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单词 reclused
释义

reclusedadj.1

Brit. /rᵻˈkluːsd/, U.S. /rəˈklust/, /riˈklust/, /rəˈkluzd/, /riˈkluzd/
Forms: see recluse v. and -ed suffix1.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: recluse v., -ed suffix1.
Etymology: < recluse v. + -ed suffix1.
That lives in seclusion; secluded, solitary, cloistered.In quot. c1450 as a postmodifier.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social relations > lack of social communication or relations > retirement or seclusion > [adjective]
reclusedc1443
quiet1507
withdrawing1576
secluse1597
reclusive1600
secluded1604
recluse1608
withdrawn?1615
sequestering1620
monastica1631
anchorite1639
solitousa1656
sequestered1658
snug1710
hermitish1812
anchoritish1823
umbratic1839
Garboesque1928
Garboic1937
society > authority > subjection > restraint or restraining > restraint depriving of liberty > confinement > [adjective] > confined
bounda1382
reclusedc1443
incarcerate1528
immurate1593
wall-fastc1593
immured1596
up-pent1600
confined1605
cageda1616
impent1633
straitened1757
hemmed in1894
c1443 R. Pecock Reule of Crysten Religioun (1927) 470 (MED) In þilk maner þei vndirstonden whiche callen al þe lijf of a reclusid persoon in wildernes to be contemplatijf lijf.
c1450 (?c1425) St. Christina in Anglia (1885) 8 129 (MED) She dwellid nyne ȝeere with a womman reclused, of ful religyous lyfe.
1534 G. Joye Subuersion Moris False Found. f. xlii Ionas..vowed to be a wyueles preist monke fryer chanon or some other reclused vanachorite for letting him out of ye whalys bely.
a1613 J. Donne Eclogue in Poems (1633) 125 So, reclus'd hermits often times do know More of heavens glory, then a worldling can.
1631 in J. Morris Life Father John Gerard (1881) vi. 88 Himself lived for the most part a reclused life,..being troubled with the gout.
a1652 A. Wilson Hist. Great Brit. (1653) 231 The fained, and cousening Miracles of reclused Holiness.
1922 H. M. Tomlinson Waiting for Daylight 146 The audience which would the more readily agree with him..would be mainly of reclused women.
1991 W. Larson Literary Authority & Mod. Chinese Writer i. 12 The somewhat reclused, leisured literatus who spends his time..discussing literature with his friends over a bottle of wine.

Derivatives

reclusedness n. Obsolete
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > subjection > restraint or restraining > restraint depriving of liberty > confinement > [noun]
prisonOE
bonda1225
beclosing?c1225
narrowth?c1225
holdc1330
banda1400
festinance1426
duressc1430
enclosingc1440
closeness1530
durancea1535
closure1592
reclusedness1613
confinement1646
immurement1736
immuration1895
hack1899
prisonment1900
lockdown1973
1613 J. Donne Let. 17 July in E. Gosse Life & Lett. (1899) II. 16 This present reclusedness of mine hath thus much perplexity in it, that I should the rather write because of it.
a1652 A. Wilson Hist. Great Brit. (1653) 72 His [sc. Sir Thomas Overbury's] health was impaired, which he imputed to his reclusedness, and want of Air.
a1812 E. Helme Mod. Times (1814) I. ix. 185 A kind of substitute, called etiquette, is introduced to save appearances, and to determine the different periods of sorrow and reclusedness.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

reclusedadj.2

Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin reclūsus , reclūdere , -ed suffix1.
Etymology: < classical Latin reclūsus, past participle of reclūdere reclude v. + -ed suffix1.
Obsolete. rare.
Opened.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition of being open or not closed > [adjective] > opened
openedc1450
reclused1623
1623 H. Cockeram Eng. Dict. ii. sig. E1 Opened, reclused.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2009; most recently modified version published online September 2020).
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adj.1c1443adj.21623
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更新时间:2024/9/24 3:21:38