instructingn.

Brit.

/ɪnˈstrʌktɪŋ/, U.S.

/ᵻnˈstrəktɪŋ/

Forms: see instruct v. and -ing suffix¹; also 1500s instrucktine.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: instruct v., -ing suffix¹.

Etymology: < instruct v. + -ing suffix¹. Compare earlier instruction n.

The action of instructing someone (in various senses); esp. teaching, education.

ΘΚΠ

society > education > teaching > [noun]

lore971

wissingc1000

wordloreOE

teachingc1175

kenningc1320

lering1377

learningc1380

disciplinea1382

doctrinec1384

ensignment1398

instruction?a1439

schoolc1449

schoolingc1449

document?a1500

instructing1516

entechmenta1522

institution1531

teachment1562

repasting1567

tuition1582

lessoning1583

tutoring1590

loring1596

tutorage1638

indoctrination1646

principling1649

tutorya1713

tutorhood1752

didactic1754

documenting1801

pupillizing1815

tutorizing1837

tutorization1842

tutelagea1856

coachmanship1873

preception1882

1516 Kalendre Newe Legende Eng. (Pynson) f. lxiii^v Seynt Gregorie..sent seynt Iuste..into Englande to assiste seynt Austyn in ghostly werkes and instructyng of the people.

a1586 Sir P. Sidney Apol. Poetrie (1595) sig. G2 Hee dooth not onely farre passe the Historian, but for instructing, is well nigh comparable to the Philosopher.

a1631 J. Donne Βιαθανατος (1647) Pref. Scholastique and artificiall men use this way of instructing.

1690–1700 Order of Hospitalls sig. C For the better instructinge of your Worships touching the Government herein.

1728 Stamford Mercury 18 Apr. 125 His Majesty has been pleased to order Letters Patent..for instructing of 20 Scholars in each of those Universities in Modern History and Modern Languages.

1794 Crit. Rev. Aug. 471 He..dedicated a considerable portion of his time to the instructing of the youth in his neighbourhood.

1869 Good Words Nov. 780/1 One great object of this system..is the instructing of the young in the knowledge of the Bible.

1917 Scotsman 3 Mar. 10/2 The Taxing Master..had only allowed £164, 17s. 6d., being of opinion that their instructing of counsel was unnecessary.

2004 A. G. Philaretou Perils of Masculinity v. 135 The instructing of parents as to how to socialize their young boys.

Compounds

General attributive.

ΚΠ

1834 T. Carlyle Sartor Resartus ii. iii, in Fraser's Mag. Feb. 186/1 Though the Soldier wears openly..his butchering-tool, nowhere, far as I have travelled, did the Schoolmaster make show of his instructing-tool.

1897 Bull. Internat. Railway Congr. Mar. 388 In the daytime this is used for an examining and instructing room.

1921 Improving Foremanship (Federal Board for Vocational Educ. Bull. No. 61) 25 It is highly desirable..that he possess also some instructing ability.

1995 R. James Techniques of Instr. xi. 81 In many instructing situations you will be carrying out the same form of instruction over and over again.

2010 J. Miller Pract. Business Skills for Driving Instructors ii. 51 With traditional instructing methods the instructor is perceived as the expert.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

instructingadj.

Brit.

/ɪnˈstrʌktɪŋ/, U.S.

/ᵻnˈstrəktɪŋ/

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: instruct v., -ing suffix².

Etymology: < instruct v. + -ing suffix².

1. Of a thing, esp. a book, sermon, etc.: serving to instruct or educate; informative, educational, instructive. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > education > teaching > [adjective]

instructivea1492

preceptivea1525

instructing1561

documentalc1575

dogmatical1580

doctrinablea1586

doctrinal1597

didactical1603

didascalic1609

tutorly1611

schooling1614

indoctrinating1642

disciplinable1644

docenta1645

institutionary1646

protreptic1658

protreptical1662

dogmatic1678

educating1699

didactive1723

educativea1750

tuitive1776

educatory1792

didactic1799

instructional1801

tuitionary1816

instructionary1824

didascalara1846

teaching1853

tuitional1861

documentary1873

1561 H. Bennet tr. P. Melanchthon Hyst. Lyfe & Actes M. Luther in Famous & Godly Hist. Three Reformers sig. D.iii He wrote certain instructing works, wherein he comprised a salutiferous and necessarye doctrine for men.

a1586 Sir P. Sidney Apol. Poetrie (1595) sig. D4^v Thought not historicall acts, but instructing Parables.

a1646 J. Burroughs Two Treat. (1652) ii. 338 Is it not a directing word, an instructing word, an inlightening word?

a1688 W. Clagett Seventeen Serm. (1699) 81 How instructing ought to be our profession.

1724 Narr. of Proc. in France 11 Several Particulars..of the wicked Life of this Joseph Bizeau, which was not yet made Publick, and might be very instructing, if they were left on Record.

1765 L. Sterne Life Tristram Shandy VII. ii. 10 The road by Lisle and Arras..is..most interesting, and instructing.

1805 Derby Mercury 8 Aug. (advt.) Various diverting and instructing toys, for the improvement of youth.

1891 Daily News 12 Sept. 3/6 The articles..are very instructing to us in East Sussex, as they show how much better off farm labourers are here than in the Eastern Counties.

1932 Scotsman 6 July 9/3 They had all profited by her very instructing and uplifting addresses.

2. Of a person: providing instruction, teaching, or training; giving instructions; spec. having a job or role that involves training or directing others.

ΚΠ

1655 W. Gouge & T. Gouge Learned Comm. Hebrewes (vi. 3) ii. 15 A generous mind will count it a great disgrace..to remaine ignorant, under a well instructing Minister.

1660 J. Bewick Answer Quakers 17 Heads Queries xii. 99 Many people (who oft heare the Word, and live under the labours of an instructing Minister)..remaine still blinde and ignorant.

1753 S. Richardson Hist. Sir Charles Grandison VI. lii. 330 ‘See, my dear young Ladies,’ said the happy and instructing Mrs. Shirley..‘the Reward of Duty, Virtue, and Obedience.’

1865 W. H. Johnston Inland Revenue Officer's Man. i. 27 If he [sc. the candidate] be deemed competent, the supervisor and the instructing officer will certify to that effect.

1893 Westm. Gaz. 3 Oct. 6/1 He went with Instructing-constable B—— and searched the prisoner C——'s house.

1912 Bulletin (Stanford Univ.) No. 65. 39 The members of the instructing staff stand ready to supervise independent investigations.

2008 Sci., Technol. & Human Values 33 68 During a simulation the instructing surgeons would name-drop about other famous surgeons in different countries.

3. Law (chiefly British). Designating a person (esp. a solicitor) providing information or directions regarding a case. See instruct v. 4a.

ΚΠ

1860 Trewman's Exeter Flying Post 25 Apr. 6/2 After a long and masterly speech, he leaned down to the instructing solicitor, as if to ask a question on his brief.

1897 Green Bag May 224/2 The brief might be only a blank sheet of brief paper, indorsed with the name of the cause, the name of the counsel, the amount of his fee, and the name of the instructing attorney.

1935 Manch. Guardian 9 Mar. 18/5 On judgment being entered..he and his instructing solicitors would recommend their client not to ask for costs.

1985 Financial Times 3 Aug. 2/5 She had been the instructing defence attorney in the current trial on treason charges of 16 anti-apartheid activists.

2005 Cambr. Law Jrnl. 54 568 In the Phillips case, an order for indemnity costs against Symes, the instructing party, would have been ineffective because of his bankruptcy.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	instructing
释义	instructingn. Brit. /ɪnˈstrʌktɪŋ/, U.S. /ᵻnˈstrəktɪŋ/ Forms: see instruct v. and -ing suffix¹; also 1500s instrucktine. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: instruct v., -ing suffix¹. Etymology: < instruct v. + -ing suffix¹. Compare earlier instruction n. The action of instructing someone (in various senses); esp. teaching, education. ΘΚΠ society > education > teaching > [noun] lore971 wissingc1000 wordloreOE teachingc1175 kenningc1320 lering1377 learningc1380 disciplinea1382 doctrinec1384 ensignment1398 instruction?a1439 schoolc1449 schoolingc1449 document?a1500 instructing1516 entechmenta1522 institution1531 teachment1562 repasting1567 tuition1582 lessoning1583 tutoring1590 loring1596 tutorage1638 indoctrination1646 principling1649 tutorya1713 tutorhood1752 didactic1754 documenting1801 pupillizing1815 tutorizing1837 tutorization1842 tutelagea1856 coachmanship1873 preception1882 1516 Kalendre Newe Legende Eng. (Pynson) f. lxiii^v Seynt Gregorie..sent seynt Iuste..into Englande to assiste seynt Austyn in ghostly werkes and instructyng of the people. a1586 Sir P. Sidney Apol. Poetrie (1595) sig. G2 Hee dooth not onely farre passe the Historian, but for instructing, is well nigh comparable to the Philosopher. a1631 J. Donne Βιαθανατος (1647) Pref. Scholastique and artificiall men use this way of instructing. 1690–1700 Order of Hospitalls sig. C For the better instructinge of your Worships touching the Government herein. 1728 Stamford Mercury 18 Apr. 125 His Majesty has been pleased to order Letters Patent..for instructing of 20 Scholars in each of those Universities in Modern History and Modern Languages. 1794 Crit. Rev. Aug. 471 He..dedicated a considerable portion of his time to the instructing of the youth in his neighbourhood. 1869 Good Words Nov. 780/1 One great object of this system..is the instructing of the young in the knowledge of the Bible. 1917 Scotsman 3 Mar. 10/2 The Taxing Master..had only allowed £164, 17s. 6d., being of opinion that their instructing of counsel was unnecessary. 2004 A. G. Philaretou Perils of Masculinity v. 135 The instructing of parents as to how to socialize their young boys. Compounds General attributive. ΚΠ 1834 T. Carlyle Sartor Resartus ii. iii, in Fraser's Mag. Feb. 186/1 Though the Soldier wears openly..his butchering-tool, nowhere, far as I have travelled, did the Schoolmaster make show of his instructing-tool. 1897 Bull. Internat. Railway Congr. Mar. 388 In the daytime this is used for an examining and instructing room. 1921 Improving Foremanship (Federal Board for Vocational Educ. Bull. No. 61) 25 It is highly desirable..that he possess also some instructing ability. 1995 R. James Techniques of Instr. xi. 81 In many instructing situations you will be carrying out the same form of instruction over and over again. 2010 J. Miller Pract. Business Skills for Driving Instructors ii. 51 With traditional instructing methods the instructor is perceived as the expert. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022). instructingadj. Brit. /ɪnˈstrʌktɪŋ/, U.S. /ᵻnˈstrəktɪŋ/ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: instruct v., -ing suffix². Etymology: < instruct v. + -ing suffix². 1. Of a thing, esp. a book, sermon, etc.: serving to instruct or educate; informative, educational, instructive. Now rare. ΘΚΠ society > education > teaching > [adjective] instructivea1492 preceptivea1525 instructing1561 documentalc1575 dogmatical1580 doctrinablea1586 doctrinal1597 didactical1603 didascalic1609 tutorly1611 schooling1614 indoctrinating1642 disciplinable1644 docenta1645 institutionary1646 protreptic1658 protreptical1662 dogmatic1678 educating1699 didactive1723 educativea1750 tuitive1776 educatory1792 didactic1799 instructional1801 tuitionary1816 instructionary1824 didascalara1846 teaching1853 tuitional1861 documentary1873 1561 H. Bennet tr. P. Melanchthon Hyst. Lyfe & Actes M. Luther in Famous & Godly Hist. Three Reformers sig. D.iii He wrote certain instructing works, wherein he comprised a salutiferous and necessarye doctrine for men. a1586 Sir P. Sidney Apol. Poetrie (1595) sig. D4^v Thought not historicall acts, but instructing Parables. a1646 J. Burroughs Two Treat. (1652) ii. 338 Is it not a directing word, an instructing word, an inlightening word? a1688 W. Clagett Seventeen Serm. (1699) 81 How instructing ought to be our profession. 1724 Narr. of Proc. in France 11 Several Particulars..of the wicked Life of this Joseph Bizeau, which was not yet made Publick, and might be very instructing, if they were left on Record. 1765 L. Sterne Life Tristram Shandy VII. ii. 10 The road by Lisle and Arras..is..most interesting, and instructing. 1805 Derby Mercury 8 Aug. (advt.) Various diverting and instructing toys, for the improvement of youth. 1891 Daily News 12 Sept. 3/6 The articles..are very instructing to us in East Sussex, as they show how much better off farm labourers are here than in the Eastern Counties. 1932 Scotsman 6 July 9/3 They had all profited by her very instructing and uplifting addresses. 2. Of a person: providing instruction, teaching, or training; giving instructions; spec. having a job or role that involves training or directing others. ΚΠ 1655 W. Gouge & T. Gouge Learned Comm. Hebrewes (vi. 3) ii. 15 A generous mind will count it a great disgrace..to remaine ignorant, under a well instructing Minister. 1660 J. Bewick Answer Quakers 17 Heads Queries xii. 99 Many people (who oft heare the Word, and live under the labours of an instructing Minister)..remaine still blinde and ignorant. 1753 S. Richardson Hist. Sir Charles Grandison VI. lii. 330 ‘See, my dear young Ladies,’ said the happy and instructing Mrs. Shirley..‘the Reward of Duty, Virtue, and Obedience.’ 1865 W. H. Johnston Inland Revenue Officer's Man. i. 27 If he [sc. the candidate] be deemed competent, the supervisor and the instructing officer will certify to that effect. 1893 Westm. Gaz. 3 Oct. 6/1 He went with Instructing-constable B—— and searched the prisoner C——'s house. 1912 Bulletin (Stanford Univ.) No. 65. 39 The members of the instructing staff stand ready to supervise independent investigations. 2008 Sci., Technol. & Human Values 33 68 During a simulation the instructing surgeons would name-drop about other famous surgeons in different countries. 3. Law (chiefly British). Designating a person (esp. a solicitor) providing information or directions regarding a case. See instruct v. 4a. ΚΠ 1860 Trewman's Exeter Flying Post 25 Apr. 6/2 After a long and masterly speech, he leaned down to the instructing solicitor, as if to ask a question on his brief. 1897 Green Bag May 224/2 The brief might be only a blank sheet of brief paper, indorsed with the name of the cause, the name of the counsel, the amount of his fee, and the name of the instructing attorney. 1935 Manch. Guardian 9 Mar. 18/5 On judgment being entered..he and his instructing solicitors would recommend their client not to ask for costs. 1985 Financial Times 3 Aug. 2/5 She had been the instructing defence attorney in the current trial on treason charges of 16 anti-apartheid activists. 2005 Cambr. Law Jrnl. 54 568 In the Phillips case, an order for indemnity costs against Symes, the instructing party, would have been ineffective because of his bankruptcy. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1516adj.1561
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