle-protecting recess at the back and a tunnel on the firing side. Called quarl in oil-firing practice.

1969 Financial Times 9 Jan. 22/3 Mouldable and castable refractories generally have good resistance to thermal shock and are, therefore, particularly useful as quarl blocks.

2004 W. Trinks et al. Industr. Furnaces (ed. 6) 453 The quarl is usually designed to enhance flame stability... The inside passage of a quarl may be cylindrical or conical, diverging or converging.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

† quarlv.

Forms: 1600s quarl, 1600s quarrel.

Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: quar v.²

Etymology: Origin uncertain. Perhaps an alteration of quar v.², after curdle v.

Obsolete. rare.

intransitive. To curdle, turn sour.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > manufacture of alcoholic drink > wine-making > [verb (intransitive)] > turn sour (of wine)

quarl1607

the world > matter > constitution of matter > density or solidity > state of being thick enough to retain form > give consistency to [verb (transitive)] > coagulate

thickc1000

runlOE

quaila1398

congealc1400

curd?a1425

thickenc1425

coagulec1550

clumper1562

curdle1585

clutter1601

quarl1607

coagulate1611

posseta1616

sam1615

concrete1635

earn1670

clotter1700

cotter1781

the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation for table or cooking > general preparation processes > [verb (intransitive)] > sour

turn1577

quarl1607

the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation for table or cooking > general preparation processes > perform general preparation processes [verb (transitive)] > sour

turn1548

quarl1607

1607 [see quarled adj. at Derivatives].

1682 Art & Myst. of Vintners 76 Take 2 penniworth of Rice..and 2 penniworth of Allom; this will keep your Wine from quarrelling, and make it fine.

Derivatives

quarled adj. curdled, soured; cf. quarred adj.

ΚΠ

1607 T. Middleton Revengers Trag. iv. sig. H2 Moth. Are you so barbarous to set Iron nipples Vpon the brest that gaue you suck. Vind. That brest, Is turnd to Quarled poyson.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

n.¹a1820

n.²1875

v.1607

单词	quarl
释义	† quarln.¹ Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps a borrowing from German. Perhaps a borrowing from Dutch. Etymons: German Qualle, Dutch kwal. Etymology: Origin uncertain; perhaps < either German Qualle jellyfish (16th cent.; < quellen to swell, to become inflated: see quell v.²) or Dutch kwal jellyfish (early 18th cent.; < kwellen to swell, to become inflated: see quell v.²). U.S. Obsolete. A jellyfish.In quot. 1873: perhaps by confusion, an octopus. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Diploblastica > phylum Coelenterata > [noun] > class Acalepha > member of (jelly-fish) nettle1601 sea-nettle1601 blubber1602 nettlefish1611 red nettle1611 squalder1659 sea-jellya1682 urticaa1682 carvel1688 sea-qualm1694 sea-bleb1700 acaleph1706 sea-blubber1717 Medusa1752 quarla1820 acalephan1834 medusite1838 jellyfish1841 naked-eyed medusa1848 slobber1849 sea-cross1850 sea-danger1850 sun squall1853 discophore1856 medusoid1856 starch1860 Discophoran1876 jelly1882 sea-blub1885 a1820 J. R. Drake Culprit Fay (1836) 19 Some are rapidly borne along..And some on the jellied quarl, that flings At once a thousand streamy stings. 1859 F. S. Cozzens Acadia iii. 73 ‘How do you like this?’ said Picton, as we leaned over the side,..looking down at the millions of gelatinous quarls in the clear waters. 1873 N. Pike Sub-tropical Rambles xxii. 314 Ever and anon the Quarl, that fearful monster the ‘Pieuvre’ immortalised by Victor Hugo,..warily sends forth its long feelers from out some hidden, time-worn cave. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online June 2018). quarln.² Brit. /kwɔːl/, U.S. /kwɔrl/ Forms: 1800s quarle, 1800s– quarl. Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: quarrel n.¹ Etymology: Originally a variant of quarrel n.¹ (compare forms at that entry), with elision of the unstressed vowel in the second syllable, now distinguished in form in the senses below. Originally: a large brick or tile, esp. a curved firebrick. Now spec.: a refractory channel in the wall of a furnace, boiler, etc., through which the flame of a burner passes. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > furnace or kiln > furnace > parts of furnace > [noun] > vessels > supports for culot1683 quarl1875 1875 R. Hunt & F. W. Rudler Ure's Dict. Arts (ed. 7) III. 67 [Lead] The erection of nine six-ton pots requires..160 feet of quarles. 1883 Daily News 19 Sept. 3/2 Making passages below the oven floor, and laying upon these passages perforated quarles or recessed bricks. 1894 R. O. Heslop Northumberland Words (at cited word) Under the term ‘brick’ are included sizes up to twelve inches long by six inches wide. Above this area it is called a quarl or tile. 1958 Chambers's Techn. Dict. (ed. 3) Add. Burner firing block, unit made from refractory material that fits into the furnace wall at the burner position, having a nozzle-protecting recess at the back and a tunnel on the firing side. Called quarl in oil-firing practice. 1969 Financial Times 9 Jan. 22/3 Mouldable and castable refractories generally have good resistance to thermal shock and are, therefore, particularly useful as quarl blocks. 2004 W. Trinks et al. Industr. Furnaces (ed. 6) 453 The quarl is usually designed to enhance flame stability... The inside passage of a quarl may be cylindrical or conical, diverging or converging. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † quarlv. Forms: 1600s quarl, 1600s quarrel. Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: quar v.² Etymology: Origin uncertain. Perhaps an alteration of quar v.², after curdle v. Obsolete. rare. intransitive. To curdle, turn sour. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > manufacture of alcoholic drink > wine-making > [verb (intransitive)] > turn sour (of wine) quarl1607 the world > matter > constitution of matter > density or solidity > state of being thick enough to retain form > give consistency to [verb (transitive)] > coagulate thickc1000 runlOE quaila1398 congealc1400 curd?a1425 thickenc1425 coagulec1550 clumper1562 curdle1585 clutter1601 quarl1607 coagulate1611 posseta1616 sam1615 concrete1635 earn1670 clotter1700 cotter1781 the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation for table or cooking > general preparation processes > [verb (intransitive)] > sour turn1577 quarl1607 the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation for table or cooking > general preparation processes > perform general preparation processes [verb (transitive)] > sour turn1548 quarl1607 1607 [see quarled adj. at Derivatives]. 1682 Art & Myst. of Vintners 76 Take 2 penniworth of Rice..and 2 penniworth of Allom; this will keep your Wine from quarrelling, and make it fine. Derivatives quarled adj. curdled, soured; cf. quarred adj. ΚΠ 1607 T. Middleton Revengers Trag. iv. sig. H2 Moth. Are you so barbarous to set Iron nipples Vpon the brest that gaue you suck. Vind. That brest, Is turnd to Quarled poyson. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.¹a1820n.²1875v.1607
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† quarln.1

quarln.2

† quarlv.

Derivatives

† quarln.¹

quarln.²