re-allyv.

Brit.

/ˌriːəˈlʌɪ/, U.S.

/ˌriəˈlaɪ/,

/ˌriæˈlaɪ/,

/riˈæˌlaɪ/

Forms: late Middle English 1600s re-aly, 1500s–1600s re-allie, 1500s– re-ally, 1600s re-allee, 1600s re'ally; also Scottish pre-1700 re-aly.

Origin: Probably formed within English, by derivation; perhaps originally modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: re- prefix, ally v.

Etymology: Probably < re- prefix + ally v., in early use perhaps after Anglo-Norman and Middle French realier (late 13th cent. in Anglo-Norman), reallier (1470), variants of ralier , rallier rally v.¹

†1.

a. transitive. = rally v.¹ 1b. Also with up. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > military operations > manoeuvre > [verb (transitive)] > rally

rely?a1400

re-allyc1485

re-enforce1594

retire1596

rally1600

rallier1619

steady1901

c1485 ( G. Hay Bk. Law of Armys (2005) 56 Pompee..was discomfyte..And had agayn realyd his folk, and gevin thame bataill.

c1500 Melusine (1895) 145 The sawdan..realyed his folke about hym.

1596 Z. Jones tr. M. Barleti Hist. G. Castriot ii. 74 Yet would he not hinder but that Amurath in the meane time, founde the leasure & opportunity to re-ally himselfe.

1614 W. Raleigh Hist. World i. v. iii. §21. 578 Masanissa..not suffering them to re-allie themselues, draue them quite out of the field.

1635 T. Heywood Hierarchie Blessed Angells v. 321 After hauing re-allyed his forces, in his second attempt fortune so fauoured him, that hee compelled them to embrace his Religion.

1645 H. Slingsby Diary (1836) 152 The enemy did not pursue, which gave us time to stop and really our men.

b. intransitive. = rally v.¹ 1a. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > military operations > manoeuvre > [verb (intransitive)] > rally

recoverc1330

rely?a1400

relievec1425

re-allyc1485

rally1599

reconcentrate1884

regroupa1944

c1485 ( G. Hay Bk. Law of Armys (2005) 44 Thai war discomfyte..bot efter that thai realyd.

1569 T. Stocker tr. Diodorus Siculus Hist. Successors Alexander ii. xxiv. f.75^v The saide Ptolome, Cassander and Lysimache, reallied togyther.

1596 Z. Jones tr. J. de Lavardin Hist. Scanderbeg i. 36 They reallied & assembled themselues together neare Alchria.

1647 N. Ward Simple Cobler Aggawam (ed. 4) 64 That the Errors of State and Church, routed by these late stirs, may not re-allee hereafter.

1665 in S. Clarke Life & Death Hannibal 58 Massanissa, taking the advantage, before they could re-ally, charged them, and drave them quite out of the Field.

2. transitive (frequently reflexive). To ally again; to unite or join for a second or further time. Also intransitive: to renew an alliance. Frequently with to, with.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > social relations > association for a common purpose > associate with for common purpose [verb (transitive)] > again

re-ally1550

1550 T. Nicolls tr. Thucydides Hist. Peloponnesian War v. x. f. cxlv^v They of Epitedie, whych be in the countrey of Athon, rebelled from the Athenyans, and reallyed themself wyth the Chalcides.

1603 J. Florio tr. M. de Montaigne Ess. iii. xiii. 655 To acquaint and re-aly me, with that people and condition of men that have most neede of vs.

1653 J. Gauden Hieraspistes 32 The Ministers of this Church will never be able to stand..until..they..re'ally themselves to that Primitive Harmony.

1683 J. Bulteel tr. F. E. de Mézeray Gen. Chronol. Hist. France iii. 916 Far from yielding to her, he re-allied himself with the Protestant Princes.

1778 in Parl. Papers (1797) II. 278 The reconciliation of Great Britain with her colonies, announced, on her part, a fixed project of re-allying them with her crown.

1847 Times 1 Jan. 6/3 The first idea of the Emperor of Russia was that of re-allying himself to the noble cause which Providence has so visible protected.

1851 Internat. Mag. Dec. 688/2 So the reconciliation is effected, and our interests and our hearts re-allied.

1974 World Politics 27 12 It makes a difference..whether China decides to re-ally with the Soviet Union..or to balance between Washington and Moscow.

1993 Ethnohistory 41 171 They re-allied with France, attacked the Virginia and Pennsylvania backcountry, and took hundreds of captives.

1997 Europe-Asia Stud. 49 110 Walesa alienated both Left and Right during this period, although he persistently tried to re-ally himself with the Left.

†3. transitive. To form (plans) again. Obsolete. rare.

ΚΠ

a1599 E. Spenser Canto Mutabilitie vi. xxiii, in Faerie Queene (1609) sig. Ii5 Before they could new counsels re-allie.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	re-ally
释义	re-allyv. Brit. /ˌriːəˈlʌɪ/, U.S. /ˌriəˈlaɪ/, /ˌriæˈlaɪ/, /riˈæˌlaɪ/ Forms: late Middle English 1600s re-aly, 1500s–1600s re-allie, 1500s– re-ally, 1600s re-allee, 1600s re'ally; also Scottish pre-1700 re-aly. Origin: Probably formed within English, by derivation; perhaps originally modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: re- prefix, ally v. Etymology: Probably < re- prefix + ally v., in early use perhaps after Anglo-Norman and Middle French realier (late 13th cent. in Anglo-Norman), reallier (1470), variants of ralier , rallier rally v.¹ †1. a. transitive. = rally v.¹ 1b. Also with up. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military operations > manoeuvre > [verb (transitive)] > rally rely?a1400 re-allyc1485 re-enforce1594 retire1596 rally1600 rallier1619 steady1901 c1485 ( G. Hay Bk. Law of Armys (2005) 56 Pompee..was discomfyte..And had agayn realyd his folk, and gevin thame bataill. c1500 Melusine (1895) 145 The sawdan..realyed his folke about hym. 1596 Z. Jones tr. M. Barleti Hist. G. Castriot ii. 74 Yet would he not hinder but that Amurath in the meane time, founde the leasure & opportunity to re-ally himselfe. 1614 W. Raleigh Hist. World i. v. iii. §21. 578 Masanissa..not suffering them to re-allie themselues, draue them quite out of the field. 1635 T. Heywood Hierarchie Blessed Angells v. 321 After hauing re-allyed his forces, in his second attempt fortune so fauoured him, that hee compelled them to embrace his Religion. 1645 H. Slingsby Diary (1836) 152 The enemy did not pursue, which gave us time to stop and really our men. b. intransitive. = rally v.¹ 1a. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military operations > manoeuvre > [verb (intransitive)] > rally recoverc1330 rely?a1400 relievec1425 re-allyc1485 rally1599 reconcentrate1884 regroupa1944 c1485 ( G. Hay Bk. Law of Armys (2005) 44 Thai war discomfyte..bot efter that thai realyd. 1569 T. Stocker tr. Diodorus Siculus Hist. Successors Alexander ii. xxiv. f.75^v The saide Ptolome, Cassander and Lysimache, reallied togyther. 1596 Z. Jones tr. J. de Lavardin Hist. Scanderbeg i. 36 They reallied & assembled themselues together neare Alchria. 1647 N. Ward Simple Cobler Aggawam (ed. 4) 64 That the Errors of State and Church, routed by these late stirs, may not re-allee hereafter. 1665 in S. Clarke Life & Death Hannibal 58 Massanissa, taking the advantage, before they could re-ally, charged them, and drave them quite out of the Field. 2. transitive (frequently reflexive). To ally again; to unite or join for a second or further time. Also intransitive: to renew an alliance. Frequently with to, with. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social relations > association for a common purpose > associate with for common purpose [verb (transitive)] > again re-ally1550 1550 T. Nicolls tr. Thucydides Hist. Peloponnesian War v. x. f. cxlv^v They of Epitedie, whych be in the countrey of Athon, rebelled from the Athenyans, and reallyed themself wyth the Chalcides. 1603 J. Florio tr. M. de Montaigne Ess. iii. xiii. 655 To acquaint and re-aly me, with that people and condition of men that have most neede of vs. 1653 J. Gauden Hieraspistes 32 The Ministers of this Church will never be able to stand..until..they..re'ally themselves to that Primitive Harmony. 1683 J. Bulteel tr. F. E. de Mézeray Gen. Chronol. Hist. France iii. 916 Far from yielding to her, he re-allied himself with the Protestant Princes. 1778 in Parl. Papers (1797) II. 278 The reconciliation of Great Britain with her colonies, announced, on her part, a fixed project of re-allying them with her crown. 1847 Times 1 Jan. 6/3 The first idea of the Emperor of Russia was that of re-allying himself to the noble cause which Providence has so visible protected. 1851 Internat. Mag. Dec. 688/2 So the reconciliation is effected, and our interests and our hearts re-allied. 1974 World Politics 27 12 It makes a difference..whether China decides to re-ally with the Soviet Union..or to balance between Washington and Moscow. 1993 Ethnohistory 41 171 They re-allied with France, attacked the Virginia and Pennsylvania backcountry, and took hundreds of captives. 1997 Europe-Asia Stud. 49 110 Walesa alienated both Left and Right during this period, although he persistently tried to re-ally himself with the Left. †3. transitive. To form (plans) again. Obsolete. rare. ΚΠ a1599 E. Spenser Canto Mutabilitie vi. xxiii, in Faerie Queene (1609) sig. Ii5 Before they could new counsels re-allie. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < v.c1485
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